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Date: Thu, 16 Jul 2015 10:50:59 -0300
From: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@...il.com>
To: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@...e.cz>
Cc: netfilter-devel@...r.kernel.org, coreteam@...filter.org,
linux-api@...r.kernel.org, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@...filter.org>,
Patrick McHardy <kaber@...sh.net>,
Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@...ckhole.kfki.hu>,
"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>
Subject: Re: [PATCH nf-next] netfilter: nf_ct_sctp: minimal multihoming
support
On Tue, Jul 14, 2015 at 02:23:11PM +0200, Michal Kubecek wrote:
> Currently nf_conntrack_proto_sctp module handles only packets between
> primary addresses used to establish the connection. Any packets between
> secondary addresses are classified as invalid so that usual firewall
> configurations drop them. Allowing HEARTBEAT and HEARTBEAT-ACK chunks to
> establish a new conntrack would allow traffic between secondary
> addresses to pass through. A more sophisticated solution based on the
> addresses advertised in the initial handshake (and possibly also later
> dynamic address addition and removal) would be much harder to implement.
> Moreover, in general we cannot assume to always see the initial
> handshake as it can be routed through a different path.
>
> The patch adds two new conntrack states:
>
> SCTP_CONNTRACK_HB_SENT - a HEARTBEAT chunk seen but not acked
> SCTP_CONNTRACK_HB_ACKED - a HEARTBEAT acked by HEARTBEAT-ACK
>
> State transition rules:
>
> - HB_SENT responds to usual chunks the same way as NONE (so that the
> behaviour changes as little as possible)
> - HB_ACKED responds to usual chunks the same way as ESTABLISHED does,
> except the resulting state is HB_ACKED rather than ESTABLISHED
> - previously existing states except NONE are preserved when HEARTBEAT or
> HEARTBEAT-ACK is seen
> - NONE (in the initial direction) changes to HB_SENT on HEARTBEAT
> and to CLOSED on HEARTBEAT-ACK
> - HB_SENT changes to HB_ACKED on HEARTBEAT-ACK in the reply direction
> - HB_SENT and HB_ACKED are preserved on HEARTBEAT/HEARTBEAT-ACK
> otherwise
>
> Default timeout values for new states are
>
> HB_SENT: 30 seconds (default hb_interval)
> HB_ACKED: 210 seconds (hb_interval * path_max_retry + max_rto)
>
> (We cannot expect to see the shutdown sequence so that the HB_ACKED
> timeout shouldn't be too long.)
>
> Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@...e.cz>
> ---
> include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sctp.h | 2 +
> net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_sctp.c | 110 ++++++++++++++++++-----
> 2 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sctp.h b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sctp.h
> index ceeefe6681b5..3ec7a6082457 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sctp.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sctp.h
> @@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ enum sctp_conntrack {
> SCTP_CONNTRACK_SHUTDOWN_SENT,
> SCTP_CONNTRACK_SHUTDOWN_RECD,
> SCTP_CONNTRACK_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT,
> + SCTP_CONNTRACK_HB_SENT,
> + SCTP_CONNTRACK_HB_ACKED,
> SCTP_CONNTRACK_MAX
> };
>
> diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_sctp.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_sctp.c
> index b45da90fad32..efb6d5b16393 100644
> --- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_sctp.c
> +++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_sctp.c
> @@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ static const char *const sctp_conntrack_names[] = {
> "SHUTDOWN_SENT",
> "SHUTDOWN_RECD",
> "SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT",
> + "HEARTBEAT_SENT",
> + "HEARTBEAT_ACKED",
> };
>
> #define SECS * HZ
> @@ -57,6 +59,8 @@ static unsigned int sctp_timeouts[SCTP_CONNTRACK_MAX] __read_mostly = {
> [SCTP_CONNTRACK_SHUTDOWN_SENT] = 300 SECS / 1000,
> [SCTP_CONNTRACK_SHUTDOWN_RECD] = 300 SECS / 1000,
> [SCTP_CONNTRACK_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT] = 3 SECS,
> + [SCTP_CONNTRACK_HB_SENT] = 30 SECS,
> + [SCTP_CONNTRACK_HB_ACKED] = 210 SECS,
> };
>
> #define sNO SCTP_CONNTRACK_NONE
> @@ -67,6 +71,8 @@ static unsigned int sctp_timeouts[SCTP_CONNTRACK_MAX] __read_mostly = {
> #define sSS SCTP_CONNTRACK_SHUTDOWN_SENT
> #define sSR SCTP_CONNTRACK_SHUTDOWN_RECD
> #define sSA SCTP_CONNTRACK_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT
> +#define sHS SCTP_CONNTRACK_HB_SENT
> +#define sHA SCTP_CONNTRACK_HB_ACKED
> #define sIV SCTP_CONNTRACK_MAX
>
> /*
> @@ -88,6 +94,10 @@ SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT - We have seen a SHUTDOWN_ACK chunk in the direction opposite
> to that of the SHUTDOWN chunk.
> CLOSED - We have seen a SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE chunk in the direction of
> the SHUTDOWN chunk. Connection is closed.
> +HEARTBEAT_SENT - We have seen a HEARTBEAT in a new flow.
> +HEARTBEAT_ACKED - We have seen a HEARTBEAT-ACK in the direction opposite to
> + that of the HEARTBEAT chunk. Secondary connection is
> + established.
> */
>
> /* TODO
> @@ -97,36 +107,40 @@ CLOSED - We have seen a SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE chunk in the direction of
> - Check the error type in the reply dir before transitioning from
> cookie echoed to closed.
> - Sec 5.2.4 of RFC 2960
> - - Multi Homing support.
> + - Full Multi Homing support.
> */
>
> /* SCTP conntrack state transitions */
> -static const u8 sctp_conntracks[2][9][SCTP_CONNTRACK_MAX] = {
> +static const u8 sctp_conntracks[2][11][SCTP_CONNTRACK_MAX] = {
> {
> /* ORIGINAL */
> -/* sNO, sCL, sCW, sCE, sES, sSS, sSR, sSA */
> -/* init */ {sCW, sCW, sCW, sCE, sES, sSS, sSR, sSA},
> -/* init_ack */ {sCL, sCL, sCW, sCE, sES, sSS, sSR, sSA},
> -/* abort */ {sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL},
> -/* shutdown */ {sCL, sCL, sCW, sCE, sSS, sSS, sSR, sSA},
> -/* shutdown_ack */ {sSA, sCL, sCW, sCE, sES, sSA, sSA, sSA},
> -/* error */ {sCL, sCL, sCW, sCE, sES, sSS, sSR, sSA},/* Can't have Stale cookie*/
> -/* cookie_echo */ {sCL, sCL, sCE, sCE, sES, sSS, sSR, sSA},/* 5.2.4 - Big TODO */
> -/* cookie_ack */ {sCL, sCL, sCW, sCE, sES, sSS, sSR, sSA},/* Can't come in orig dir */
> -/* shutdown_comp*/ {sCL, sCL, sCW, sCE, sES, sSS, sSR, sCL}
> +/* sNO, sCL, sCW, sCE, sES, sSS, sSR, sSA, sHS, sHA */
> +/* init */ {sCW, sCW, sCW, sCE, sES, sSS, sSR, sSA, sCW, sHA},
> +/* init_ack */ {sCL, sCL, sCW, sCE, sES, sSS, sSR, sSA, sCL, sHA},
> +/* abort */ {sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL},
> +/* shutdown */ {sCL, sCL, sCW, sCE, sSS, sSS, sSR, sSA, sCL, sSS},
> +/* shutdown_ack */ {sSA, sCL, sCW, sCE, sES, sSA, sSA, sSA, sSA, sHA},
> +/* error */ {sCL, sCL, sCW, sCE, sES, sSS, sSR, sSA, sCL, sHA},/* Can't have Stale cookie*/
> +/* cookie_echo */ {sCL, sCL, sCE, sCE, sES, sSS, sSR, sSA, sCL, sHA},/* 5.2.4 - Big TODO */
> +/* cookie_ack */ {sCL, sCL, sCW, sCE, sES, sSS, sSR, sSA, sCL, sHA},/* Can't come in orig dir */
> +/* shutdown_comp*/ {sCL, sCL, sCW, sCE, sES, sSS, sSR, sCL, sCL, sHA},
> +/* heartbeat */ {sHS, sCL, sCW, sCE, sES, sSS, sSR, sSA, sHS, sHA},
> +/* heartbeat_ack*/ {sCL, sCL, sCW, sCE, sES, sSS, sSR, sSA, sHS, sHA}
> },
> {
> /* REPLY */
> -/* sNO, sCL, sCW, sCE, sES, sSS, sSR, sSA */
> -/* init */ {sIV, sCL, sCW, sCE, sES, sSS, sSR, sSA},/* INIT in sCL Big TODO */
> -/* init_ack */ {sIV, sCL, sCW, sCE, sES, sSS, sSR, sSA},
> -/* abort */ {sIV, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL},
> -/* shutdown */ {sIV, sCL, sCW, sCE, sSR, sSS, sSR, sSA},
> -/* shutdown_ack */ {sIV, sCL, sCW, sCE, sES, sSA, sSA, sSA},
> -/* error */ {sIV, sCL, sCW, sCL, sES, sSS, sSR, sSA},
> -/* cookie_echo */ {sIV, sCL, sCW, sCE, sES, sSS, sSR, sSA},/* Can't come in reply dir */
> -/* cookie_ack */ {sIV, sCL, sCW, sES, sES, sSS, sSR, sSA},
> -/* shutdown_comp*/ {sIV, sCL, sCW, sCE, sES, sSS, sSR, sCL}
> +/* sNO, sCL, sCW, sCE, sES, sSS, sSR, sSA, sHS, sHA */
> +/* init */ {sIV, sCL, sCW, sCE, sES, sSS, sSR, sSA, sIV, sHA},/* INIT in sCL Big TODO */
> +/* init_ack */ {sIV, sCL, sCW, sCE, sES, sSS, sSR, sSA, sIV, sHA},
> +/* abort */ {sIV, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sIV, sCL},
> +/* shutdown */ {sIV, sCL, sCW, sCE, sSR, sSS, sSR, sSA, sIV, sSR},
> +/* shutdown_ack */ {sIV, sCL, sCW, sCE, sES, sSA, sSA, sSA, sIV, sHA},
> +/* error */ {sIV, sCL, sCW, sCL, sES, sSS, sSR, sSA, sIV, sHA},
> +/* cookie_echo */ {sIV, sCL, sCW, sCE, sES, sSS, sSR, sSA, sIV, sHA},/* Can't come in reply dir */
> +/* cookie_ack */ {sIV, sCL, sCW, sES, sES, sSS, sSR, sSA, sIV, sHA},
> +/* shutdown_comp*/ {sIV, sCL, sCW, sCE, sES, sSS, sSR, sCL, sIV, sHA},
> +/* heartbeat */ {sIV, sCL, sCW, sCE, sES, sSS, sSR, sSA, sHS, sHA},
> +/* heartbeat_ack*/ {sIV, sCL, sCW, sCE, sES, sSS, sSR, sSA, sHA, sHA}
> }
> };
>
> @@ -278,6 +292,14 @@ static int sctp_new_state(enum ip_conntrack_dir dir,
> pr_debug("SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE\n");
> i = 8;
> break;
> + case SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT:
> + pr_debug("SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT");
> + i = 9;
> + break;
> + case SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT_ACK:
> + pr_debug("SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT_ACK");
> + i = 10;
> + break;
> default:
> /* Other chunks like DATA, SACK, HEARTBEAT and
> its ACK do not cause a change in state */
Would you update this comment on default case please? As with this
patch, HB and its ACK may cause a change in state.
Other than this, sctp-wise, patch looks good to me. Thanks Michal.
Marcelo
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