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Date:	Fri, 12 Sep 2014 14:33:27 -0700
From:	Tom Herbert <therbert@...gle.com>
To:	Andy Zhou <azhou@...ira.com>
Cc:	David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>,
	Linux Netdev List <netdev@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [net-next v5 1/3] udp-tunnel: Expand UDP tunnel APIs

On Fri, Sep 12, 2014 at 1:42 PM, Andy Zhou <azhou@...ira.com> wrote:
> On Thu, Sep 11, 2014 at 2:04 PM, Tom Herbert <therbert@...gle.com> wrote:
>> On Wed, Sep 10, 2014 at 8:29 PM, Andy Zhou <azhou@...ira.com> wrote:
>>> Added common udp tunnel socket creation, and packet transmission APIs
>>> API that can be used by other UDP based tunneling protocol
>>> implementation.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Andy Zhou <azhou@...ira.com>
>>> ---
>>>  include/net/udp_tunnel.h  |   73 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>  net/ipv4/Kconfig          |    1 +
>>>  net/ipv4/udp_tunnel.c     |  108 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
>>>  net/ipv6/Makefile         |    1 +
>>>  net/ipv6/ip6_udp_tunnel.c |  121 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>  5 files changed, 268 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)
>>>  create mode 100644 net/ipv6/ip6_udp_tunnel.c
>>>
>>> diff --git a/include/net/udp_tunnel.h b/include/net/udp_tunnel.h
>>> index ffd69cb..e9dcf83 100644
>>> --- a/include/net/udp_tunnel.h
>>> +++ b/include/net/udp_tunnel.h
>>> @@ -1,6 +1,14 @@
>>>  #ifndef __NET_UDP_TUNNEL_H
>>>  #define __NET_UDP_TUNNEL_H
>>>
>>> +#include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
>>> +#include <net/udp.h>
>>> +
>>> +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
>>> +#include <net/ipv6.h>
>>> +#include <net/addrconf.h>
>>> +#endif
>>> +
>>>  struct udp_port_cfg {
>>>         u8                      family;
>>>
>>> @@ -29,4 +37,69 @@ struct udp_port_cfg {
>>>  int udp_sock_create(struct net *net, struct udp_port_cfg *cfg,
>>>                     struct socket **sockp);
>>>
>>> +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
>>> +int udp_sock_create6(struct net *net, struct udp_port_cfg *cfg,
>>> +                    struct socket **sockp);
>>> +#else
>>> +static inline int udp_sock_create6(struct net *net, struct udp_port_cfg *cfg,
>>> +                                  struct socket **sockp)
>>> +{
>>> +       return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +#endif
>>> +
>>> +struct udp_tunnel_sock;
>>> +
>>> +typedef int (*udp_tunnel_encap_rcv_t)(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
>>> +typedef void (*udp_tunnel_encap_destroy_t)(struct sock *sk);
>>> +
>>> +struct udp_tunnel_sock_cfg {
>>> +       struct socket *sock;    /* The socket UDP tunnel will attach to */
>>> +       /* Used for setting up udp_sock fields, see udp.h for details */
>>> +       __u8  encap_type;
>>> +       udp_tunnel_encap_rcv_t encap_rcv;
>>> +       udp_tunnel_encap_destroy_t encap_destroy;
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +struct udp_tunnel_sock {
>>> +       struct socket *sock;
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +struct udp_tunnel_sock *create_udp_tunnel_sock(struct net *net, size_t size,
>>> +                                              struct udp_tunnel_sock_cfg
>>> +                                                       *sock_cfg);
>>> +
>>> +int udp_tunnel_xmit_skb(struct udp_tunnel_sock *uts, struct rtable *rt,
>>> +                       struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 src, __be32 dst,
>>> +                       __u8 tos, __u8 ttl, __be16 df, __be16 src_port,
>>> +                       __be16 dst_port, bool xnet);
>>> +
>>> +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
>>> +int udp_tunnel6_xmit_skb(struct udp_tunnel_sock *uts, struct dst_entry *dst,
>>> +                        struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
>>> +                        struct in6_addr *saddr, struct in6_addr *daddr,
>>> +                        __u8 prio, __u8 ttl, __be16 src_port,
>>> +                        __be16 dst_port);
>>> +#endif
>>> +
>>> +void udp_tunnel_sock_release(struct udp_tunnel_sock *uts);
>>> +void udp_tunnel_sock_free(struct udp_tunnel_sock *uts);
>>> +
>>> +static inline struct sk_buff *udp_tunnel_handle_offloads(struct sk_buff *skb,
>>> +                                                        bool udp_csum)
>>> +{
>>> +       int type = udp_csum ? SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL_CSUM : SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL;
>>> +
>>> +       return iptunnel_handle_offloads(skb, udp_csum, type);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static inline void udp_tunnel_encap_enable(struct socket *sock)
>>> +{
>>> +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
>>> +       if (sock->sk->sk_family == PF_INET6)
>>> +               ipv6_stub->udpv6_encap_enable();
>>> +       else
>>> +#endif
>>> +               udp_encap_enable();
>>> +}
>>>  #endif
>>> diff --git a/net/ipv4/Kconfig b/net/ipv4/Kconfig
>>> index dbc10d8..cccb95f 100644
>>> --- a/net/ipv4/Kconfig
>>> +++ b/net/ipv4/Kconfig
>>> @@ -308,6 +308,7 @@ config NET_IPVTI
>>>           on top.
>>>
>>>  config NET_UDP_TUNNEL
>>> +       depends on (IPV6 || IPV6=n)
>>>         tristate
>>>         default n
>>>
>>> diff --git a/net/ipv4/udp_tunnel.c b/net/ipv4/udp_tunnel.c
>>> index 61ec1a6..d60c1a0 100644
>>> --- a/net/ipv4/udp_tunnel.c
>>> +++ b/net/ipv4/udp_tunnel.c
>>> @@ -14,42 +14,9 @@ int udp_sock_create(struct net *net, struct udp_port_cfg *cfg,
>>>         int err = -EINVAL;
>>>         struct socket *sock = NULL;
>>>
>>> -#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
>>>         if (cfg->family == AF_INET6) {
>>> -               struct sockaddr_in6 udp6_addr;
>>> -
>>> -               err = sock_create_kern(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, &sock);
>>> -               if (err < 0)
>>> -                       goto error;
>>> -
>>> -               sk_change_net(sock->sk, net);
>>> -
>>> -               udp6_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
>>> -               memcpy(&udp6_addr.sin6_addr, &cfg->local_ip6,
>>> -                      sizeof(udp6_addr.sin6_addr));
>>> -               udp6_addr.sin6_port = cfg->local_udp_port;
>>> -               err = kernel_bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&udp6_addr,
>>> -                                 sizeof(udp6_addr));
>>> -               if (err < 0)
>>> -                       goto error;
>>> -
>>> -               if (cfg->peer_udp_port) {
>>> -                       udp6_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
>>> -                       memcpy(&udp6_addr.sin6_addr, &cfg->peer_ip6,
>>> -                              sizeof(udp6_addr.sin6_addr));
>>> -                       udp6_addr.sin6_port = cfg->peer_udp_port;
>>> -                       err = kernel_connect(sock,
>>> -                                            (struct sockaddr *)&udp6_addr,
>>> -                                            sizeof(udp6_addr), 0);
>>> -               }
>>> -               if (err < 0)
>>> -                       goto error;
>>> -
>>> -               udp_set_no_check6_tx(sock->sk, !cfg->use_udp6_tx_checksums);
>>> -               udp_set_no_check6_rx(sock->sk, !cfg->use_udp6_rx_checksums);
>>> -       } else
>>> -#endif
>>> -       if (cfg->family == AF_INET) {
>>> +               return udp_sock_create6(net, cfg, sockp);
>>> +       } else if (cfg->family == AF_INET) {
>>>                 struct sockaddr_in udp_addr;
>>>
>>>                 err = sock_create_kern(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, &sock);
>>> @@ -82,7 +49,6 @@ int udp_sock_create(struct net *net, struct udp_port_cfg *cfg,
>>>                 return -EPFNOSUPPORT;
>>>         }
>>>
>>> -
>>>         *sockp = sock;
>>>
>>>         return 0;
>>> @@ -97,4 +63,74 @@ error:
>>>  }
>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_sock_create);
>>>
>>> +struct udp_tunnel_sock *
>>> +create_udp_tunnel_sock(struct net *net, size_t size,
>>> +                      struct udp_tunnel_sock_cfg *cfg)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct udp_tunnel_sock *uts;
>>> +       struct sock *sk;
>>> +       struct socket *sock = cfg->sock;
>>> +
>>> +       uts = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
>>> +       if (!uts)
>>> +               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
>>> +
>> Allocating memory for the caller seems like overkill to me and there's
>> no guarantee that is what caller wants anyway (maybe they are using
>> array of static structures for instance). Seems like it would be just
>> as easy to return the sock and let caller allocate whatever else it
>> needs on its own (only field in udp_tunnel_sock is the sock anyway).
> O.K. udp_tunnel layer does not need to allocate or maintain memory. It
> will further simplify this layer.
>>
>>> +       sk = sock->sk;
>>> +
>>> +       /* Disable multicast loopback */
>>> +       inet_sk(sk)->mc_loop = 0;
>>> +
>> Probably want to enable checksum unnecessary conversions also.
> Right. Will do.
>>
>>> +       rcu_assign_sk_user_data(sk, uts);
>>> +
>>> +       udp_sk(sk)->encap_type = cfg->encap_type;
>>> +       udp_sk(sk)->encap_rcv = cfg->encap_rcv;
>>> +       udp_sk(sk)->encap_destroy = cfg->encap_destroy;
>>> +
>>> +       uts->sock = sock;
>>> +
>>> +       udp_tunnel_encap_enable(sock);
>>> +
>>> +       return uts;
>>> +}
>>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(create_udp_tunnel_sock);
>>> +
>>> +int udp_tunnel_xmit_skb(struct udp_tunnel_sock *uts, struct rtable *rt,
>>> +                       struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 src, __be32 dst,
>>> +                       __u8 tos, __u8 ttl, __be16 df, __be16 src_port,
>>> +                       __be16 dst_port, bool xnet)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct udphdr *uh;
>>> +       struct socket *sock = uts->sock;
>>> +
>>> +       __skb_push(skb, sizeof(*uh));
>>> +       skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
>>> +       uh = udp_hdr(skb);
>>> +
>>> +       uh->dest = dst_port;
>>> +       uh->source = src_port;
>>> +       uh->len = htons(skb->len);
>>> +
>>> +       udp_set_csum(sock->sk->sk_no_check_tx, skb, src, dst, skb->len);
>>> +
>>> +       return iptunnel_xmit(sock->sk, rt, skb, src, dst, IPPROTO_UDP,
>>> +                            tos, ttl, df, xnet);
>>> +}
>>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(udp_tunnel_xmit_skb);
>>> +
>>> +void udp_tunnel_sock_release(struct udp_tunnel_sock *uts)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct sock *sk = uts->sock->sk;
>>> +
>>> +       rcu_assign_sk_user_data(uts->sock->sk, NULL);
>>> +       kernel_sock_shutdown(uts->sock, SHUT_RDWR);
>>> +       sk_release_kernel(sk);
>>> +}
>>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(udp_tunnel_sock_release);
>>> +
>>> +void udp_tunnel_sock_free(struct udp_tunnel_sock *uts)
>>> +{
>>> +       kfree(uts);
>>> +}
>>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(udp_tunnel_sock_free);
>>> +
>>>  MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>>> diff --git a/net/ipv6/Makefile b/net/ipv6/Makefile
>>> index 2fe6836..45f830e 100644
>>> --- a/net/ipv6/Makefile
>>> +++ b/net/ipv6/Makefile
>>
>> Probably good to make IPv4 and v6 stuff in separate patches.
> Is this really necessary? Removing dependency may be tricky..

I suppose not, but if there are dependencies they should be from IPv6
to IPv4 files, not other way around.

>>
>>> @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_INET6_XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION) += xfrm6_mode_ro.o
>>>  obj-$(CONFIG_INET6_XFRM_MODE_BEET) += xfrm6_mode_beet.o
>>>  obj-$(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6) += mip6.o
>>>  obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER)        += netfilter/
>>> +obj-$(CONFIG_NET_UDP_TUNNEL) += ip6_udp_tunnel.o
>>>
>>>  obj-$(CONFIG_IPV6_VTI) += ip6_vti.o
>>>  obj-$(CONFIG_IPV6_SIT) += sit.o
>>> diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_udp_tunnel.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_udp_tunnel.c
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 0000000..5109f46
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_udp_tunnel.c
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
>>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>>> +#include <linux/errno.h>
>>> +#include <linux/socket.h>
>>> +#include <linux/udp.h>
>>> +#include <linux/types.h>
>>> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
>>> +#include <linux/in6.h>
>>> +#include <net/udp.h>
>>> +#include <net/udp_tunnel.h>
>>> +#include <net/net_namespace.h>
>>> +#include <net/netns/generic.h>
>>> +#include <net/ip6_tunnel.h>
>>> +#include <net/ip6_checksum.h>
>>> +
>>> +int udp_sock_create6(struct net *net, struct udp_port_cfg *cfg,
>>> +                    struct socket **sockp)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct sockaddr_in6 udp6_addr;
>>> +       int err = -EINVAL;
>>> +       struct socket *sock = NULL;
>>> +
>>> +       err = sock_create_kern(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, &sock);
>>> +       if (err < 0)
>>> +               goto error;
>>> +
>>> +       sk_change_net(sock->sk, net);
>>> +
>>> +       udp6_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
>>> +       memcpy(&udp6_addr.sin6_addr, &cfg->local_ip6,
>>> +              sizeof(udp6_addr.sin6_addr));
>>> +       udp6_addr.sin6_port = cfg->local_udp_port;
>>> +       err = kernel_bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&udp6_addr,
>>> +                         sizeof(udp6_addr));
>>> +       if (err < 0)
>>> +               goto error;
>>> +
>>> +       if (cfg->peer_udp_port) {
>>> +               udp6_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
>>> +               memcpy(&udp6_addr.sin6_addr, &cfg->peer_ip6,
>>> +                      sizeof(udp6_addr.sin6_addr));
>>> +               udp6_addr.sin6_port = cfg->peer_udp_port;
>>> +               err = kernel_connect(sock,
>>> +                                    (struct sockaddr *)&udp6_addr,
>>> +                                    sizeof(udp6_addr), 0);
>>> +       }
>>> +       if (err < 0)
>>> +               goto error;
>>> +
>>> +       udp_set_no_check6_tx(sock->sk, !cfg->use_udp6_tx_checksums);
>>> +       udp_set_no_check6_rx(sock->sk, !cfg->use_udp6_rx_checksums);
>>> +
>>> +       *sockp = sock;
>>> +       return 0;
>>> +
>>> +error:
>>> +       if (sock) {
>>> +               kernel_sock_shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR);
>>> +               sk_release_kernel(sock->sk);
>>> +       }
>>> +       *sockp = NULL;
>>> +       return err;
>>> +}
>>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(udp_sock_create6);
>>> +
>>> +int udp_tunnel6_xmit_skb(struct udp_tunnel_sock *uts, struct dst_entry *dst,
>>> +                        struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
>>> +                        struct in6_addr *saddr, struct in6_addr *daddr,
>>> +                        __u8 prio, __u8 ttl, __be16 src_port, __be16 dst_port)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct udphdr *uh;
>>> +       struct ipv6hdr *ip6h;
>>> +
>>> +       __skb_push(skb, sizeof(*uh));
>>> +       skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
>>> +       uh = udp_hdr(skb);
>>> +
>>> +       uh->dest = dst_port;
>>> +       uh->source = src_port;
>>> +
>>> +       uh->len = htons(skb->len);
>>> +       uh->check = 0;
>>> +
>>> +       memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
>>> +       IPCB(skb)->flags &= ~(IPSKB_XFRM_TUNNEL_SIZE | IPSKB_XFRM_TRANSFORMED
>>> +                           | IPSKB_REROUTED);
>>> +       skb_dst_set(skb, dst);
>>> +
>>> +       if (!skb_is_gso(skb) && !(dst->dev->features & NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM)) {
>>> +               __wsum csum = skb_checksum(skb, 0, skb->len, 0);
>>> +
>>> +               skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
>>> +               uh->check = csum_ipv6_magic(saddr, daddr, skb->len,
>>> +                               IPPROTO_UDP, csum);
>>> +               if (uh->check == 0)
>>> +                       uh->check = CSUM_MANGLED_0;
>>> +       } else {
>>> +               skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
>>> +               skb->csum_start = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->head;
>>> +               skb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct udphdr, check);
>>> +               uh->check = ~csum_ipv6_magic(saddr, daddr,
>>> +                               skb->len, IPPROTO_UDP, 0);
>>> +       }
>>
>> Can't we call udp6_set_csum for this?
> Thanks for pointing it out.  Will do.
>>
>>> +
>>> +       __skb_push(skb, sizeof(*ip6h));
>>> +       skb_reset_network_header(skb);
>>> +       ip6h              = ipv6_hdr(skb);
>>> +       ip6h->version     = 6;
>>> +       ip6h->priority    = prio;
>>> +       ip6h->flow_lbl[0] = 0;
>>> +       ip6h->flow_lbl[1] = 0;
>>> +       ip6h->flow_lbl[2] = 0;
>>> +       ip6h->payload_len = htons(skb->len);
>>> +       ip6h->nexthdr     = IPPROTO_UDP;
>>> +       ip6h->hop_limit   = ttl;
>>> +       ip6h->daddr       = *daddr;
>>> +       ip6h->saddr       = *saddr;
>>> +
>>> +       ip6tunnel_xmit(skb, dev);
>>
>> So iptunnel_xmit creates the IP header, but ip6tunnel_xmit doesn't. It
>> should be on the TODO list to make this consistent!
> Agreed.
>>
>>> +       return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(udp_tunnel6_xmit_skb);
>>> --
>>> 1.7.9.5
>>>
>>> --
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