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Date: Tue, 15 Dec 2015 10:29:51 +0000
From: "Duda, Lukasz" <Lukasz.Duda@...dicsemi.no>
To: Alexander Aring <alex.aring@...il.com>,
"linux-wpan@...r.kernel.org" <linux-wpan@...r.kernel.org>
CC: "linux-bluetooth@...r.kernel.org" <linux-bluetooth@...r.kernel.org>,
"netdev@...r.kernel.org" <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
"kernel@...gutronix.de" <kernel@...gutronix.de>,
"mcr@...delman.ca" <mcr@...delman.ca>,
"martin.gergeleit@...rm.de" <martin.gergeleit@...rm.de>
Subject: RE: [RFCv4 bluetooth-next 1/2] 6lowpan: iphc: add support for
stateful compression
Hi Alex,
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexander Aring [mailto:alex.aring@...il.com]
> Sent: Monday, December 14, 2015 15:01
> To: linux-wpan@...r.kernel.org
> Cc: linux-bluetooth@...r.kernel.org; netdev@...r.kernel.org;
> kernel@...gutronix.de; mcr@...delman.ca; Duda, Lukasz;
> martin.gergeleit@...rm.de; Alexander Aring
> Subject: [RFCv4 bluetooth-next 1/2] 6lowpan: iphc: add support for stateful
> compression
>
> This patch introduce support for IPHC stateful address compression. It will
> offer the context table via one debugfs entry.
>
> Example to setup a context id:
>
> A "cat /sys/kernel/debug/6lowpan/lowpan0/ctx_table" will display all
> contexts which are available. Example:
>
> ID ipv6-address/prefix-length flags
> 0 0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000/0 0
> 1 0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000/0 0
> 2 0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000/0 0
> 3 0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000/0 0
> 4 0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000/0 0
> 5 0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000/0 0
> 6 0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000/0 0
> 7 0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000/0 0
> 8 0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000/0 0
> 9 0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000/0 0
> 10 0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000/0 0
> 11 0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000/0 0
> 12 0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000/0 0
> 13 0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000/0 0
> 14 0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000/0 0
> 15 0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000/0 0
>
> For setting a context e.g. context id 0, context 2001::, prefix-length 64.
>
> Hint: Simple copy one line and then maniuplate it.
>
> echo "0 2001:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000/64 3" >
> /sys/kernel/debug/6lowpan/lowpan0/ctx_table
>
> The flags are currently two:
>
> - BIT(0) - active: entry is added or deleted to the ctx_table.
> - BIT(1) - c: compression flag according rfc6775.
>
> On transmit side:
>
> The IPHC code will automatically search for a context which would be match
> for the address. Then it will be use the context with the best compression
> method. Means the longest prefix which match will be used.
>
> Example:
>
> 2001::/126 vs 2001::/127 - the 2001::/127 can be full compressed if the last
> bit of the address which has the prefix 2001::/127 is the same like the IID
> from the Encapsulating Header. A context ID can also be a 2001::1/128, which
> is then a full ipv6 address.
>
> On Receive side:
>
> If there is a context defined (when CID not available then it's the default
> context 0) then it will be used, if the header doesn't set SAC or DAC bit thens,
> it will be dropped.
>
> Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <alex.aring@...il.com>
> ---
> include/net/6lowpan.h | 31 ++++
> net/6lowpan/core.c | 6 +-
> net/6lowpan/debugfs.c | 97 ++++++++++++
> net/6lowpan/iphc.c | 420
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
> 4 files changed, 496 insertions(+), 58 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/net/6lowpan.h b/include/net/6lowpan.h index
> 2f6a3f2..db636c8 100644
> --- a/include/net/6lowpan.h
> +++ b/include/net/6lowpan.h
> @@ -75,6 +75,8 @@
> #define LOWPAN_IPHC_MAX_HC_BUF_LEN (sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) +
> \
> LOWPAN_IPHC_MAX_HEADER_LEN +
> \
> LOWPAN_NHC_MAX_HDR_LEN)
> +/* SCI/DCI is 4 bit width, so we have maximum 16 entries */
> +#define LOWPAN_IPHC_CI_TABLE_SIZE (1 << 4)
>
> #define LOWPAN_DISPATCH_IPV6 0x41 /* 01000001 = 65 */
> #define LOWPAN_DISPATCH_IPHC 0x60 /* 011xxxxx = ... */
> @@ -98,9 +100,38 @@ enum lowpan_lltypes {
> LOWPAN_LLTYPE_IEEE802154,
> };
>
> +enum lowpan_iphc_ctx_flags {
> + LOWPAN_IPHC_CTX_FLAG_ACTIVE = BIT(0),
> + LOWPAN_IPHC_CTX_FLAG_C = BIT(1),
> +};
> +
> +struct lowpan_iphc_ctx {
> + u8 id;
> + struct in6_addr pfx;
> + u8 plen;
> + u32 flags;
> +};
> +
> +struct lowpan_iphc_ctx_table {
> + spinlock_t lock;
> + const struct lowpan_iphc_ctx_ops *ops;
> + struct lowpan_iphc_ctx table[LOWPAN_IPHC_CI_TABLE_SIZE]; };
> +
> +static inline bool lowpan_iphc_ctx_is_active(const struct
> +lowpan_iphc_ctx *ctx) {
> + return ctx->flags & LOWPAN_IPHC_CTX_FLAG_ACTIVE; }
> +
> +static inline bool lowpan_iphc_ctx_is_c(const struct lowpan_iphc_ctx
> +*ctx) {
> + return ctx->flags & LOWPAN_IPHC_CTX_FLAG_C; }
> +
> struct lowpan_priv {
> enum lowpan_lltypes lltype;
> struct dentry *iface_debugfs;
> + struct lowpan_iphc_ctx_table ctx;
>
> /* must be last */
> u8 priv[0] __aligned(sizeof(void *));
> diff --git a/net/6lowpan/core.c b/net/6lowpan/core.c index c7f06f5..772f51c
> 100644
> --- a/net/6lowpan/core.c
> +++ b/net/6lowpan/core.c
> @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
> int lowpan_register_netdevice(struct net_device *dev,
> enum lowpan_lltypes lltype)
> {
> - int ret;
> + int i, ret;
>
> dev->addr_len = EUI64_ADDR_LEN;
> dev->type = ARPHRD_6LOWPAN;
> @@ -29,6 +29,10 @@ int lowpan_register_netdevice(struct net_device
> *dev,
>
> lowpan_priv(dev)->lltype = lltype;
>
> + spin_lock_init(&lowpan_priv(dev)->ctx.lock);
> + for (i = 0; i < LOWPAN_IPHC_CI_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
> + lowpan_priv(dev)->ctx.table[i].id = i;
> +
> ret = lowpan_dev_debugfs_init(dev);
> if (ret < 0)
> return ret;
> diff --git a/net/6lowpan/debugfs.c b/net/6lowpan/debugfs.c index
> 88eef84..5270fa1 100644
> --- a/net/6lowpan/debugfs.c
> +++ b/net/6lowpan/debugfs.c
> @@ -16,19 +16,116 @@
>
> #include "6lowpan_i.h"
>
> +#define LOWPAN_DEBUGFS_CTX_NUM_ARGS 11
> +
> static struct dentry *lowpan_debugfs;
>
> +static int lowpan_context_show(struct seq_file *file, void *offset) {
> + struct lowpan_iphc_ctx_table *t = file->private;
> + int i;
> +
> + seq_printf(file, "%-2s %-43s %s\n", "ID", "ipv6-address/prefix-length",
> + "flags");
> +
> + spin_lock_bh(&t->lock);
> + for (i = 0; i < LOWPAN_IPHC_CI_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
> + seq_printf(file,
> + "%-2d
> %04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x/%-3d %x\n",
> + t->table[i].id,
> + be16_to_cpu(t->table[i].pfx.s6_addr16[0]),
> + be16_to_cpu(t->table[i].pfx.s6_addr16[1]),
> + be16_to_cpu(t->table[i].pfx.s6_addr16[2]),
> + be16_to_cpu(t->table[i].pfx.s6_addr16[3]),
> + be16_to_cpu(t->table[i].pfx.s6_addr16[4]),
> + be16_to_cpu(t->table[i].pfx.s6_addr16[5]),
> + be16_to_cpu(t->table[i].pfx.s6_addr16[6]),
> + be16_to_cpu(t->table[i].pfx.s6_addr16[7]),
> + t->table[i].plen, t->table[i].flags);
> + spin_unlock_bh(&t->lock);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int lowpan_context_dbgfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file
> +*file) {
> + return single_open(file, lowpan_context_show, inode->i_private); }
> +
> +static ssize_t lowpan_context_dbgfs_write(struct file *fp,
> + const char __user *user_buf,
> + size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
> +{
> + char buf[128] = {};
> + struct seq_file *file = fp->private_data;
> + struct lowpan_iphc_ctx_table *t = file->private;
> + struct lowpan_iphc_ctx ctx;
> + int status = count, n, id, i, plen;
> + unsigned int addr[8], flags;
> +
> + if (copy_from_user(&buf, user_buf, min_t(size_t, sizeof(buf) - 1,
> + count))) {
> + status = -EFAULT;
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + n = sscanf(buf, "%d
> %04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x/%d %x",
> + &id, &addr[0], &addr[1], &addr[2], &addr[3], &addr[4],
> + &addr[5], &addr[6], &addr[7], &plen, &flags);
> + if (n != LOWPAN_DEBUGFS_CTX_NUM_ARGS) {
> + status = -EIO;
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + if (id > LOWPAN_IPHC_CI_TABLE_SIZE - 1 || plen > 128) {
> + status = -EINVAL;
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + ctx.id = id;
> + ctx.plen = plen;
> + ctx.flags = flags & (LOWPAN_IPHC_CTX_FLAG_ACTIVE |
> + LOWPAN_IPHC_CTX_FLAG_C);
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
> + ctx.pfx.s6_addr16[i] = cpu_to_be16(addr[i] & 0xffff);
> +
> + spin_lock_bh(&t->lock);
> + memcpy(&t->table[ctx.id], &ctx, sizeof(ctx));
> + spin_unlock_bh(&t->lock);
> +
> +out:
> + return status;
> +}
> +
> +const struct file_operations lowpan_context_fops = {
> + .open = lowpan_context_dbgfs_open,
> + .read = seq_read,
> + .write = lowpan_context_dbgfs_write,
> + .llseek = seq_lseek,
> + .release = single_release,
> +};
> +
> int lowpan_dev_debugfs_init(struct net_device *dev) {
> struct lowpan_priv *lpriv = lowpan_priv(dev);
> + static struct dentry *dentry;
>
> /* creating the root */
> lpriv->iface_debugfs = debugfs_create_dir(dev->name,
> lowpan_debugfs);
> if (!lpriv->iface_debugfs)
> goto fail;
>
> + dentry = debugfs_create_file("ctx_table", 0644, lpriv->iface_debugfs,
> + &lowpan_priv(dev)->ctx,
> + &lowpan_context_fops);
> + if (!dentry)
> + goto remove_root;
> +
> return 0;
>
> +remove_root:
> + lowpan_dev_debugfs_exit(dev);
> fail:
> return -EINVAL;
> }
> diff --git a/net/6lowpan/iphc.c b/net/6lowpan/iphc.c index
> 346b5c1..909e0e8 100644
> --- a/net/6lowpan/iphc.c
> +++ b/net/6lowpan/iphc.c
> @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
> /* special link-layer handling */
> #include <net/mac802154.h>
>
> +#include "6lowpan_i.h"
> #include "nhc.h"
>
> /* Values of fields within the IPHC encoding first byte */ @@ -147,6 +148,9
> @@
> (((a)->s6_addr16[6]) == 0) && \
> (((a)->s6_addr[14]) == 0))
>
> +#define LOWPAN_IPHC_CID_DCI(cid) (cid & 0x0f)
> +#define LOWPAN_IPHC_CID_SCI(cid) ((cid & 0xf0) >> 4)
> +
> static inline void iphc_uncompress_eui64_lladdr(struct in6_addr *ipaddr,
> const void *lladdr)
> {
> @@ -195,6 +199,104 @@ static inline void
> iphc_uncompress_802154_lladdr(struct in6_addr *ipaddr,
> }
> }
>
> +static struct lowpan_iphc_ctx *
> +lowpan_iphc_ctx_get_by_id(const struct net_device *dev, u8 id) {
> + struct lowpan_iphc_ctx *ret = &lowpan_priv(dev)->ctx.table[id];
> +
> + WARN_ON_ONCE(id > LOWPAN_IPHC_CI_TABLE_SIZE);
> +
> + if (!lowpan_iphc_ctx_is_active(ret))
> + return NULL;
> +
> + /* Don't need to check the compression flag here. Context SHOULD
> be used
> + * in decompression case another compressor has not yet received
> the
> + * updated context information.
> + */
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static struct lowpan_iphc_ctx *
> +lowpan_iphc_ctx_get_by_addr(const struct net_device *dev,
> + const struct in6_addr *addr)
> +{
> + struct lowpan_iphc_ctx *table = lowpan_priv(dev)->ctx.table;
> + struct lowpan_iphc_ctx *ret = NULL;
> + struct in6_addr addr_pfx;
> + u8 addr_plen;
> + int i;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < LOWPAN_IPHC_CI_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
> + /* Check if context is valid. A context that is not valid
> + * MUST NOT be used for compression.
> + */
> + if (!lowpan_iphc_ctx_is_active(&table[i]) ||
> + !lowpan_iphc_ctx_is_c(&table[i]))
> + continue;
> +
> + ipv6_addr_prefix(&addr_pfx, addr, table[i].plen);
> +
> + /* if prefix len < 64, the remaining bits until 64th bit is
> + * zero. Otherwise we use table[i]->plen.
> + */
> + if (table[i].plen < 64)
> + addr_plen = 64;
> + else
> + addr_plen = table[i].plen;
> +
> + if (ipv6_prefix_equal(&addr_pfx, &table[i].pfx, addr_plen)) {
> + /* remember first match */
> + if (!ret) {
> + ret = &table[i];
> + continue;
> + }
> +
> + /* get the context with longest prefix len */
> + if (table[i].plen > ret->plen)
> + ret = &table[i];
> + }
> + }
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static struct lowpan_iphc_ctx *
> +lowpan_iphc_ctx_get_by_mcast_addr(const struct net_device *dev,
> + const struct in6_addr *addr)
> +{
> + struct lowpan_iphc_ctx *table = lowpan_priv(dev)->ctx.table;
> + struct lowpan_iphc_ctx *ret = NULL;
> + struct in6_addr addr_mcast, network_pfx = {};
> + int i;
> +
> + /* init mcast address with */
> + memcpy(&addr_mcast, addr, sizeof(*addr));
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < LOWPAN_IPHC_CI_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
> + /* Check if context is valid. A context that is not valid
> + * MUST NOT be used for compression.
> + */
> + if (!lowpan_iphc_ctx_is_active(&table[i]) ||
> + !lowpan_iphc_ctx_is_c(&table[i]))
> + continue;
> +
> + /* setting plen */
> + addr_mcast.s6_addr[3] = table[i].plen;
> + /* get network prefix to copy into multicast address */
> + ipv6_addr_prefix(&network_pfx, &table[i].pfx,
> + table[i].plen);
> + /* setting network prefix */
> + memcpy(&addr_mcast.s6_addr[4], &network_pfx, 8);
> +
> + if (ipv6_addr_equal(addr, &addr_mcast)) {
> + ret = &table[i];
> + break;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> /* Uncompress address function for source and
> * destination address(non-multicast).
> *
> @@ -259,30 +361,59 @@ static int uncompress_addr(struct sk_buff *skb,
> const struct net_device *dev,
> /* Uncompress address function for source context
> * based address(non-multicast).
> */
> -static int uncompress_context_based_src_addr(struct sk_buff *skb,
> - struct in6_addr *ipaddr,
> - u8 address_mode)
> +static int uncompress_ctx_addr(struct sk_buff *skb,
> + const struct net_device *dev,
> + const struct lowpan_iphc_ctx *ctx,
> + struct in6_addr *ipaddr, u8 address_mode,
> + const void *lladdr)
> {
> + bool fail;
> +
> switch (address_mode) {
> - case LOWPAN_IPHC_SAM_00:
> - /* unspec address ::
> + /* SAM and DAM are the same here */
> + case LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_00:
> + fail = false;
> + /* SAM_00 -> unspec address ::
> * Do nothing, address is already ::
> + *
> + * DAM 00 -> reserved should never occur.
> */
> break;
> case LOWPAN_IPHC_SAM_01:
> - /* TODO */
> + case LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_01:
> + fail = lowpan_fetch_skb(skb, &ipaddr->s6_addr[8], 8);
> + ipv6_addr_prefix_copy(ipaddr, &ctx->pfx, ctx->plen);
> + break;
> case LOWPAN_IPHC_SAM_10:
> - /* TODO */
> + case LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_10:
> + ipaddr->s6_addr[11] = 0xFF;
> + ipaddr->s6_addr[12] = 0xFE;
> + fail = lowpan_fetch_skb(skb, &ipaddr->s6_addr[14], 2);
> + ipv6_addr_prefix_copy(ipaddr, &ctx->pfx, ctx->plen);
> + break;
> case LOWPAN_IPHC_SAM_11:
> - /* TODO */
> - netdev_warn(skb->dev, "SAM value 0x%x not supported\n",
> - address_mode);
> - return -EINVAL;
> + case LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_11:
> + fail = false;
> + switch (lowpan_priv(dev)->lltype) {
> + case LOWPAN_LLTYPE_IEEE802154:
> + iphc_uncompress_802154_lladdr(ipaddr, lladdr);
> + break;
> + default:
> + iphc_uncompress_eui64_lladdr(ipaddr, lladdr);
> + break;
> + }
> + ipv6_addr_prefix_copy(ipaddr, &ctx->pfx, ctx->plen);
> + break;
> default:
> pr_debug("Invalid sam value: 0x%x\n", address_mode);
> return -EINVAL;
> }
>
> + if (fail) {
> + pr_debug("Failed to fetch skb data\n");
> + return -EIO;
> + }
> +
> raw_dump_inline(NULL,
> "Reconstructed context based ipv6 src addr is",
> ipaddr->s6_addr, 16);
> @@ -346,6 +477,30 @@ static int
> lowpan_uncompress_multicast_daddr(struct sk_buff *skb,
> return 0;
> }
>
> +static int lowpan_uncompress_multicast_ctx_daddr(struct sk_buff *skb,
> + struct lowpan_iphc_ctx *ctx,
> + struct in6_addr *ipaddr,
> + u8 address_mode)
> +{
> + struct in6_addr network_pfx = {};
> + bool fail;
> +
> + ipaddr->s6_addr[0] = 0xFF;
> + fail = lowpan_fetch_skb(skb, &ipaddr->s6_addr[1], 2);
> + fail |= lowpan_fetch_skb(skb, &ipaddr->s6_addr[12], 4);
> + /* take prefix_len and network prefix from the context */
> + ipaddr->s6_addr[3] = ctx->plen;
> + /* get network prefix to copy into multicast address */
> + ipv6_addr_prefix(&network_pfx, &ctx->pfx, ctx->plen);
> + /* setting network prefix */
> + memcpy(&ipaddr->s6_addr[4], &network_pfx, 8);
> +
> + if (fail < 0)
> + return -EIO;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> /* get the ecn values from iphc tf format and set it to ipv6hdr */ static inline
> void lowpan_iphc_tf_set_ecn(struct ipv6hdr *hdr, const u8 *tf) { @@ -459,7
> +614,8 @@ int lowpan_header_decompress(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct
> net_device *dev,
> const void *daddr, const void *saddr) {
> struct ipv6hdr hdr = {};
> - u8 iphc0, iphc1;
> + struct lowpan_iphc_ctx *ci;
> + u8 iphc0, iphc1, cid = 0;
> int err;
>
> raw_dump_table(__func__, "raw skb data dump uncompressed", @@
> -469,12 +625,14 @@ int lowpan_header_decompress(struct sk_buff *skb,
> const struct net_device *dev,
> lowpan_fetch_skb(skb, &iphc1, sizeof(iphc1)))
> return -EINVAL;
>
> - /* another if the CID flag is set */
> - if (iphc1 & LOWPAN_IPHC_CID)
> - return -ENOTSUPP;
> -
> hdr.version = 6;
>
> + /* default CID = 0, another if the CID flag is set */
> + if (iphc1 & LOWPAN_IPHC_CID) {
> + if (lowpan_fetch_skb(skb, &cid, sizeof(cid)))
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +
> err = lowpan_iphc_tf_decompress(skb, &hdr,
> iphc0 & LOWPAN_IPHC_TF_MASK);
> if (err < 0)
> @@ -500,10 +658,17 @@ int lowpan_header_decompress(struct sk_buff
> *skb, const struct net_device *dev,
> }
>
> if (iphc1 & LOWPAN_IPHC_SAC) {
> - /* Source address context based uncompression */
> + spin_lock_bh(&lowpan_priv(dev)->ctx.lock);
> + ci = lowpan_iphc_ctx_get_by_id(dev,
> LOWPAN_IPHC_CID_SCI(cid));
> + if (!ci) {
> + spin_unlock_bh(&lowpan_priv(dev)->ctx.lock);
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +
> pr_debug("SAC bit is set. Handle context based source
> address.\n");
> - err = uncompress_context_based_src_addr(skb, &hdr.saddr,
> - iphc1 &
> LOWPAN_IPHC_SAM_MASK);
> + err = uncompress_ctx_addr(skb, dev, ci, &hdr.saddr,
> + iphc1 &
> LOWPAN_IPHC_SAM_MASK, saddr);
> + spin_unlock_bh(&lowpan_priv(dev)->ctx.lock);
> } else {
> /* Source address uncompression */
> pr_debug("source address stateless compression\n"); @@ -
> 515,27 +680,52 @@ int lowpan_header_decompress(struct sk_buff *skb,
> const struct net_device *dev,
> if (err)
> return -EINVAL;
>
> - /* check for Multicast Compression */
> - if (iphc1 & LOWPAN_IPHC_M) {
> - if (iphc1 & LOWPAN_IPHC_DAC) {
> - pr_debug("dest: context-based mcast
> compression\n");
> - /* TODO: implement this */
> - } else {
> - err = lowpan_uncompress_multicast_daddr(skb,
> &hdr.daddr,
> - iphc1 &
> LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_MASK);
> + switch (iphc1 & (LOWPAN_IPHC_M | LOWPAN_IPHC_DAC)) {
> + case LOWPAN_IPHC_M | LOWPAN_IPHC_DAC:
> + spin_lock_bh(&lowpan_priv(dev)->ctx.lock);
> + ci = lowpan_iphc_ctx_get_by_id(dev,
> LOWPAN_IPHC_CID_DCI(cid));
> + if (!ci) {
> + spin_unlock_bh(&lowpan_priv(dev)->ctx.lock);
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
>
> - if (err)
> - return -EINVAL;
> + /* multicast with context */
> + pr_debug("dest: context-based mcast compression\n");
> + err = lowpan_uncompress_multicast_ctx_daddr(skb, ci,
> + &hdr.daddr,
> + iphc1 &
> LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_MASK);
> + spin_unlock_bh(&lowpan_priv(dev)->ctx.lock);
> + break;
> + case LOWPAN_IPHC_M:
> + /* multicast */
> + err = lowpan_uncompress_multicast_daddr(skb, &hdr.daddr,
> + iphc1 &
> LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_MASK);
> + break;
> + case LOWPAN_IPHC_DAC:
> + spin_lock_bh(&lowpan_priv(dev)->ctx.lock);
> + ci = lowpan_iphc_ctx_get_by_id(dev,
> LOWPAN_IPHC_CID_DCI(cid));
> + if (!ci) {
> + spin_unlock_bh(&lowpan_priv(dev)->ctx.lock);
> + return -EINVAL;
> }
> - } else {
> +
> + /* Destination address context based uncompression */
> + pr_debug("DAC bit is set. Handle context based destination
> address.\n");
> + err = uncompress_ctx_addr(skb, dev, ci, &hdr.daddr,
> + iphc1 &
> LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_MASK, daddr);
> + spin_unlock_bh(&lowpan_priv(dev)->ctx.lock);
> + break;
> + default:
> err = uncompress_addr(skb, dev, &hdr.daddr,
> iphc1 & LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_MASK,
> daddr);
> pr_debug("dest: stateless compression mode %d dest
> %pI6c\n",
> iphc1 & LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_MASK, &hdr.daddr);
> - if (err)
> - return -EINVAL;
> + break;
> }
>
> + if (err)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> /* Next header data uncompression */
> if (iphc0 & LOWPAN_IPHC_NH) {
> err = lowpan_nhc_do_uncompression(skb, dev, &hdr); @@ -
> 585,6 +775,58 @@ static const u8 lowpan_iphc_dam_to_sam_value[] = {
> [LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_11] = LOWPAN_IPHC_SAM_11, };
>
> +static u8 lowpan_compress_ctx_addr(u8 **hc_ptr, const struct in6_addr
> *ipaddr,
> + const struct lowpan_iphc_ctx *ctx,
> + const unsigned char *lladdr, bool sam) {
> + struct in6_addr tmp = {};
> + u8 dam;
> +
> + /* check for SAM/DAM = 11 */
> + memcpy(&tmp.s6_addr[8], lladdr, 8);
> + /* second bit-flip (Universe/Local) is done according RFC2464 */
> + tmp.s6_addr[8] ^= 0x02;
> + /* context information are always used */
> + ipv6_addr_prefix_copy(&tmp, &ctx->pfx, ctx->plen);
> + if (ipv6_addr_equal(&tmp, ipaddr)) {
> + dam = LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_11;
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
> + /* check for SAM/DAM = 01 */
> + tmp.s6_addr[11] = 0xFF;
> + tmp.s6_addr[12] = 0xFE;
> + memcpy(&tmp.s6_addr[14], &ipaddr->s6_addr[14], 2);
> + /* context information are always used */
> + ipv6_addr_prefix_copy(&tmp, &ctx->pfx, ctx->plen);
> + if (ipv6_addr_equal(&tmp, ipaddr)) {
> + lowpan_push_hc_data(hc_ptr, &ipaddr->s6_addr[14], 2);
> + dam = LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_10;
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
> + /* check for SAM/DAM = 10, should always match */
> + memcpy(&tmp.s6_addr[8], &ipaddr->s6_addr[8], 8);
> + /* context information are always used */
> + ipv6_addr_prefix_copy(&tmp, &ctx->pfx, ctx->plen);
> + if (ipv6_addr_equal(&tmp, ipaddr)) {
> + lowpan_push_hc_data(hc_ptr, &ipaddr->s6_addr[8], 8);
> + dam = LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_01;
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + WARN_ON_ONCE("context found but no address mode matched\n");
> + return -EINVAL;
> +out:
> +
> + if (sam)
> + return lowpan_iphc_dam_to_sam_value[dam];
> + else
> + return dam;
> +}
> +
> static u8 lowpan_compress_addr_64(u8 **hc_ptr, const struct in6_addr
> *ipaddr,
> const unsigned char *lladdr, bool sam) {
> @@ -708,6 +950,21 @@ static u8 lowpan_iphc_tf_compress(u8 **hc_ptr,
> const struct ipv6hdr *hdr)
> return val;
> }
>
> +static u8 lowpan_iphc_mcast_ctx_addr_compress(u8 **hc_ptr,
> + const struct lowpan_iphc_ctx *ctx,
> + const struct in6_addr *ipaddr) {
> + u8 data[6];
> +
> + /* flags/scope, reserved (RIID) */
> + memcpy(data, &ipaddr->s6_addr[1], 2);
> + /* group ID */
> + memcpy(&data[1], &ipaddr->s6_addr[11], 4);
> + lowpan_push_hc_data(hc_ptr, data, 6);
> +
> + return LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_00;
> +}
> +
> static u8 lowpan_iphc_mcast_addr_compress(u8 **hc_ptr,
> const struct in6_addr *ipaddr)
> {
> @@ -742,10 +999,11 @@ static u8 lowpan_iphc_mcast_addr_compress(u8
> **hc_ptr, int lowpan_header_compress(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct
> net_device *dev,
> const void *daddr, const void *saddr) {
> - u8 iphc0, iphc1, *hc_ptr;
> + u8 iphc0, iphc1, *hc_ptr, cid = 0;
> struct ipv6hdr *hdr;
> u8 head[LOWPAN_IPHC_MAX_HC_BUF_LEN] = {};
> - int ret, addr_type;
> + struct lowpan_iphc_ctx *dci, *sci, dci_entry, sci_entry;
> + int ret, ipv6_daddr_type, ipv6_saddr_type;
>
> if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
> return -EINVAL;
> @@ -769,14 +1027,38 @@ int lowpan_header_compress(struct sk_buff
> *skb, const struct net_device *dev,
> iphc0 = LOWPAN_DISPATCH_IPHC;
> iphc1 = 0;
>
> - /* TODO: context lookup */
> -
> raw_dump_inline(__func__, "saddr", saddr, EUI64_ADDR_LEN);
> raw_dump_inline(__func__, "daddr", daddr, EUI64_ADDR_LEN);
>
> raw_dump_table(__func__, "sending raw skb network uncompressed
> packet",
> skb->data, skb->len);
>
> + ipv6_daddr_type = ipv6_addr_type(&hdr->daddr);
> + spin_lock_bh(&lowpan_priv(dev)->ctx.lock);
> + if (ipv6_daddr_type & IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST)
> + dci = lowpan_iphc_ctx_get_by_mcast_addr(dev, &hdr-
> >daddr);
> + else
> + dci = lowpan_iphc_ctx_get_by_addr(dev, &hdr->daddr);
> + if (dci) {
> + memcpy(&dci_entry, dci, sizeof(*dci));
> + cid |= dci->id;
> + }
> + spin_unlock_bh(&lowpan_priv(dev)->ctx.lock);
> +
> + spin_lock_bh(&lowpan_priv(dev)->ctx.lock);
> + sci = lowpan_iphc_ctx_get_by_addr(dev, &hdr->saddr);
> + if (sci) {
> + memcpy(&sci_entry, sci, sizeof(*sci));
> + cid |= (sci->id << 4);
> + }
> + spin_unlock_bh(&lowpan_priv(dev)->ctx.lock);
> +
> + /* if cid is zero it will be compressed */
> + if (cid) {
> + iphc1 |= LOWPAN_IPHC_CID;
> + lowpan_push_hc_data(&hc_ptr, &cid, sizeof(cid));
> + }
> +
> /* Traffic Class, Flow Label compression */
> iphc0 |= lowpan_iphc_tf_compress(&hc_ptr, hdr);
>
> @@ -813,39 +1095,63 @@ int lowpan_header_compress(struct sk_buff
> *skb, const struct net_device *dev,
> sizeof(hdr->hop_limit));
> }
>
> - addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(&hdr->saddr);
> + ipv6_saddr_type = ipv6_addr_type(&hdr->saddr);
> /* source address compression */
> - if (addr_type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY) {
> + if (ipv6_saddr_type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY) {
> pr_debug("source address is unspecified, setting SAC\n");
> iphc1 |= LOWPAN_IPHC_SAC;
> } else {
> - if (addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL) {
> - iphc1 |= lowpan_compress_addr_64(&hc_ptr, &hdr-
> >saddr,
> - saddr, true);
> - pr_debug("source address unicast link-local %pI6c
> iphc1 0x%02x\n",
> - &hdr->saddr, iphc1);
> + if (sci) {
> + iphc1 |= lowpan_compress_ctx_addr(&hc_ptr, &hdr-
> >saddr,
> + &sci_entry, saddr,
> + true);
> + iphc1 |= LOWPAN_IPHC_SAC;
> } else {
> - pr_debug("send the full source address\n");
> - lowpan_push_hc_data(&hc_ptr, hdr->saddr.s6_addr,
> 16);
> + if (ipv6_saddr_type & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL) {
> + iphc1 |=
> lowpan_compress_addr_64(&hc_ptr,
> + &hdr->saddr,
> + saddr, true);
> + pr_debug("source address unicast link-local
> %pI6c iphc1 0x%02x\n",
> + &hdr->saddr, iphc1);
> + } else {
> + pr_debug("send the full source address\n");
> + lowpan_push_hc_data(&hc_ptr,
> + hdr->saddr.s6_addr, 16);
> + }
> }
> }
>
> - addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(&hdr->daddr);
> /* destination address compression */
> - if (addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST) {
> + if (ipv6_daddr_type & IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST) {
> pr_debug("destination address is multicast: ");
> - iphc1 |= LOWPAN_IPHC_M;
> - iphc1 |= lowpan_iphc_mcast_addr_compress(&hc_ptr, &hdr-
> >daddr);
> + if (dci) {
> + iphc1 |=
> lowpan_iphc_mcast_ctx_addr_compress(&hc_ptr,
> +
> &dci_entry,
> + &hdr-
> >daddr);
> + } else {
> + iphc1 |= LOWPAN_IPHC_M;
> + iphc1 |=
> lowpan_iphc_mcast_addr_compress(&hc_ptr,
> + &hdr-
> >daddr);
> + }
> } else {
> - if (addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL) {
> - /* TODO: context lookup */
> - iphc1 |= lowpan_compress_addr_64(&hc_ptr, &hdr-
> >daddr,
> - daddr, false);
> - pr_debug("dest address unicast link-local %pI6c "
> - "iphc1 0x%02x\n", &hdr->daddr, iphc1);
> + if (dci) {
> + iphc1 |= lowpan_compress_ctx_addr(&hc_ptr, &hdr-
> >daddr,
> + &dci_entry, daddr,
> + false);
> + iphc1 |= LOWPAN_IPHC_DAC;
> } else {
> - pr_debug("dest address unicast %pI6c\n", &hdr-
> >daddr);
> - lowpan_push_hc_data(&hc_ptr, hdr->daddr.s6_addr,
> 16);
> + if (ipv6_daddr_type & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL) {
> + iphc1 |=
> lowpan_compress_addr_64(&hc_ptr,
> + &hdr->daddr,
> + daddr, false);
> + pr_debug("dest address unicast link-local
> %pI6c iphc1 0x%02x\n",
> + &hdr->daddr, iphc1);
> + } else {
> + pr_debug("dest address unicast %pI6c\n",
> + &hdr->daddr);
> + lowpan_push_hc_data(&hc_ptr,
> + hdr->daddr.s6_addr, 16);
> + }
> }
> }
>
> --
> 2.6.1
First of all great work for your series of patches on 6lowpan improvements and
stateful compression!
I have just done some testing of this patch (without RADVD modifications), and
I can share my experiments using 6LoWPAN over BT-LE by sending simple ICMPv6
messages. Contexts for BTLE device has been added manually.
Experiment 1:
Router: 2001:db8::1/64 BTLE: 2001:db8::211:22FF:FE33:4455/64
CID 1: 2001:db8::/64
Works fine, I see that CID 1 is used for both addresses. Router has 64 bits of
IID inline and BTLE node has 0.
Experiment 2:
Router: 2001:db8::1/64 BTLE: 2001:db8::211:22FF:FE33:4455/64
CID 3: 2001:db8::/64 CID 5: 2001:db8::1/128
Works also fine, I see that both CID 3 and 5 are used, as well as both sides
compress its IID in the best possible way. So the patch appears to work fine on
6LoWPAN over BT-LE.
However, I notice that the folder created in the sys/kernel/debug/6lowpan/ for
my bluetooth network interface is called "bt%d". And I would imagine this
should be "bt0", "bt1", ... and not the template?
Also, I notice that the compression for Flow Control and Traffic Label in IPv6
header has been modified, these fields are no longer compressed in any packets
(0b11 value) that comes from Linux Kernel (e.g. ICMP Echo Request,
Router Advertisement), instead I get three extra bytes (0b01 value).
I would like to understand reason for this modification a little better.
Best regards,
Łukasz Duda
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