Date:	Mon, 12 May 2014 01:19:46 +0200
From:	Marc Duponcheel <marc@...line.be>
To:	netdev@...r.kernel.org
Cc:	Marc Duponcheel <marc@...line.be>
Subject: r8169/r8168 slow internet upload

 Hi all

 I have an issue with linux box acting as router (in fact forwarder)
with 2 Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 cards.

 In short: large file uploads are way too slow and, during such
uploads, I see TcpRetransSegs and TcpOutRsts on sending host.

 System is bleeding edge gentoo.

 I replaced linux r8169 by vendor r8168 driver. That improved some
uploads (see below).


 - Details
  --------

Setup is as follows (VDSL2) with down/up 50Mbps/6Mbps


 intranet - server - router - modem - internet


modem =
 b-box3 technicolor box in bridge mode

router =
 The linux box in question doing pppoe on eth towards internet (where
 it receives an address for p-t-p to next hop) and having public /30
 network on eth towards intranet.

server =
 Also a bleeding edge gentoo gentoo box having one public address from
 the /30 network (router has the other one) and the doing NAT to
 devices on intranet.

  ** note **

  Before having the [router - modem] combo, I used a CISCO886VA-K9 box
 and I had expected 50/6 throughput. But provider, who migrates to
 VDSL2 vectoring, does not allow cisco on its network so I use b-box3
 as bridge (the box they allow) and put a linux router behind.


 - Symptoms
  ---------

 I test ftp between my server and clients few or several hops away.

* r8169:

 Incoming speed is OK (50Mbps) but outgoing is only 200Kbps. 30 times
too slow.

 Now I set eth speeds to 100Mbps (on linux-router, I never touch
linux-server who works fine anyway for years with cisco-router):

 Outgoing speed to few hops away is 2Mbps and to many hops away still 200Kbps.

* replace r8169 with r8168:

 Outgoing to few hops away is 3Mbps and to many hops away is 1.5Mbps.

 As said I always notice TcpRetransSegs and TcpOutRsts on server. I
 use
# watch -n 5 'nstat | grep ^Tcp'
 to inspect.


 I see few (really few) router drops on eth Rx towards intranet. In
fact I am not sure if those increase during upload.


 If I increase txqueuelen from 1000 to 10000 on router and flush tcp
metrics on router and server, outgoing speed starts 6Mbps but soon
drops back to steady 3Mbps and 1.5Mbps. I reverted back to 1000.

 FYI: ookla speedtests on all hosts show 50/6 (only with with r8168 on
   router), and, perhaps, for most work, everything is fine, but large
   file uploads, in particular from our ftp server to internet many
   hops away, is still 4 times too slow.

 If I do
watch 'ethtool --statistics iface | grep -v ' 0''
 on both router ethernets and server ethernet towards internet, I do not see
any error count increase.

 Note that realtek driver does not support setting eth flow control so
I could not try to turn it off (not that I expect it to help).

 Also PPP MTU/MRU are 1492 and TCPMSS clamp to PMTU is on server and router
(but that did not matter).

 - Conclusions
  ------------

 Setup is both driver and eth-speed sensitive. I also suspect TCP to
kick in to compensate for whatever issues.


 - Questions
  ----------

 Am I missing something obvious? Or are the RTL8111/8168/8411
cards/drivers not good for this setup? Any other hints? I am happy to
do whatever tests and provide whatever outputs that may help drive
discussion.


 *** thanks ****

--
 Marc Duponcheel
 Velodroomstraat 74 - 2600 Berchem - Belgium
 +32 (0)478 68.10.91 - marc@...line.be
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