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Date:	Mon, 26 Jan 2015 10:34:21 +0000
From:	Andri Yngvason <andri.yngvason@...el.com>
To:	"Ahmed S. Darwish" <darwish.07@...il.com>,
	Olivier Sobrie <olivier@...rie.be>,
	Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@...tkopp.net>,
	"Wolfgang Grandegger" <wg@...ndegger.com>,
	Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@...gutronix.de>
CC:	Linux-CAN <linux-can@...r.kernel.org>,
	netdev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 7/7] can: kvaser_usb: Add support for the USBcan-II family

Quoting Ahmed S. Darwish (2015-01-26 05:33:10)
> From: Ahmed S. Darwish <ahmed.darwish@...eo.com>
> 
> CAN to USB interfaces sold by the Swedish manufacturer Kvaser are
> divided into two major families: 'Leaf', and 'USBcanII'.  From an
> Operating System perspective, the firmware of both families behave
> in a not too drastically different fashion.
> 
> This patch adds support for the USBcanII family of devices to the
> current Kvaser Leaf-only driver.
> 
> CAN frames sending, receiving, and error handling paths has been
> tested using the dual-channel "Kvaser USBcan II HS/LS" dongle. It
> should also work nicely with other products in the same category.
> 
> List of new devices supported by this driver update:
> 
>          - Kvaser USBcan II HS/HS
>          - Kvaser USBcan II HS/LS
>          - Kvaser USBcan Rugged ("USBcan Rev B")
>          - Kvaser Memorator HS/HS
>          - Kvaser Memorator HS/LS
>          - Scania VCI2 (if you have the Kvaser logo on top)
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <ahmed.darwish@...eo.com>
> ---
>  drivers/net/can/usb/Kconfig      |    8 +-
>  drivers/net/can/usb/kvaser_usb.c |  590 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
>  2 files changed, 474 insertions(+), 124 deletions(-)
> 
> ** V6 Changelog:
> - Revert to the error-active state if the error counters were
>   decreased by hardware
> - Rebase over a new set of upstream Leaf-driver bugfixes
> 
> ** V5 Changelog:
> - Rebase on the new CAN error state changes added for the Leaf driver
> - Add minor changes (remove unused commands, constify poniters, etc.)
> 
> ** V4 Changelog:
> - Use type-safe C methods instead of cpp macros
> - Remove defensive checks against non-existing families
> - Re-order methods to remove forward declarations
> - Smaller stuff spotted by earlier review (function prefexes, etc.)
> 
> ** V3 Changelog:
> - Fix padding for the usbcan_msg_tx_acknowledge command
> - Remove kvaser_usb->max_channels and the MAX_NET_DEVICES macro
> - Rename commands to CMD_LEAF_xxx and CMD_USBCAN_xxx
> - Apply checkpatch.pl suggestions ('net/' comments, multi-line strings, etc.)
> 
> ** V2 Changelog:
> - Update Kconfig entries
> - Use actual number of CAN channels (instead of max) where appropriate
> - Rebase over a new set of UsbcanII-independent driver fixes
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/Kconfig b/drivers/net/can/usb/Kconfig
> index a77db919..f6f5500 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/can/usb/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/Kconfig
> @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ config CAN_KVASER_USB
>         tristate "Kvaser CAN/USB interface"
>         ---help---
>           This driver adds support for Kvaser CAN/USB devices like Kvaser
> -         Leaf Light.
> +         Leaf Light and Kvaser USBcan II.
>  
>           The driver provides support for the following devices:
>             - Kvaser Leaf Light
> @@ -46,6 +46,12 @@ config CAN_KVASER_USB
>             - Kvaser USBcan R
>             - Kvaser Leaf Light v2
>             - Kvaser Mini PCI Express HS
> +           - Kvaser USBcan II HS/HS
> +           - Kvaser USBcan II HS/LS
> +           - Kvaser USBcan Rugged ("USBcan Rev B")
> +           - Kvaser Memorator HS/HS
> +           - Kvaser Memorator HS/LS
> +           - Scania VCI2 (if you have the Kvaser logo on top)
>  
>           If unsure, say N.
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/kvaser_usb.c b/drivers/net/can/usb/kvaser_usb.c
> index ddc2954..17d28d7 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/can/usb/kvaser_usb.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/kvaser_usb.c
> @@ -6,10 +6,12 @@
>   * Parts of this driver are based on the following:
>   *  - Kvaser linux leaf driver (version 4.78)
>   *  - CAN driver for esd CAN-USB/2
> + *  - Kvaser linux usbcanII driver (version 5.3)
>   *
>   * Copyright (C) 2002-2006 KVASER AB, Sweden. All rights reserved.
>   * Copyright (C) 2010 Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@....eu>, esd gmbh
>   * Copyright (C) 2012 Olivier Sobrie <olivier@...rie.be>
> + * Copyright (C) 2015 Valeo A.S.
>   */
>  
>  #include <linux/completion.h>
> @@ -30,8 +32,9 @@
>  #define RX_BUFFER_SIZE                 3072
>  #define CAN_USB_CLOCK                  8000000
>  #define MAX_NET_DEVICES                        3
> +#define MAX_USBCAN_NET_DEVICES         2
>  
> -/* Kvaser USB devices */
> +/* Kvaser Leaf USB devices */
>  #define KVASER_VENDOR_ID               0x0bfd
>  #define USB_LEAF_DEVEL_PRODUCT_ID      10
>  #define USB_LEAF_LITE_PRODUCT_ID       11
> @@ -56,6 +59,24 @@
>  #define USB_LEAF_LITE_V2_PRODUCT_ID    288
>  #define USB_MINI_PCIE_HS_PRODUCT_ID    289
>  
> +static inline bool kvaser_is_leaf(const struct usb_device_id *id)
> +{
> +       return id->idProduct >= USB_LEAF_DEVEL_PRODUCT_ID &&
> +              id->idProduct <= USB_MINI_PCIE_HS_PRODUCT_ID;
> +}
> +
> +/* Kvaser USBCan-II devices */
> +#define USB_USBCAN_REVB_PRODUCT_ID     2
> +#define USB_VCI2_PRODUCT_ID            3
> +#define USB_USBCAN2_PRODUCT_ID         4
> +#define USB_MEMORATOR_PRODUCT_ID       5
> +
> +static inline bool kvaser_is_usbcan(const struct usb_device_id *id)
> +{
> +       return id->idProduct >= USB_USBCAN_REVB_PRODUCT_ID &&
> +              id->idProduct <= USB_MEMORATOR_PRODUCT_ID;
> +}
> +
>  /* USB devices features */
>  #define KVASER_HAS_SILENT_MODE         BIT(0)
>  #define KVASER_HAS_TXRX_ERRORS         BIT(1)
> @@ -73,7 +94,7 @@
>  #define MSG_FLAG_TX_ACK                        BIT(6)
>  #define MSG_FLAG_TX_REQUEST            BIT(7)
>  
> -/* Can states */
> +/* Can states (M16C CxSTRH register) */
>  #define M16C_STATE_BUS_RESET           BIT(0)
>  #define M16C_STATE_BUS_ERROR           BIT(4)
>  #define M16C_STATE_BUS_PASSIVE         BIT(5)
> @@ -98,7 +119,11 @@
>  #define CMD_START_CHIP_REPLY           27
>  #define CMD_STOP_CHIP                  28
>  #define CMD_STOP_CHIP_REPLY            29
> -#define CMD_GET_CARD_INFO2             32
> +
> +#define CMD_LEAF_GET_CARD_INFO2                32
> +#define CMD_USBCAN_RESET_CLOCK         32
> +#define CMD_USBCAN_CLOCK_OVERFLOW_EVENT        33
> +
>  #define CMD_GET_CARD_INFO              34
>  #define CMD_GET_CARD_INFO_REPLY                35
>  #define CMD_GET_SOFTWARE_INFO          38
> @@ -108,8 +133,9 @@
>  #define CMD_RESET_ERROR_COUNTER                49
>  #define CMD_TX_ACKNOWLEDGE             50
>  #define CMD_CAN_ERROR_EVENT            51
> -#define CMD_USB_THROTTLE               77
> -#define CMD_LOG_MESSAGE                        106
> +
> +#define CMD_LEAF_USB_THROTTLE          77
> +#define CMD_LEAF_LOG_MESSAGE           106
>  
>  /* error factors */
>  #define M16C_EF_ACKE                   BIT(0)
> @@ -121,6 +147,14 @@
>  #define M16C_EF_RCVE                   BIT(6)
>  #define M16C_EF_TRE                    BIT(7)
>  
> +/* Only Leaf-based devices can report M16C error factors,
> + * thus define our own error status flags for USBCANII
> + */
> +#define USBCAN_ERROR_STATE_NONE                0
> +#define USBCAN_ERROR_STATE_TX_ERROR    BIT(0)
> +#define USBCAN_ERROR_STATE_RX_ERROR    BIT(1)
> +#define USBCAN_ERROR_STATE_BUSERROR    BIT(2)
> +
>  /* bittiming parameters */
>  #define KVASER_USB_TSEG1_MIN           1
>  #define KVASER_USB_TSEG1_MAX           16
> @@ -137,9 +171,18 @@
>  #define KVASER_CTRL_MODE_SELFRECEPTION 3
>  #define KVASER_CTRL_MODE_OFF           4
>  
> -/* log message */
> +/* Extended CAN identifier flag */
>  #define KVASER_EXTENDED_FRAME          BIT(31)
>  
> +/* Kvaser USB CAN dongles are divided into two major families:
> + * - Leaf: Based on Renesas M32C, running firmware labeled as 'filo'
> + * - UsbcanII: Based on Renesas M16C, running firmware labeled as 'helios'
> + */
> +enum kvaser_usb_family {
> +       KVASER_LEAF,
> +       KVASER_USBCAN,
> +};
> +
>  struct kvaser_msg_simple {
>         u8 tid;
>         u8 channel;
> @@ -148,30 +191,55 @@ struct kvaser_msg_simple {
>  struct kvaser_msg_cardinfo {
>         u8 tid;
>         u8 nchannels;
> -       __le32 serial_number;
> -       __le32 padding;
> +       union {
> +               struct {
> +                       __le32 serial_number;
> +                       __le32 padding;
> +               } __packed leaf0;
> +               struct {
> +                       __le32 serial_number_low;
> +                       __le32 serial_number_high;
> +               } __packed usbcan0;
> +       } __packed;
>         __le32 clock_resolution;
>         __le32 mfgdate;
>         u8 ean[8];
>         u8 hw_revision;
> -       u8 usb_hs_mode;
> -       __le16 padding2;
> +       union {
> +               struct {
> +                       u8 usb_hs_mode;
> +               } __packed leaf1;
> +               struct {
> +                       u8 padding;
> +               } __packed usbcan1;
> +       } __packed;
> +       __le16 padding;
>  } __packed;
>  
>  struct kvaser_msg_cardinfo2 {
>         u8 tid;
> -       u8 channel;
> +       u8 reserved;
>         u8 pcb_id[24];
>         __le32 oem_unlock_code;
>  } __packed;
>  
> -struct kvaser_msg_softinfo {
> +struct leaf_msg_softinfo {
>         u8 tid;
> -       u8 channel;
> +       u8 padding0;
>         __le32 sw_options;
>         __le32 fw_version;
>         __le16 max_outstanding_tx;
> -       __le16 padding[9];
> +       __le16 padding1[9];
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct usbcan_msg_softinfo {
> +       u8 tid;
> +       u8 fw_name[5];
> +       __le16 max_outstanding_tx;
> +       u8 padding[6];
> +       __le32 fw_version;
> +       __le16 checksum;
> +       __le16 sw_options;
>  } __packed;
>  
>  struct kvaser_msg_busparams {
> @@ -188,36 +256,86 @@ struct kvaser_msg_tx_can {
>         u8 channel;
>         u8 tid;
>         u8 msg[14];
> -       u8 padding;
> -       u8 flags;
> +       union {
> +               struct {
> +                       u8 padding;
> +                       u8 flags;
> +               } __packed leaf;
> +               struct {
> +                       u8 flags;
> +                       u8 padding;
> +               } __packed usbcan;
> +       } __packed;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct kvaser_msg_rx_can_header {
> +       u8 channel;
> +       u8 flag;
>  } __packed;
>  
> -struct kvaser_msg_rx_can {
> +struct leaf_msg_rx_can {
>         u8 channel;
>         u8 flag;
> +
>         __le16 time[3];
>         u8 msg[14];
>  } __packed;
>  
> -struct kvaser_msg_chip_state_event {
> +struct usbcan_msg_rx_can {
> +       u8 channel;
> +       u8 flag;
> +
> +       u8 msg[14];
> +       __le16 time;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct leaf_msg_chip_state_event {
>         u8 tid;
>         u8 channel;
> +
>         __le16 time[3];
>         u8 tx_errors_count;
>         u8 rx_errors_count;
> +
> +       u8 status;
> +       u8 padding[3];
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct usbcan_msg_chip_state_event {
> +       u8 tid;
> +       u8 channel;
> +
> +       u8 tx_errors_count;
> +       u8 rx_errors_count;
> +       __le16 time;
> +
>         u8 status;
>         u8 padding[3];
>  } __packed;
>  
> -struct kvaser_msg_tx_acknowledge {
> +struct kvaser_msg_tx_acknowledge_header {
>         u8 channel;
>         u8 tid;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct leaf_msg_tx_acknowledge {
> +       u8 channel;
> +       u8 tid;
> +
>         __le16 time[3];
>         u8 flags;
>         u8 time_offset;
>  } __packed;
>  
> -struct kvaser_msg_error_event {
> +struct usbcan_msg_tx_acknowledge {
> +       u8 channel;
> +       u8 tid;
> +
> +       __le16 time;
> +       __le16 padding;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct leaf_msg_error_event {
>         u8 tid;
>         u8 flags;
>         __le16 time[3];
> @@ -229,6 +347,18 @@ struct kvaser_msg_error_event {
>         u8 error_factor;
>  } __packed;
>  
> +struct usbcan_msg_error_event {
> +       u8 tid;
> +       u8 padding;
> +       u8 tx_errors_count_ch0;
> +       u8 rx_errors_count_ch0;
> +       u8 tx_errors_count_ch1;
> +       u8 rx_errors_count_ch1;
> +       u8 status_ch0;
> +       u8 status_ch1;
> +       __le16 time;
> +} __packed;
> +
>  struct kvaser_msg_ctrl_mode {
>         u8 tid;
>         u8 channel;
> @@ -243,7 +373,7 @@ struct kvaser_msg_flush_queue {
>         u8 padding[3];
>  } __packed;
>  
> -struct kvaser_msg_log_message {
> +struct leaf_msg_log_message {
>         u8 channel;
>         u8 flags;
>         __le16 time[3];
> @@ -260,21 +390,55 @@ struct kvaser_msg {
>                 struct kvaser_msg_simple simple;
>                 struct kvaser_msg_cardinfo cardinfo;
>                 struct kvaser_msg_cardinfo2 cardinfo2;
> -               struct kvaser_msg_softinfo softinfo;
>                 struct kvaser_msg_busparams busparams;
> +
> +               struct kvaser_msg_rx_can_header rx_can_header;
> +               struct kvaser_msg_tx_acknowledge_header tx_acknowledge_header;
> +
> +               union {
> +                       struct leaf_msg_softinfo softinfo;
> +                       struct leaf_msg_rx_can rx_can;
> +                       struct leaf_msg_chip_state_event chip_state_event;
> +                       struct leaf_msg_tx_acknowledge tx_acknowledge;
> +                       struct leaf_msg_error_event error_event;
> +                       struct leaf_msg_log_message log_message;
> +               } __packed leaf;
> +
> +               union {
> +                       struct usbcan_msg_softinfo softinfo;
> +                       struct usbcan_msg_rx_can rx_can;
> +                       struct usbcan_msg_chip_state_event chip_state_event;
> +                       struct usbcan_msg_tx_acknowledge tx_acknowledge;
> +                       struct usbcan_msg_error_event error_event;
> +               } __packed usbcan;
> +
>                 struct kvaser_msg_tx_can tx_can;
> -               struct kvaser_msg_rx_can rx_can;
> -               struct kvaser_msg_chip_state_event chip_state_event;
> -               struct kvaser_msg_tx_acknowledge tx_acknowledge;
> -               struct kvaser_msg_error_event error_event;
>                 struct kvaser_msg_ctrl_mode ctrl_mode;
>                 struct kvaser_msg_flush_queue flush_queue;
> -               struct kvaser_msg_log_message log_message;
>         } u;
>  } __packed;
>  
> +/* Summary of a kvaser error event, for a unified Leaf/Usbcan error
> + * handling. Some discrepancies between the two families exist:
> + *
> + * - USBCAN firmware does not report M16C "error factors"
> + * - USBCAN controllers has difficulties reporting if the raised error
> + *   event is for ch0 or ch1. They leave such arbitration to the OS
> + *   driver by letting it compare error counters with previous values
> + *   and decide the error event's channel. Thus for USBCAN, the channel
> + *   field is only advisory.
> + */
>  struct kvaser_usb_error_summary {
> -       u8 channel, status, txerr, rxerr, error_factor;
> +       u8 channel, status, txerr, rxerr;
> +       union {
> +               struct {
> +                       u8 error_factor;
> +               } leaf;
> +               struct {
> +                       u8 other_ch_status;
> +                       u8 error_state;
> +               } usbcan;
> +       };
>  };
>  
>  struct kvaser_usb_tx_urb_context {
> @@ -292,6 +456,7 @@ struct kvaser_usb {
>  
>         u32 fw_version;
>         unsigned int nchannels;
> +       enum kvaser_usb_family family;
>  
>         bool rxinitdone;
>         void *rxbuf[MAX_RX_URBS];
> @@ -315,6 +480,7 @@ struct kvaser_usb_net_priv {
>  };
>  
>  static const struct usb_device_id kvaser_usb_table[] = {
> +       /* Leaf family IDs */
>         { USB_DEVICE(KVASER_VENDOR_ID, USB_LEAF_DEVEL_PRODUCT_ID) },
>         { USB_DEVICE(KVASER_VENDOR_ID, USB_LEAF_LITE_PRODUCT_ID) },
>         { USB_DEVICE(KVASER_VENDOR_ID, USB_LEAF_PRO_PRODUCT_ID),
> @@ -364,6 +530,17 @@ static const struct usb_device_id kvaser_usb_table[] = {
>                 .driver_info = KVASER_HAS_TXRX_ERRORS },
>         { USB_DEVICE(KVASER_VENDOR_ID, USB_LEAF_LITE_V2_PRODUCT_ID) },
>         { USB_DEVICE(KVASER_VENDOR_ID, USB_MINI_PCIE_HS_PRODUCT_ID) },
> +
> +       /* USBCANII family IDs */
> +       { USB_DEVICE(KVASER_VENDOR_ID, USB_USBCAN2_PRODUCT_ID),
> +               .driver_info = KVASER_HAS_TXRX_ERRORS },
> +       { USB_DEVICE(KVASER_VENDOR_ID, USB_USBCAN_REVB_PRODUCT_ID),
> +               .driver_info = KVASER_HAS_TXRX_ERRORS },
> +       { USB_DEVICE(KVASER_VENDOR_ID, USB_MEMORATOR_PRODUCT_ID),
> +               .driver_info = KVASER_HAS_TXRX_ERRORS },
> +       { USB_DEVICE(KVASER_VENDOR_ID, USB_VCI2_PRODUCT_ID),
> +               .driver_info = KVASER_HAS_TXRX_ERRORS },
> +
>         { }
>  };
>  MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, kvaser_usb_table);
> @@ -467,7 +644,14 @@ static int kvaser_usb_get_software_info(struct kvaser_usb *dev)
>         if (err)
>                 return err;
>  
> -       dev->fw_version = le32_to_cpu(msg.u.softinfo.fw_version);
> +       switch (dev->family) {
> +       case KVASER_LEAF:
> +               dev->fw_version = le32_to_cpu(msg.u.leaf.softinfo.fw_version);
> +               break;
> +       case KVASER_USBCAN:
> +               dev->fw_version = le32_to_cpu(msg.u.usbcan.softinfo.fw_version);
> +               break;
> +       }
>  
>         return 0;
>  }
> @@ -486,7 +670,9 @@ static int kvaser_usb_get_card_info(struct kvaser_usb *dev)
>                 return err;
>  
>         dev->nchannels = msg.u.cardinfo.nchannels;
> -       if (dev->nchannels > MAX_NET_DEVICES)
> +       if ((dev->nchannels > MAX_NET_DEVICES) ||
> +           (dev->family == KVASER_USBCAN &&
> +            dev->nchannels > MAX_USBCAN_NET_DEVICES))
>                 return -EINVAL;
>  
>         return 0;
> @@ -500,8 +686,10 @@ static void kvaser_usb_tx_acknowledge(const struct kvaser_usb *dev,
>         struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv;
>         struct sk_buff *skb;
>         struct can_frame *cf;
> -       u8 channel = msg->u.tx_acknowledge.channel;
> -       u8 tid = msg->u.tx_acknowledge.tid;
> +       u8 channel, tid;
> +
> +       channel = msg->u.tx_acknowledge_header.channel;
> +       tid = msg->u.tx_acknowledge_header.tid;
>  
>         if (channel >= dev->nchannels) {
>                 dev_err(dev->udev->dev.parent,
> @@ -623,12 +811,12 @@ static void kvaser_usb_rx_error_update_can_state(struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *pri
>                                                  const struct kvaser_usb_error_summary *es,
>                                                  struct can_frame *cf)
>  {
> -       struct net_device_stats *stats;
> +       struct kvaser_usb *dev = priv->dev;
> +       struct net_device_stats *stats = &priv->netdev->stats;
>         enum can_state cur_state, new_state, tx_state, rx_state;
>  
>         netdev_dbg(priv->netdev, "Error status: 0x%02x\n", es->status);
>  
> -       stats = &priv->netdev->stats;
>         new_state = cur_state = priv->can.state;
>  
>         if (es->status & (M16C_STATE_BUS_OFF | M16C_STATE_BUS_RESET))
> @@ -662,9 +850,22 @@ static void kvaser_usb_rx_error_update_can_state(struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *pri
>                 priv->can.can_stats.restarts++;
>         }
>  
> -       if (es->error_factor) {
> -               priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
> -               stats->rx_errors++;
> +       switch (dev->family) {
> +       case KVASER_LEAF:
> +               if (es->leaf.error_factor) {
> +                       priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
> +                       stats->rx_errors++;
> +               }
> +               break;
> +       case KVASER_USBCAN:
> +               if (es->usbcan.error_state & USBCAN_ERROR_STATE_TX_ERROR)
> +                       stats->tx_errors++;
> +               if (es->usbcan.error_state & USBCAN_ERROR_STATE_RX_ERROR)
> +                       stats->rx_errors++;
> +               if (es->usbcan.error_state & USBCAN_ERROR_STATE_BUSERROR) {
> +                       priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
> +               }
> +               break;
>         }
>  
>         priv->bec.txerr = es->txerr;
> @@ -672,50 +873,21 @@ static void kvaser_usb_rx_error_update_can_state(struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *pri
>  }
>  
>  static void kvaser_usb_rx_error(const struct kvaser_usb *dev,
> -                               const struct kvaser_msg *msg)
> +                               const struct kvaser_usb_error_summary *es)
>  {
>         struct can_frame *cf, tmp_cf = { .can_id = CAN_ERR_FLAG, .can_dlc = CAN_ERR_DLC };
>         struct sk_buff *skb;
>         struct net_device_stats *stats;
>         struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv;
> -       struct kvaser_usb_error_summary es = { };
>         enum can_state old_state, new_state;
>  
> -       switch (msg->id) {
> -       case CMD_CAN_ERROR_EVENT:
> -               es.channel = msg->u.error_event.channel;
> -               es.status =  msg->u.error_event.status;
> -               es.txerr = msg->u.error_event.tx_errors_count;
> -               es.rxerr = msg->u.error_event.rx_errors_count;
> -               es.error_factor = msg->u.error_event.error_factor;
> -               break;
> -       case CMD_LOG_MESSAGE:
> -               es.channel = msg->u.log_message.channel;
> -               es.status = msg->u.log_message.data[0];
> -               es.txerr = msg->u.log_message.data[2];
> -               es.rxerr = msg->u.log_message.data[3];
> -               es.error_factor = msg->u.log_message.data[1];
> -               break;
> -       case CMD_CHIP_STATE_EVENT:
> -               es.channel = msg->u.chip_state_event.channel;
> -               es.status =  msg->u.chip_state_event.status;
> -               es.txerr = msg->u.chip_state_event.tx_errors_count;
> -               es.rxerr = msg->u.chip_state_event.rx_errors_count;
> -               es.error_factor = 0;
> -               break;
> -       default:
> -               dev_err(dev->udev->dev.parent, "Invalid msg id (%d)\n",
> -                       msg->id);
> -               return;
> -       }
> -
> -       if (es.channel >= dev->nchannels) {
> +       if (es->channel >= dev->nchannels) {
>                 dev_err(dev->udev->dev.parent,
> -                       "Invalid channel number (%d)\n", es.channel);
> +                       "Invalid channel number (%d)\n", es->channel);
>                 return;
>         }
>  
> -       priv = dev->nets[es.channel];
> +       priv = dev->nets[es->channel];
>         stats = &priv->netdev->stats;
>  
>         /* Update all of the can interface's state and error counters before
> @@ -729,7 +901,7 @@ static void kvaser_usb_rx_error(const struct kvaser_usb *dev,
>          * frame ID and data to userspace. Remove stack allocation afterwards.
>          */
>         old_state = priv->can.state;
> -       kvaser_usb_rx_error_update_can_state(priv, &es, &tmp_cf);
> +       kvaser_usb_rx_error_update_can_state(priv, es, &tmp_cf);
>         new_state = priv->can.state;
>  
>         skb = alloc_can_err_skb(priv->netdev, &cf);
> @@ -740,7 +912,7 @@ static void kvaser_usb_rx_error(const struct kvaser_usb *dev,
>         memcpy(cf, &tmp_cf, sizeof(*cf));
>  
>         if (new_state != old_state) {
> -               if (es.status &
> +               if (es->status &
>                     (M16C_STATE_BUS_OFF | M16C_STATE_BUS_RESET)) {
>                         if (!priv->can.restart_ms)
>                                 kvaser_usb_simple_msg_async(priv, CMD_STOP_CHIP);
> @@ -755,34 +927,161 @@ static void kvaser_usb_rx_error(const struct kvaser_usb *dev,
>                 }
>         }
>  
> -       if (es.error_factor) {
> -               cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_BUSERROR | CAN_ERR_PROT;
> -
> -               if (es.error_factor & M16C_EF_ACKE)
> -                       cf->data[3] |= (CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_ACK);
> -               if (es.error_factor & M16C_EF_CRCE)
> -                       cf->data[3] |= (CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_CRC_SEQ |
> -                                       CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_CRC_DEL);
> -               if (es.error_factor & M16C_EF_FORME)
> -                       cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_FORM;
> -               if (es.error_factor & M16C_EF_STFE)
> -                       cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_STUFF;
> -               if (es.error_factor & M16C_EF_BITE0)
> -                       cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT0;
> -               if (es.error_factor & M16C_EF_BITE1)
> -                       cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT1;
> -               if (es.error_factor & M16C_EF_TRE)
> -                       cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_TX;
> +       switch (dev->family) {
> +       case KVASER_LEAF:
> +               if (es->leaf.error_factor) {
> +                       cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_BUSERROR | CAN_ERR_PROT;
> +
> +                       if (es->leaf.error_factor & M16C_EF_ACKE)
> +                               cf->data[3] |= (CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_ACK);
> +                       if (es->leaf.error_factor & M16C_EF_CRCE)
> +                               cf->data[3] |= (CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_CRC_SEQ |
> +                                               CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_CRC_DEL);
> +                       if (es->leaf.error_factor & M16C_EF_FORME)
> +                               cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_FORM;
> +                       if (es->leaf.error_factor & M16C_EF_STFE)
> +                               cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_STUFF;
> +                       if (es->leaf.error_factor & M16C_EF_BITE0)
> +                               cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT0;
> +                       if (es->leaf.error_factor & M16C_EF_BITE1)
> +                               cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT1;
> +                       if (es->leaf.error_factor & M16C_EF_TRE)
> +                               cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_TX;
> +               }
> +               break;
> +       case KVASER_USBCAN:
> +               if (es->usbcan.error_state & USBCAN_ERROR_STATE_BUSERROR) {
> +                       cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_BUSERROR;
> +               }
> +               break;
>         }
>  
> -       cf->data[6] = es.txerr;
> -       cf->data[7] = es.rxerr;
> +       cf->data[6] = es->txerr;
> +       cf->data[7] = es->rxerr;
>  
>         stats->rx_packets++;
>         stats->rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
>         netif_rx(skb);
>  }
>  
> +/* For USBCAN, report error to userspace iff the channels's errors counter
> + * has changed, or we're the only channel seeing a bus error state.
> + */
> +static void kvaser_usbcan_conditionally_rx_error(const struct kvaser_usb *dev,
> +                                                struct kvaser_usb_error_summary *es)
> +{
> +       struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv;
> +       int channel;
> +       bool report_error;
> +
> +       channel = es->channel;
> +       if (channel >= dev->nchannels) {
> +               dev_err(dev->udev->dev.parent,
> +                       "Invalid channel number (%d)\n", channel);
> +               return;
> +       }
> +
> +       priv = dev->nets[channel];
> +       report_error = false;
> +
> +       if (es->txerr != priv->bec.txerr) {
> +               es->usbcan.error_state |= USBCAN_ERROR_STATE_TX_ERROR;
> +               report_error = true;
> +       }
> +       if (es->rxerr != priv->bec.rxerr) {
> +               es->usbcan.error_state |= USBCAN_ERROR_STATE_RX_ERROR;
> +               report_error = true;
> +       }
> +       if ((es->status & M16C_STATE_BUS_ERROR) &&
> +           !(es->usbcan.other_ch_status & M16C_STATE_BUS_ERROR)) {
> +               es->usbcan.error_state |= USBCAN_ERROR_STATE_BUSERROR;
> +               report_error = true;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (report_error)
> +               kvaser_usb_rx_error(dev, es);
> +}
> +
> +static void kvaser_usbcan_rx_error(const struct kvaser_usb *dev,
> +                                  const struct kvaser_msg *msg)
> +{
> +       struct kvaser_usb_error_summary es = { };
> +
> +       switch (msg->id) {
> +       /* Sometimes errors are sent as unsolicited chip state events */
> +       case CMD_CHIP_STATE_EVENT:
> +               es.channel = msg->u.usbcan.chip_state_event.channel;
> +               es.status =  msg->u.usbcan.chip_state_event.status;
> +               es.txerr = msg->u.usbcan.chip_state_event.tx_errors_count;
> +               es.rxerr = msg->u.usbcan.chip_state_event.rx_errors_count;
> +               kvaser_usbcan_conditionally_rx_error(dev, &es);
> +               break;
> +
> +       case CMD_CAN_ERROR_EVENT:
> +               es.channel = 0;
> +               es.status = msg->u.usbcan.error_event.status_ch0;
> +               es.txerr = msg->u.usbcan.error_event.tx_errors_count_ch0;
> +               es.rxerr = msg->u.usbcan.error_event.rx_errors_count_ch0;
> +               es.usbcan.other_ch_status =
> +                       msg->u.usbcan.error_event.status_ch1;
> +               kvaser_usbcan_conditionally_rx_error(dev, &es);
> +
> +               /* The USBCAN firmware supports up to 2 channels.
> +                * Now that ch0 was checked, check if ch1 has any errors.
> +                */
> +               if (dev->nchannels == MAX_USBCAN_NET_DEVICES) {
> +                       es.channel = 1;
> +                       es.status = msg->u.usbcan.error_event.status_ch1;
> +                       es.txerr = msg->u.usbcan.error_event.tx_errors_count_ch1;
> +                       es.rxerr = msg->u.usbcan.error_event.rx_errors_count_ch1;
> +                       es.usbcan.other_ch_status =
> +                               msg->u.usbcan.error_event.status_ch0;
> +                       kvaser_usbcan_conditionally_rx_error(dev, &es);
> +               }
> +               break;
> +
> +       default:
> +               dev_err(dev->udev->dev.parent, "Invalid msg id (%d)\n",
> +                       msg->id);
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +static void kvaser_leaf_rx_error(const struct kvaser_usb *dev,
> +                                const struct kvaser_msg *msg)
> +{
> +       struct kvaser_usb_error_summary es = { };
> +
> +       switch (msg->id) {
> +       case CMD_CAN_ERROR_EVENT:
> +               es.channel = msg->u.leaf.error_event.channel;
> +               es.status =  msg->u.leaf.error_event.status;
> +               es.txerr = msg->u.leaf.error_event.tx_errors_count;
> +               es.rxerr = msg->u.leaf.error_event.rx_errors_count;
> +               es.leaf.error_factor = msg->u.leaf.error_event.error_factor;
> +               break;
> +       case CMD_LEAF_LOG_MESSAGE:
> +               es.channel = msg->u.leaf.log_message.channel;
> +               es.status = msg->u.leaf.log_message.data[0];
> +               es.txerr = msg->u.leaf.log_message.data[2];
> +               es.rxerr = msg->u.leaf.log_message.data[3];
> +               es.leaf.error_factor = msg->u.leaf.log_message.data[1];
> +               break;
> +       case CMD_CHIP_STATE_EVENT:
> +               es.channel = msg->u.leaf.chip_state_event.channel;
> +               es.status =  msg->u.leaf.chip_state_event.status;
> +               es.txerr = msg->u.leaf.chip_state_event.tx_errors_count;
> +               es.rxerr = msg->u.leaf.chip_state_event.rx_errors_count;
> +               es.leaf.error_factor = 0;
> +               break;
> +       default:
> +               dev_err(dev->udev->dev.parent, "Invalid msg id (%d)\n",
> +                       msg->id);
> +               return;
> +       }
> +
> +       kvaser_usb_rx_error(dev, &es);
> +}
> +
>  static void kvaser_usb_rx_can_err(const struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv,
>                                   const struct kvaser_msg *msg)
>  {
> @@ -790,16 +1089,16 @@ static void kvaser_usb_rx_can_err(const struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv,
>         struct sk_buff *skb;
>         struct net_device_stats *stats = &priv->netdev->stats;
>  
> -       if (msg->u.rx_can.flag & (MSG_FLAG_ERROR_FRAME |
> +       if (msg->u.rx_can_header.flag & (MSG_FLAG_ERROR_FRAME |
>                                          MSG_FLAG_NERR)) {
>                 netdev_err(priv->netdev, "Unknow error (flags: 0x%02x)\n",
> -                          msg->u.rx_can.flag);
> +                          msg->u.rx_can_header.flag);
>  
>                 stats->rx_errors++;
>                 return;
>         }
>  
> -       if (msg->u.rx_can.flag & MSG_FLAG_OVERRUN) {
> +       if (msg->u.rx_can_header.flag & MSG_FLAG_OVERRUN) {
>                 stats->rx_over_errors++;
>                 stats->rx_errors++;
>  
> @@ -825,7 +1124,8 @@ static void kvaser_usb_rx_can_msg(const struct kvaser_usb *dev,
>         struct can_frame *cf;
>         struct sk_buff *skb;
>         struct net_device_stats *stats;
> -       u8 channel = msg->u.rx_can.channel;
> +       u8 channel = msg->u.rx_can_header.channel;
> +       const u8 *rx_msg = NULL;        /* GCC */
>  
>         if (channel >= dev->nchannels) {
>                 dev_err(dev->udev->dev.parent,
> @@ -836,60 +1136,68 @@ static void kvaser_usb_rx_can_msg(const struct kvaser_usb *dev,
>         priv = dev->nets[channel];
>         stats = &priv->netdev->stats;
>  
> -       if ((msg->u.rx_can.flag & MSG_FLAG_ERROR_FRAME) &&
> -           (msg->id == CMD_LOG_MESSAGE)) {
> -               kvaser_usb_rx_error(dev, msg);
> +       if ((msg->u.rx_can_header.flag & MSG_FLAG_ERROR_FRAME) &&
> +           (dev->family == KVASER_LEAF && msg->id == CMD_LEAF_LOG_MESSAGE)) {
> +               kvaser_leaf_rx_error(dev, msg);
>                 return;
> -       } else if (msg->u.rx_can.flag & (MSG_FLAG_ERROR_FRAME |
> -                                        MSG_FLAG_NERR |
> -                                        MSG_FLAG_OVERRUN)) {
> +       } else if (msg->u.rx_can_header.flag & (MSG_FLAG_ERROR_FRAME |
> +                                               MSG_FLAG_NERR |
> +                                               MSG_FLAG_OVERRUN)) {
>                 kvaser_usb_rx_can_err(priv, msg);
>                 return;
> -       } else if (msg->u.rx_can.flag & ~MSG_FLAG_REMOTE_FRAME) {
> +       } else if (msg->u.rx_can_header.flag & ~MSG_FLAG_REMOTE_FRAME) {
>                 netdev_warn(priv->netdev,
>                             "Unhandled frame (flags: 0x%02x)",
> -                           msg->u.rx_can.flag);
> +                           msg->u.rx_can_header.flag);
>                 return;
>         }
>  
> +       switch (dev->family) {
> +       case KVASER_LEAF:
> +               rx_msg = msg->u.leaf.rx_can.msg;
> +               break;
> +       case KVASER_USBCAN:
> +               rx_msg = msg->u.usbcan.rx_can.msg;
> +               break;
> +       }
> +
>         skb = alloc_can_skb(priv->netdev, &cf);
>         if (!skb) {
>                 stats->tx_dropped++;
>                 return;
>         }
>  
> -       if (msg->id == CMD_LOG_MESSAGE) {
> -               cf->can_id = le32_to_cpu(msg->u.log_message.id);
> +       if (dev->family == KVASER_LEAF && msg->id == CMD_LEAF_LOG_MESSAGE) {
> +               cf->can_id = le32_to_cpu(msg->u.leaf.log_message.id);
>                 if (cf->can_id & KVASER_EXTENDED_FRAME)
>                         cf->can_id &= CAN_EFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG;
>                 else
>                         cf->can_id &= CAN_SFF_MASK;
>  
> -               cf->can_dlc = get_can_dlc(msg->u.log_message.dlc);
> +               cf->can_dlc = get_can_dlc(msg->u.leaf.log_message.dlc);
>  
> -               if (msg->u.log_message.flags & MSG_FLAG_REMOTE_FRAME)
> +               if (msg->u.leaf.log_message.flags & MSG_FLAG_REMOTE_FRAME)
>                         cf->can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
>                 else
> -                       memcpy(cf->data, &msg->u.log_message.data,
> +                       memcpy(cf->data, &msg->u.leaf.log_message.data,
>                                cf->can_dlc);
>         } else {
> -               cf->can_id = ((msg->u.rx_can.msg[0] & 0x1f) << 6) |
> -                            (msg->u.rx_can.msg[1] & 0x3f);
> +               cf->can_id = ((rx_msg[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (rx_msg[1] & 0x3f);
>  
>                 if (msg->id == CMD_RX_EXT_MESSAGE) {
>                         cf->can_id <<= 18;
> -                       cf->can_id |= ((msg->u.rx_can.msg[2] & 0x0f) << 14) |
> -                                     ((msg->u.rx_can.msg[3] & 0xff) << 6) |
> -                                     (msg->u.rx_can.msg[4] & 0x3f);
> +                       cf->can_id |= ((rx_msg[2] & 0x0f) << 14) |
> +                                     ((rx_msg[3] & 0xff) << 6) |
> +                                     (rx_msg[4] & 0x3f);
>                         cf->can_id |= CAN_EFF_FLAG;
>                 }
>  
> -               cf->can_dlc = get_can_dlc(msg->u.rx_can.msg[5]);
> +               cf->can_dlc = get_can_dlc(rx_msg[5]);
>  
> -               if (msg->u.rx_can.flag & MSG_FLAG_REMOTE_FRAME)
> +               if (msg->u.rx_can_header.flag & MSG_FLAG_REMOTE_FRAME)
>                         cf->can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
>                 else
> -                       memcpy(cf->data, &msg->u.rx_can.msg[6],
> +                       memcpy(cf->data, &rx_msg[6],
>                                cf->can_dlc);
>         }
>  
> @@ -952,21 +1260,35 @@ static void kvaser_usb_handle_message(const struct kvaser_usb *dev,
>  
>         case CMD_RX_STD_MESSAGE:
>         case CMD_RX_EXT_MESSAGE:
> -       case CMD_LOG_MESSAGE:
> +               kvaser_usb_rx_can_msg(dev, msg);
> +               break;
> +
> +       case CMD_LEAF_LOG_MESSAGE:
> +               if (dev->family != KVASER_LEAF)
> +                       goto warn;
>                 kvaser_usb_rx_can_msg(dev, msg);
>                 break;
>  
>         case CMD_CHIP_STATE_EVENT:
>         case CMD_CAN_ERROR_EVENT:
> -               kvaser_usb_rx_error(dev, msg);
> +               if (dev->family == KVASER_LEAF)
> +                       kvaser_leaf_rx_error(dev, msg);
> +               else
> +                       kvaser_usbcan_rx_error(dev, msg);
>                 break;
>  
>         case CMD_TX_ACKNOWLEDGE:
>                 kvaser_usb_tx_acknowledge(dev, msg);
>                 break;
>  
> +       /* Ignored messages */
> +       case CMD_USBCAN_CLOCK_OVERFLOW_EVENT:
> +               if (dev->family != KVASER_USBCAN)
> +                       goto warn;
> +               break;
> +
>         default:
> -               dev_warn(dev->udev->dev.parent,
> +warn:          dev_warn(dev->udev->dev.parent,
>                          "Unhandled message (%d)\n", msg->id);
>                 break;
>         }
> @@ -1186,7 +1508,7 @@ static void kvaser_usb_unlink_all_urbs(struct kvaser_usb *dev)
>                                   dev->rxbuf[i],
>                                   dev->rxbuf_dma[i]);
>  
> -       for (i = 0; i < MAX_NET_DEVICES; i++) {
> +       for (i = 0; i < dev->nchannels; i++) {
>                 struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv = dev->nets[i];
>  
>                 if (priv)
> @@ -1294,6 +1616,7 @@ static netdev_tx_t kvaser_usb_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
>         struct kvaser_msg *msg;
>         int i, err;
>         int ret = NETDEV_TX_OK;
> +       u8 *msg_tx_can_flags = NULL;            /* GCC */
>  
>         if (can_dropped_invalid_skb(netdev, skb))
>                 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
> @@ -1315,9 +1638,19 @@ static netdev_tx_t kvaser_usb_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
>  
>         msg = buf;
>         msg->len = MSG_HEADER_LEN + sizeof(struct kvaser_msg_tx_can);
> -       msg->u.tx_can.flags = 0;
>         msg->u.tx_can.channel = priv->channel;
>  
> +       switch (dev->family) {
> +       case KVASER_LEAF:
> +               msg_tx_can_flags = &msg->u.tx_can.leaf.flags;
> +               break;
> +       case KVASER_USBCAN:
> +               msg_tx_can_flags = &msg->u.tx_can.usbcan.flags;
> +               break;
> +       }
> +
> +       *msg_tx_can_flags = 0;
> +
>         if (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) {
>                 msg->id = CMD_TX_EXT_MESSAGE;
>                 msg->u.tx_can.msg[0] = (cf->can_id >> 24) & 0x1f;
> @@ -1335,7 +1668,7 @@ static netdev_tx_t kvaser_usb_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
>         memcpy(&msg->u.tx_can.msg[6], cf->data, cf->can_dlc);
>  
>         if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)
> -               msg->u.tx_can.flags |= MSG_FLAG_REMOTE_FRAME;
> +               *msg_tx_can_flags |= MSG_FLAG_REMOTE_FRAME;
>  
>         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(priv->tx_contexts); i++) {
>                 if (priv->tx_contexts[i].echo_index == MAX_TX_URBS) {
> @@ -1604,6 +1937,17 @@ static int kvaser_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
>         if (!dev)
>                 return -ENOMEM;
>  
> +       if (kvaser_is_leaf(id)) {
> +               dev->family = KVASER_LEAF;
> +       } else if (kvaser_is_usbcan(id)) {
> +               dev->family = KVASER_USBCAN;
> +       } else {
> +               dev_err(&intf->dev,
> +                       "Product ID (%d) does not belong to any known Kvaser USB family",
> +                       id->idProduct);
> +               return -ENODEV;
> +       }
> +
>         err = kvaser_usb_get_endpoints(intf, &dev->bulk_in, &dev->bulk_out);
>         if (err) {
>                 dev_err(&intf->dev, "Cannot get usb endpoint(s)");
> -- 
> 1.7.7.6

There's a lot of changes here but as far as error state is concerned, I see
nothing out of the ordinary.

--
Andri
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