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Date:	Sun, 25 Jan 2015 05:21:47 +0200
From:	"Ahmed S. Darwish" <darwish.07@...il.com>
To:	Andri Yngvason <andri.yngvason@...el.com>
Cc:	Olivier Sobrie <olivier@...rie.be>,
	Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@...tkopp.net>,
	Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@...ndegger.com>,
	Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@...gutronix.de>,
	Linux-CAN <linux-can@...r.kernel.org>,
	netdev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 2/5] can: kvaser_usb: Consolidate and unify state
 change handling

Hi!

On Wed, Jan 21, 2015 at 04:20:25PM +0000, Andri Yngvason wrote:
> Quoting Ahmed S. Darwish (2015-01-20 21:45:37)
> > From: Ahmed S. Darwish <ahmed.darwish@...eo.com>
> > 
> > Replace most of the can interface's state and error counters
> > handling with the new can-dev can_change_state() mechanism.
> > 
> > Suggested-by: Andri Yngvason <andri.yngvason@...el.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <ahmed.darwish@...eo.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/net/can/usb/kvaser_usb.c | 114 +++++++++++++++++++--------------------
> >  1 file changed, 55 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/kvaser_usb.c b/drivers/net/can/usb/kvaser_usb.c
> > index 971c5f9..0386d3f 100644
> > --- a/drivers/net/can/usb/kvaser_usb.c
> > +++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/kvaser_usb.c
> > @@ -620,40 +620,43 @@ static void kvaser_usb_unlink_tx_urbs(struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv)
> >  }
> >  
> >  static void kvaser_usb_rx_error_update_can_state(struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv,
> > -                                                const struct kvaser_usb_error_summary *es)
> > +                                                const struct kvaser_usb_error_summary *es,
> > +                                                struct can_frame *cf)
> >  {
> >         struct net_device_stats *stats;
> > -       enum can_state new_state;
> > -
> > -       stats = &priv->netdev->stats;
> > -       new_state = priv->can.state;
> > +       enum can_state cur_state, new_state, tx_state, rx_state;
> >  
> >         netdev_dbg(priv->netdev, "Error status: 0x%02x\n", es->status);
> >  
> > -       if (es->status & M16C_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
> > -               priv->can.can_stats.bus_off++;
> > +       stats = &priv->netdev->stats;
> > +       new_state = cur_state = priv->can.state;
> > +
> > +       if (es->status & M16C_STATE_BUS_OFF)
> >                 new_state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
> > -       } else if (es->status & M16C_STATE_BUS_PASSIVE) {
> > -               if (priv->can.state != CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE)
> > -                       priv->can.can_stats.error_passive++;
> > +       else if (es->status & M16C_STATE_BUS_PASSIVE)
> >                 new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
> > -       }
> >  
> >         if (es->status == M16C_STATE_BUS_ERROR) {
> > -               if ((priv->can.state < CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING) &&
> > -                   ((es->txerr >= 96) || (es->rxerr >= 96))) {
> > -                       priv->can.can_stats.error_warning++;
> > +               if ((cur_state < CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING) &&
> > +                   ((es->txerr >= 96) || (es->rxerr >= 96)))
> >                         new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
> > -               } else if (priv->can.state > CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE) {
> > +               else if (cur_state > CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE)
> >                         new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
> > -               }
> >         }
> >  
> >         if (!es->status)
> >                 new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
> >  
> > +       if (new_state != cur_state) {
> > +               tx_state = (es->txerr >= es->rxerr) ? new_state : 0;
> > +               rx_state = (es->txerr <= es->rxerr) ? new_state : 0;
> > +
> > +               can_change_state(priv->netdev, cf, tx_state, rx_state);
>
> This (below) is redundant. It doesn't harm but at this point can_change_state
> has set priv->can.state to new_state.
>
> > +               new_state = priv->can.state;
> > +       }
> > +

Correct; I will remove it.

> >         if (priv->can.restart_ms &&
> > -           (priv->can.state >= CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) &&
> > +           (cur_state >= CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) &&
> >             (new_state < CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF)) {
> >                 priv->can.can_stats.restarts++;
> >         }
> > @@ -665,18 +668,17 @@ static void kvaser_usb_rx_error_update_can_state(struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *pri
> >  
> >         priv->bec.txerr = es->txerr;
> >         priv->bec.rxerr = es->rxerr;
> > -       priv->can.state = new_state;
> >  }
> >  
> >  static void kvaser_usb_rx_error(const struct kvaser_usb *dev,
> >                                 const struct kvaser_msg *msg)
> >  {
> > -       struct can_frame *cf;
> > +       struct can_frame *cf, tmp_cf = { .can_id = CAN_ERR_FLAG, .can_dlc = CAN_ERR_DLC };
> >         struct sk_buff *skb;
> >         struct net_device_stats *stats;
> >         struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv;
> >         struct kvaser_usb_error_summary es = { };
> > -       enum can_state old_state;
> > +       enum can_state old_state, new_state;
> >  
> >         switch (msg->id) {
> >         case CMD_CAN_ERROR_EVENT:
> > @@ -721,60 +723,54 @@ static void kvaser_usb_rx_error(const struct kvaser_usb *dev,
> >         }
> >  
> >         /* Update all of the can interface's state and error counters before
> > -        * trying any skb allocation that can actually fail with -ENOMEM.
> > +        * trying any memory allocation that can actually fail with -ENOMEM.
> > +        *
> > +        * We send a temporary stack-allocated error can frame to
> > +        * can_change_state() for the very same reason.
> > +        *
> > +        * TODO: Split can_change_state() responsibility between updating the
> > +        * can interface's state and counters, and the setting up of can error
> > +        * frame ID and data to userspace. Remove stack allocation afterwards.
> >          */
> >         old_state = priv->can.state;
> > -       kvaser_usb_rx_error_update_can_state(priv, &es);
> > +       kvaser_usb_rx_error_update_can_state(priv, &es, &tmp_cf);
> > +       new_state = priv->can.state;
> >  
> >         skb = alloc_can_err_skb(priv->netdev, &cf);
> >         if (!skb) {
> >                 stats->rx_dropped++;
> >                 return;
> >         }
> > +       memcpy(cf, &tmp_cf, sizeof(*cf));
> >  
> > -       if (es.status & M16C_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
> > -               cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_BUSOFF;
> > -
> > -               if (!priv->can.restart_ms)
> > -                       kvaser_usb_simple_msg_async(priv, CMD_STOP_CHIP);
> > -               netif_carrier_off(priv->netdev);
> > -       } else if (es.status & M16C_STATE_BUS_PASSIVE) {
> > -               if (old_state != CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE) {
> > -                       cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
> > -
> > -                       if (es.txerr || es.rxerr)
> > -                               cf->data[1] = (es.txerr > es.rxerr)
> > -                                               ? CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_PASSIVE
> > -                                               : CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_PASSIVE;
> > -                       else
> > -                               cf->data[1] = CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_PASSIVE |
> > -                                             CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_PASSIVE;
> > +       if (new_state != old_state) {
> > +               if (es.status & M16C_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
> > +                       if (!priv->can.restart_ms)
> > +                               kvaser_usb_simple_msg_async(priv, CMD_STOP_CHIP);
> > +                       netif_carrier_off(priv->netdev);
> > +               }
> > +
>
> This block [below] is wrong. The usage of PROT_ACTIVE is based on a misunderstanding.
> It's used in some drivers to signify back-to-error-active but its original
> meaning is something completely different, AFAIK.
> This is handled in can_change_state() using a new CTRL message; namely:
> CAN_ERR_CTRL_ACTIVE. The newest version of can-utils is up to date with this.
>
> > +               if (es.status == M16C_STATE_BUS_ERROR) {
> > +                       if ((old_state >= CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING) ||
> > +                           (es.txerr < 96 && es.rxerr < 96)) {
> > +                               if (old_state > CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE) {
> > +                                       cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
> > +                                       cf->data[2] = CAN_ERR_PROT_ACTIVE;
> > +                               }
> > +                       }
> >                 }

So I would just make the new_state equals CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE,
and then can_change_state() will do the right thing? Excellent!!
This means the entire block above can be removed ;-)

[ On another note, the block's if conditions above are faulty and
  fixed in patch #3. This patch (#2) used can_change_state()
  without changing any of that faulty logic to ease any future
  bisection. ]

> > -       }
> >  
> > -       if (es.status == M16C_STATE_BUS_ERROR) {
> > -               if ((old_state < CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING) &&
> > -                   ((es.txerr >= 96) || (es.rxerr >= 96))) {
> > -                       cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
> > -                       cf->data[1] = (es.txerr > es.rxerr)
> > -                                       ? CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_WARNING
> > -                                       : CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_WARNING;
> > -               } else if (old_state > CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE) {
>
> This is also redundant, and wrong:
>
> > +               if (!es.status) {
> >                         cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
> >                         cf->data[2] = CAN_ERR_PROT_ACTIVE;
> >                 }
> > -       }

As in the above; extra code to be removed, yay! ;-)

> >  
> > -       if (!es.status) {
> > -               cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
> > -               cf->data[2] = CAN_ERR_PROT_ACTIVE;
> > -       }
> > -
> > -       if (priv->can.restart_ms &&
> > -           (old_state >= CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) &&
> > -           (priv->can.state < CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF)) {
> > -               cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_RESTARTED;
> > -               netif_carrier_on(priv->netdev);
> > +               if (priv->can.restart_ms &&
> > +                   (old_state >= CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) &&
> > +                   (new_state < CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF)) {
> > +                       cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_RESTARTED;
> > +                       netif_carrier_on(priv->netdev);
> > +               }
> >         }
> >  
> >         if (es.error_factor) {
> > -- 
> > 1.9.1
> 
> Looking over the patch again, I've noticed that there
> are a few things that are not quite right.
> 

The state-handlig code has become much simpler since your
reveiw and Kleine-Budde's one. Thanks a lot for all the effort.

Regards,
Darwish
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