Date:	Wed, 07 Jan 2015 11:43:16 +0100
From:	Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@...essinduktion.org>
To:	Rahul Sharma <rsharma@...sta.com>
Cc:	Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@...filter.org>, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, netfilter-devel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH net] ipv6: Prevent ipv6_find_hdr() from returning ENOENT
 for valid non-first fragments

Hi,

On Mi, 2015-01-07 at 11:11 +0530, Rahul Sharma wrote:
> On Wed, Jan 7, 2015 at 4:17 AM, Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@...filter.org> wrote:
> > On Wed, Jan 07, 2015 at 03:03:20AM +0530, Rahul Sharma wrote:
> >> ipv6_find_hdr() currently assumes that the next-header field in the
> >> fragment header of the non-first fragment is the "protocol number of
> >> the last header" (here last header excludes any extension header
> >> protocol numbers ) which is incorrect as per RFC2460. The next-header
> >> value is the first header of the fragmentable part of the original
> >> packet (which can be extension header as well).
> >> This can create reassembly problems. For example: Fragmented
> >> authenticated OSPFv3 packets (where AH header is inserted before the
> >> protocol header). For the second fragment, the next header value in
> >> the fragment header will be NEXTHDR_AUTH which is correct but
> >> ipv6_find_hdr will return ENOENT since AH is an extension header
> >> resulting in second fragment getting dropped. This check for the
> >> presence of non-extension header needs to be removed.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Rahul Sharma <rsharma@...sta.com>
> >> ---
> >> --- linux-3.18.1/net/ipv6/exthdrs_core.c.orig   2015-01-06
> >> 10:25:36.411419863 -0800
> >> +++ linux-3.18.1/net/ipv6/exthdrs_core.c        2015-01-06
> >> 10:51:45.819364986 -0800
> >> @@ -171,10 +171,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv6_find_tlv);
> >>   * If the first fragment doesn't contain the final protocol header or
> >>   * NEXTHDR_NONE it is considered invalid.
> >>   *
> >> - * Note that non-1st fragment is special case that "the protocol number
> >> - * of last header" is "next header" field in Fragment header. In this case,
> >> - * *offset is meaningless and fragment offset is stored in *fragoff if fragoff
> >> - * isn't NULL.
> >> + * Note that non-1st fragment is special case that "the protocol number of the
> >> + * first header of the fragmentable part of the original packet" is
> >> + * "next header" field in the Fragment header. In this case, *offset is
> >> + * meaningless and fragment offset is stored in *fragoff if fragoff isn't
> >> + * NULL.
> >>   *
> >>   * if flags is not NULL and it's a fragment, then the frag flag
> >>   * IP6_FH_F_FRAG will be set. If it's an AH header, the
> >> @@ -250,9 +251,7 @@ int ipv6_find_hdr(const struct sk_buff *
> >>
> >>                         _frag_off = ntohs(*fp) & ~0x7;
> >>                         if (_frag_off) {
> >> -                               if (target < 0 &&
> >> -                                   ((!ipv6_ext_hdr(hp->nexthdr)) ||
> >
> > This check assumes that the following headers cannot show up in the
> > fragmented part of the IPv6 packet:
> >
> >  12 bool ipv6_ext_hdr(u8 nexthdr)
> >  13 {
> >  14         /*
> >  15          * find out if nexthdr is an extension header or a protocol
> >  16          */
> >  17         return   (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_HOP)       ||
> >  18                  (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_ROUTING)   ||
> >  19                  (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT)  ||
> >  20                  (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_AUTH)      ||
> >  21                  (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_NONE)      ||
> >  22                  (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_DEST);
> >
> >> -                                    hp->nexthdr == NEXTHDR_NONE)) {
> >> +                               if (target < 0) {
> >>                                         if (fragoff)
> >>                                                 *fragoff = _frag_off;
> >>                                         return hp->nexthdr;
> >> --
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> 
> I think this is incorrect. Authentication header shows up in the
> fragmentable part of the original IPv6 packet. So, for the non-first
> fragments the next-header field value can be NEXTHDR_AUTH.

Pablo's mail got me thinking again.

In general, IPv6 extension headers can appear in any order and stacks
must be process them. Fragmentation adds a limitation, that some
extension headers do not make sense and don't have any effect if they
appear after a fragmentation header (HbH and ROUTING).

Looking at the rest of the function we don't check for HBHHDR or RTHDR
following a fragmentation header either if we process the first fragment
(core stack only processes HBH if directly following the ipv6 header
anyway).

So, in my opinion, it is safe to completely remove this check and it
would align if the rest of the extension processing logic. The callers
all seem fine with that.

Pablo, what do you think?

Anyway, the patch does not apply cleanly, the patch header is mangled.
Could you check and send again?

Thanks,
Hannes


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