netdev - Re: [MM PATCH V4 6/6] slub: optimize bulk slowpath free by detached freelist

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Date:	Wed, 21 Oct 2015 09:57:09 +0200
From:	Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@...hat.com>
To:	Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@....com>
Cc:	linux-mm@...ck.org, Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
	Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@...il.com>,
	Pekka Enberg <penberg@...nel.org>,
	David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>, brouer@...hat.com
Subject: Re: [MM PATCH V4 6/6] slub: optimize bulk slowpath free by detached
 freelist

On Wed, 14 Oct 2015 14:15:25 +0900
Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@....com> wrote:

> On Tue, Sep 29, 2015 at 05:48:26PM +0200, Jesper Dangaard Brouer wrote:
> > This change focus on improving the speed of object freeing in the
> > "slowpath" of kmem_cache_free_bulk.
> > 
> > The calls slab_free (fastpath) and __slab_free (slowpath) have been
> > extended with support for bulk free, which amortize the overhead of
> > the (locked) cmpxchg_double.
> > 
> > To use the new bulking feature, we build what I call a detached
> > freelist.  The detached freelist takes advantage of three properties:
> > 
> >  1) the free function call owns the object that is about to be freed,
> >     thus writing into this memory is synchronization-free.
> > 
> >  2) many freelist's can co-exist side-by-side in the same slab-page
> >     each with a separate head pointer.
> > 
> >  3) it is the visibility of the head pointer that needs synchronization.
> > 
> > Given these properties, the brilliant part is that the detached
> > freelist can be constructed without any need for synchronization.  The
> > freelist is constructed directly in the page objects, without any
> > synchronization needed.  The detached freelist is allocated on the
> > stack of the function call kmem_cache_free_bulk.  Thus, the freelist
> > head pointer is not visible to other CPUs.
> > 
> > All objects in a SLUB freelist must belong to the same slab-page.
> > Thus, constructing the detached freelist is about matching objects
> > that belong to the same slab-page.  The bulk free array is scanned is
> > a progressive manor with a limited look-ahead facility.
[...]


> Hello, Jesper.
> 
> AFAIK, it is uncommon to clear pointer to object in argument array.
> At least, it is better to comment it on somewhere.

In this case, I think clearing the array is a good thing, as
using/referencing objects after they have been free'ed is a bug (which
can be hard to detect).

> Or, how about removing  lookahead facility? Does it have real benefit?

In my earlier patch series I had a version with and without lookahead
facility.  Just so I could benchmark the difference.  With Alex'es help
we/I tuned the code with the lookahead feature to be just as fast.
Thus, I merged the two patches. (Also did testing for worstcase [1])

I do wonder if the lookahead have any real benefit.  In micro
benchmarking it might be "just-as-fast", but I do suspect (just the code
size increase) it can affect real use-cases... Should we remove it?

[1] https://github.com/netoptimizer/prototype-kernel/blob/master/kernel/mm/slab_bulk_test03.c
-- 
Best regards,
  Jesper Dangaard Brouer
  MSc.CS, Principal Kernel Engineer at Red Hat
  Author of http://www.iptv-analyzer.org
  LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/brouer
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