Date:	Tue, 02 Dec 2014 08:15:02 +0008
From:	Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>
To:	"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>
Cc:	virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, davem@...emloft.net,
	pagupta@...hat.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC v4 net-next 0/5] virtio_net: enabling tx interrupts



On Tue, Dec 2, 2014 at 11:15 AM, Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com> wrote:
> 
> 
> On Mon, Dec 1, 2014 at 6:42 PM, Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@...hat.com> 
> wrote:
>> On Mon, Dec 01, 2014 at 06:17:03PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
>>>  Hello:
>>>   We used to orphan packets before transmission for virtio-net. 
>>> This breaks
>>>  socket accounting and can lead serveral functions won't work, e.g:
>>>   - Byte Queue Limit depends on tx completion nofication to work.
>>>  - Packet Generator depends on tx completion nofication for the last
>>>    transmitted packet to complete.
>>>  - TCP Small Queue depends on proper accounting of sk_wmem_alloc to 
>>> work.
>>>   This series tries to solve the issue by enabling tx interrupts. 
>>> To minize
>>>  the performance impacts of this, several optimizations were used:
>>>   - In guest side, virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed() was used to delay 
>>> the tx
>>>    interrupt untile 3/4 pending packets were sent.
>>>  - In host side, interrupt coalescing were used to reduce tx 
>>> interrupts.
>>>   Performance test results[1] (tx-frames 16 tx-usecs 16) shows:
>>>   - For guest receiving. No obvious regression on throughput were
>>>    noticed. More cpu utilization were noticed in few cases.
>>>  - For guest transmission. Very huge improvement on througput for 
>>> small
>>>    packet transmission were noticed. This is expected since TSQ and 
>>> other
>>>    optimization for small packet transmission work after tx 
>>> interrupt. But
>>>    will use more cpu for large packets.
>>>  - For TCP_RR, regression (10% on transaction rate and cpu 
>>> utilization) were
>>>    found. Tx interrupt won't help but cause overhead in this case. 
>>> Using
>>>    more aggressive coalescing parameters may help to reduce the 
>>> regression.
>> 
>> OK, you do have posted coalescing patches - does it help any?
> 
> Helps a lot.
> 
> For RX, it saves about 5% - 10% cpu. (reduce 60%-90% tx intrs)
> For small packet TX, it increases 33% - 245% throughput. (reduce 
> about 60% inters)
> For TCP_RR, it increase the 3%-10% trans.rate. (reduce 40%-80% tx 
> intrs)
> 
>> 
>> I'm not sure the regression is due to interrupts.
>> It would make sense for CPU but why would it
>> hurt transaction rate?
> 
> Anyway guest need to take some cycles to handle tx interrupts.
> And transaction rate does increase if we coalesces more tx 
> interurpts. 
>> 
>> 
>> It's possible that we are deferring kicks too much due to BQL.
>> 
>> As an experiment: do we get any of it back if we do
>> -        if (kick || netif_xmit_stopped(txq))
>> -                virtqueue_kick(sq->vq);
>> +        virtqueue_kick(sq->vq);
>> ?
> 
> 
> I will try, but during TCP_RR, at most 1 packets were pending,
> I suspect if BQL can help in this case.

Looks like this helps a lot in multiple sessions of TCP_RR.

How about move the BQL patch out of this series?

Let's first converge tx interrupt and then introduce it?
(e.g with kicking after queuing X bytes?)

> 
>> 
>> 
>> If yes, we can just kick e.g. periodically, e.g. after queueing each
>> X bytes.
> 
> Okay, let me try to see if this help.
>> 
>>>  Changes from RFC V3:
>>>  - Don't free tx packets in ndo_start_xmit()
>>>  - Add interrupt coalescing support for virtio-net
>>>  Changes from RFC v2:
>>>  - clean up code, address issues raised by Jason
>>>  Changes from RFC v1:
>>>  - address comments by Jason Wang, use delayed cb everywhere
>>>  - rebased Jason's patch on top of mine and include it (with some 
>>> tweaks)
>>>   Please reivew. Comments were more than welcomed.
>>>   [1] Performance Test result:
>>>   Environment:
>>>  - Two Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5620 @ 2.40GHz machines connected back 
>>> to back
>>>    with 82599ES cards.
>>>  - Both host and guest were net-next.git plus the patch
>>>  - Coalescing parameters for the card:
>>>    Adaptive RX: off  TX: off
>>>    rx-usecs: 1
>>>    rx-frames: 0
>>>    tx-usecs: 0
>>>    tx-frames: 0
>>>  - Vhost_net was enabled and zerocopy was disabled
>>>  - Tests was done by netperf-2.6
>>>  - Guest has 2 vcpus with single queue virtio-net
>>>   Results:
>>>  - Numbers of square brackets are whose significance is grater than 
>>> 95%
>>>   Guest RX:
>>>   size/sessions/+throughput/+cpu/+per_cpu_throughput/
>>>  64/1/+2.0326/[+6.2807%]/-3.9970%/
>>>  64/2/-0.2104%/[+3.2012%]/[-3.3058%]/
>>>  64/4/+1.5956%/+2.2451%/-0.6353%/
>>>  64/8/+1.1732%/+3.5123%/-2.2598%/
>>>  256/1/+3.7619%/[+5.8117%]/-1.9372%/
>>>  256/2/-0.0661%/[+3.2511%]/-3.2127%/
>>>  256/4/+1.1435%/[-8.1842%]/[+10.1591%]/
>>>  256/8/[+2.2447%]/[+6.2044%]/[-3.7283%]/
>>>  1024/1/+9.1479%/[+12.0997%]/[-2.6332%]/
>>>  1024/2/[-17.3341%]/[+0.0000%]/[-17.3341%]/
>>>  1024/4/[-0.6284%]/-1.0376%/+0.4135%/
>>>  1024/8/+1.1444%/-1.6069%/+2.7961%/
>>>  4096/1/+0.0401%/-0.5993%/+0.6433%/
>>>  4096/2/[-0.5894%]/-2.2071%/+1.6542%/
>>>  4096/4/[-0.5560%]/-1.4969%/+0.9553%/
>>>  4096/8/-0.3362%/+2.7086%/-2.9645%/
>>>  16384/1/-0.0285%/+0.7247%/-0.7478%/
>>>  16384/2/-0.5286%/+0.3287%/-0.8545%/
>>>  16384/4/-0.3297%/-2.0543%/+1.7608%/
>>>  16384/8/+1.0932%/+4.0253%/-2.8187%/
>>>  65535/1/+0.0003%/-0.1502%/+0.1508%/
>>>  65535/2/[-0.6065%]/+0.2309%/-0.8355%/
>>>  65535/4/[-0.6861%]/[+3.9451%]/[-4.4554%]/
>>>  65535/8/+1.8359%/+3.1590%/-1.2825%/
>>>   Guest RX:
>>>  size/sessions/+throughput/+cpu/+per_cpu_throughput/
>>>  64/1/[+65.0961%]/[-8.6807%]/[+80.7900%]/
>>>  64/2/[+6.0288%]/[-2.2823%]/[+8.5052%]/
>>>  64/4/[+5.9038%]/[-2.1834%]/[+8.2677%]/
>>>  64/8/[+5.4154%]/[-2.1804%]/[+7.7651%]/
>>>  256/1/[+184.6462%]/[+4.8906%]/[+171.3742%]/
>>>  256/2/[+46.0731%]/[-8.9626%]/[+60.4539%]/
>>>  256/4/[+45.8547%]/[-8.3027%]/[+59.0612%]/
>>>  256/8/[+45.3486%]/[-8.4024%]/[+58.6817%]/
>>>  1024/1/[+432.5372%]/[+3.9566%]/[+412.2689%]/
>>>  1024/2/[-1.4207%]/[-23.6426%]/[+29.1025%]/
>>>  1024/4/-0.1003%/[-13.6416%]/[+15.6804%]/
>>>  1024/8/[+0.2200%]/[+2.0634%]/[-1.8061%]/
>>>  4096/1/[+18.4835%]/[-46.1508%]/[+120.0283%]/
>>>  4096/2/+0.1770%/[-26.2780%]/[+35.8848%]/
>>>  4096/4/-0.1012%/-0.7353%/+0.6388%/
>>>  4096/8/-0.6091%/+1.4159%/-1.9968%/
>>>  16384/1/-0.0424%/[+11.9373%]/[-10.7021%]/
>>>  16384/2/+0.0482%/+2.4685%/-2.3620%/
>>>  16384/4/+0.0840%/[+5.3587%]/[-5.0064%]/
>>>  16384/8/+0.0048%/[+5.0176%]/[-4.7733%]/
>>>  65535/1/-0.0095%/[+10.9408%]/[-9.8705%]/
>>>  65535/2/+0.1515%/[+8.1709%]/[-7.4137%]/
>>>  65535/4/+0.0203%/[+5.4316%]/[-5.1325%]/
>>>  65535/8/+0.1427%/[+6.2753%]/[-5.7705%]/
>>>   size/sessions/+trans.rate/+cpu/+per_cpu_trans.rate/
>>>  64/1/+0.2346%/[+11.5080%]/[-10.1099%]/
>>>  64/25/[-10.7893%]/-0.5791%/[-10.2697%]/
>>>  64/50/[-11.5997%]/-0.3429%/[-11.2956%]/
>>>  256/1/+0.7219%/[+13.2374%]/[-11.0524%]/
>>>  256/25/-6.9567%/+0.8887%/[-7.7763%]/
>>>  256/50/[-4.8814%]/-0.0338%/[-4.8492%]/
>>>  4096/1/-1.6061%/-0.7561%/-0.8565%/
>>>  4096/25/[+2.2120%]/[+1.0839%]/+1.1161%/
>>>  4096/50/[+5.6180%]/[+3.2116%]/[+2.3315%]/
>>>   Jason Wang (4):
>>>    virtio_net: enable tx interrupt
>>>    virtio-net: optimize free_old_xmit_skbs stats
>>>    virtio-net: add basic interrupt coalescing support
>>>    vhost_net: interrupt coalescing support
>>>   Michael S. Tsirkin (1):
>>>    virtio_net: bql
>>>    drivers/net/virtio_net.c        | 211 
>>> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
>>>   drivers/vhost/net.c             | 200 
>>> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>>>   include/uapi/linux/vhost.h      |  12 +++
>>>   include/uapi/linux/virtio_net.h |  12 +++
>>>   4 files changed, 383 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-)
>>>   --  1.8.3.1
> 
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