netdev - Re: [PATCH net-next] net: change fib behavior based on interface link status

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Date:	Wed, 03 Jun 2015 11:35:09 +0200
From:	Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@...essinduktion.org>
To:	Andy Gospodarek <gospo@...ulusnetworks.com>,
	netdev@...r.kernel.org, davem@...emloft.net
Cc:	ddutt@...ulusnetworks.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next] net: change fib behavior based on interface link
 status

On Wed, Jun 3, 2015, at 05:07, Andy Gospodarek wrote:
> This patch adds the ability to have the Linux kernel track whether or
> not a particular route should be used based on the link-status of the
> interface associated with the next-hop.
> 
> Before this patch any link-failure on an interface that was serving as a
> gateway for some systems could result in those systems being isolated
> from the rest of the network as the stack would continue to attempt to
> send frames out of an interface that is actually linked-down.  When the
> kernel is responsible for all forwarding, it should also be responsible
> for taking action when the traffic can no longer be forwarded -- there
> is no real need to outsource link-monitoring to userspace anymore.
> 
> This feature is only enabled with the new sysctl set (default is off):
> net.core.kill_routes_on_linkdown = 1
> 
> When this is set, the following behavior can be observed (interface p8p1
> is link-down):
> 
> # ip route show 
> default via 10.0.5.2 dev p9p1 
> 10.0.5.0/24 dev p9p1  proto kernel  scope link  src 10.0.5.15 
> 70.0.0.0/24 dev p7p1  proto kernel  scope link  src 70.0.0.1 
> 80.0.0.0/24 dev p8p1  proto kernel  scope link  src 80.0.0.1 dead 
> 90.0.0.0/24 via 80.0.0.2 dev p8p1  metric 1 dead 
> 90.0.0.0/24 via 70.0.0.2 dev p7p1  metric 2 
> # ip route get 90.0.0.1 
> 90.0.0.1 via 70.0.0.2 dev p7p1  src 70.0.0.1 
>     cache 
> # ip route get 80.0.0.1 
> local 80.0.0.1 dev lo  src 80.0.0.1 
>     cache <local> 
> # ip route get 80.0.0.2
> 80.0.0.2 via 10.0.5.2 dev p9p1  src 10.0.5.15 
>     cache 
> 
> While the route does remain in the table (so it can be modified if
> needed rather than being wiped away as it would be if IFF_UP was
> cleared), the proper next-hop is chosen automatically when the link is
> down.  Now interface p8p1 is linked-up:
> 
> # ip route show 
> default via 10.0.5.2 dev p9p1 
> 10.0.5.0/24 dev p9p1  proto kernel  scope link  src 10.0.5.15 
> 70.0.0.0/24 dev p7p1  proto kernel  scope link  src 70.0.0.1 
> 80.0.0.0/24 dev p8p1  proto kernel  scope link  src 80.0.0.1 
> 90.0.0.0/24 via 80.0.0.2 dev p8p1  metric 1 
> 90.0.0.0/24 via 70.0.0.2 dev p7p1  metric 2 
> 192.168.56.0/24 dev p2p1  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.56.2 
> # ip route get 90.0.0.1 
> 90.0.0.1 via 80.0.0.2 dev p8p1  src 80.0.0.1 
>     cache 
> # ip route get 80.0.0.1 
> local 80.0.0.1 dev lo  src 80.0.0.1 
>     cache <local> 
> # ip route get 80.0.0.2
> 80.0.0.2 dev p8p1  src 80.0.0.1 
>     cache 
> 
> and the output changes to what one would expect.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@...ulusnetworks.com>
> Suggested-by: Dinesh Dutt <ddutt@...ulusnetworks.com>
> 
> ---
> Though there were some that preferred not to have a configuration option
> and to make this behavior the default when it was discussed in Ottawa
> earlier this year since "it was time to do this."  I wanted to propose
> the config option to preserve the current behavior for those that desire
> it.  I'll happily remove it if Dave and Linus approve.

I raised the concern that in case we don't have any other fallback route
and the kernel decides to send back ICMP errors to the end host, we
could kill TCP connections with those error messages. The current
behavior is that the packet gets silently dropped and TCP will retry, no
ICMP error message is send by immediate routers. This is especially
important if only a short link loss event happens on a default route.

Thus I prefer the configuration option with the default value being off.

This is a great feature, thanks!
Hannes
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