Date:	Mon, 23 Mar 2015 16:42:46 +0100 (CET)
From:	Jonas Johansson <jonasj76@...il.com>
To:	Scott Feldman <sfeldma@...il.com>
cc:	Jonas Johansson <jonasj76@...il.com>,
	Netdev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
	"stephen@...workplumber.org" <stephen@...workplumber.org>,
	Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@...il.com>,
	Jiří Pírko <jiri@...nulli.us>
Subject: Re: Using a waiting MDIO does not go well with a spinlocked bridge



On Fri, 20 Mar 2015, Scott Feldman wrote:

> On Fri, Mar 20, 2015 at 5:22 AM, Jonas Johansson <jonasj76@...il.com> wrote:
>> The bridge code will sometimes hold a spinlock and the code following must
>> therefore be atomic. If using a MDIO call which uses a wait/sleep in this
>> contex, the kernel will not be very happy.
>>
>> I'm using a switch device and wants to flush its FDB when the linux bridge
>> FDB is flushed. I've implemented some hooks for this task.
>> In short:
>>      bridge    - br_fdb_flush() & br_fdb_delete_by_port
>>   -> switchdev - switch_flush()
>>   -> dsa       - slave_flush()
>>   -> mv88e6xxx - mv88_flush()
>
> I think we need to hook switchdev in fdb_delete(), then it'll get
> called from flush and ageing out operations, rather than adding a new
> switch_flush().  But, that's an aside for your main issue that the
> bridge will hold a spinlock for most (all?) FDB delete operations.  I
> don't see a way around relaxing that, on the bridge side, since it's
> doing things like walking lists while deleting list elements.  So that
> means the call into switchdev will be spinlocked, so switchdev driver
> needs to deal with that.  Scheduling to work queue is one option, as
> you mention, if FDB delete can't be done under the spinlock.
>
>
Thanks for the input.
My idea of using a switch_flush() was to take advantage of the HW to flush 
all FDB entries in one single operation. If I'm not mistaken, using 
fdb_delete() will result in a call for each FDB entry, which will result 
in a lot of overhead.

>> So, when a bridge port is flushed via e.g. sysfs, the mv88_flush() function
>> will at the end be called. The mv88_flush() will use MDIO calls to set the
>> proper registers and flush the device. But, due to that the MDIO on my
>> platform uses wait_for_completion() and a spinlock is held (in this case in
>> brport_store()) the process will not go very well.
>>
>> The only possible solutions that came into my mind is:
>>  1) Let mv88_flush() schedule a work queue to take care of the flush
>>     later on.
>>  2) Change the MDIO implementation to use polling.
>>  3) Dont use spinlock in bridge code.
>>
>> 1) Using this approach the the atomic part is missed, i.e. the switch device
>> isn't guaranteed to be flushed after the command has been issued. And, if a
>> FDB entry is added (atomic) to the switch device immediately after the flush
>> command, there will not be defined if the entry will be added before or
>> after the flush occurs. To solve this, all (FDB) operations must be added to
>> a work queue to assure that they are executed in the right order.
>
> We would loose the FDB add results if added to work queue.  On add,
> you could check work queue delete list for entry, and if there, remove
> from work queue list.
>
>>
>> 2) This will result in unsued CPU cycles.
>>
>> 3) Havent looked into this, but probably a lot of work.
>
> Can of worms...wouldn't recommend that option.
>
>> Any ideas?
>
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