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Date:	Sun, 28 Feb 2016 16:09:37 +0200
From:	"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>
To:	Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>
Cc:	kvm@...r.kernel.org, virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
	netdev@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	RAPOPORT@...ibm.com, yang.zhang.wz@...il.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH V3 3/3] vhost_net: basic polling support

On Fri, Feb 26, 2016 at 04:42:44PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
> This patch tries to poll for new added tx buffer or socket receive
> queue for a while at the end of tx/rx processing. The maximum time
> spent on polling were specified through a new kind of vring ioctl.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>

Looks good overall, but I still see one problem.

> ---
>  drivers/vhost/net.c        | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  drivers/vhost/vhost.c      | 14 ++++++++
>  drivers/vhost/vhost.h      |  1 +
>  include/uapi/linux/vhost.h |  6 ++++
>  4 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/vhost/net.c b/drivers/vhost/net.c
> index 9eda69e..c91af93 100644
> --- a/drivers/vhost/net.c
> +++ b/drivers/vhost/net.c
> @@ -287,6 +287,44 @@ static void vhost_zerocopy_callback(struct ubuf_info *ubuf, bool success)
>  	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
>  }
>  
> +static inline unsigned long busy_clock(void)
> +{
> +	return local_clock() >> 10;
> +}
> +
> +static bool vhost_can_busy_poll(struct vhost_dev *dev,
> +				unsigned long endtime)
> +{
> +	return likely(!need_resched()) &&
> +	       likely(!time_after(busy_clock(), endtime)) &&
> +	       likely(!signal_pending(current)) &&
> +	       !vhost_has_work(dev) &&
> +	       single_task_running();

So I find it quite unfortunate that this still uses single_task_running.
This means that for example a SCHED_IDLE task will prevent polling from
becoming active, and that seems like a bug, or at least
an undocumented feature :).

Unfortunately this logic affects the behaviour as observed
by userspace, so we can't merge it like this and tune
afterwards, since otherwise mangement tools will start
depending on this logic.


> +}
> +
> +static int vhost_net_tx_get_vq_desc(struct vhost_net *net,
> +				    struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
> +				    struct iovec iov[], unsigned int iov_size,
> +				    unsigned int *out_num, unsigned int *in_num)
> +{
> +	unsigned long uninitialized_var(endtime);
> +	int r = vhost_get_vq_desc(vq, vq->iov, ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov),
> +				    out_num, in_num, NULL, NULL);
> +
> +	if (r == vq->num && vq->busyloop_timeout) {
> +		preempt_disable();
> +		endtime = busy_clock() + vq->busyloop_timeout;
> +		while (vhost_can_busy_poll(vq->dev, endtime) &&
> +		       vhost_vq_avail_empty(vq->dev, vq))
> +			cpu_relax();
> +		preempt_enable();
> +		r = vhost_get_vq_desc(vq, vq->iov, ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov),
> +					out_num, in_num, NULL, NULL);
> +	}
> +
> +	return r;
> +}
> +
>  /* Expects to be always run from workqueue - which acts as
>   * read-size critical section for our kind of RCU. */
>  static void handle_tx(struct vhost_net *net)
> @@ -331,10 +369,9 @@ static void handle_tx(struct vhost_net *net)
>  			      % UIO_MAXIOV == nvq->done_idx))
>  			break;
>  
> -		head = vhost_get_vq_desc(vq, vq->iov,
> -					 ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov),
> -					 &out, &in,
> -					 NULL, NULL);
> +		head = vhost_net_tx_get_vq_desc(net, vq, vq->iov,
> +						ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov),
> +						&out, &in);
>  		/* On error, stop handling until the next kick. */
>  		if (unlikely(head < 0))
>  			break;
> @@ -435,6 +472,38 @@ static int peek_head_len(struct sock *sk)
>  	return len;
>  }
>  
> +static int vhost_net_rx_peek_head_len(struct vhost_net *net, struct sock *sk)
> +{
> +	struct vhost_net_virtqueue *nvq = &net->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX];
> +	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = &nvq->vq;
> +	unsigned long uninitialized_var(endtime);
> +	int len = peek_head_len(sk);
> +
> +	if (!len && vq->busyloop_timeout) {
> +		/* Both tx vq and rx socket were polled here */
> +		mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
> +		vhost_disable_notify(&net->dev, vq);
> +
> +		preempt_disable();
> +		endtime = busy_clock() + vq->busyloop_timeout;
> +
> +		while (vhost_can_busy_poll(&net->dev, endtime) &&
> +		       skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue) &&
> +		       vhost_vq_avail_empty(&net->dev, vq))
> +			cpu_relax();
> +
> +		preempt_enable();
> +
> +		if (vhost_enable_notify(&net->dev, vq))
> +			vhost_poll_queue(&vq->poll);
> +		mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
> +
> +		len = peek_head_len(sk);
> +	}
> +
> +	return len;
> +}
> +
>  /* This is a multi-buffer version of vhost_get_desc, that works if
>   *	vq has read descriptors only.
>   * @vq		- the relevant virtqueue
> @@ -553,7 +622,7 @@ static void handle_rx(struct vhost_net *net)
>  		vq->log : NULL;
>  	mergeable = vhost_has_feature(vq, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF);
>  
> -	while ((sock_len = peek_head_len(sock->sk))) {
> +	while ((sock_len = vhost_net_rx_peek_head_len(net, sock->sk))) {
>  		sock_len += sock_hlen;
>  		vhost_len = sock_len + vhost_hlen;
>  		headcount = get_rx_bufs(vq, vq->heads, vhost_len,
> diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
> index c4ff9f2..5abfce9 100644
> --- a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
> +++ b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
> @@ -285,6 +285,7 @@ static void vhost_vq_reset(struct vhost_dev *dev,
>  	vq->memory = NULL;
>  	vq->is_le = virtio_legacy_is_little_endian();
>  	vhost_vq_reset_user_be(vq);
> +	vq->busyloop_timeout = 0;
>  }
>  
>  static int vhost_worker(void *data)
> @@ -919,6 +920,19 @@ long vhost_vring_ioctl(struct vhost_dev *d, int ioctl, void __user *argp)
>  	case VHOST_GET_VRING_ENDIAN:
>  		r = vhost_get_vring_endian(vq, idx, argp);
>  		break;
> +	case VHOST_SET_VRING_BUSYLOOP_TIMEOUT:
> +		if (copy_from_user(&s, argp, sizeof(s))) {
> +			r = -EFAULT;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +		vq->busyloop_timeout = s.num;
> +		break;
> +	case VHOST_GET_VRING_BUSYLOOP_TIMEOUT:
> +		s.index = idx;
> +		s.num = vq->busyloop_timeout;
> +		if (copy_to_user(argp, &s, sizeof(s)))
> +			r = -EFAULT;
> +		break;
>  	default:
>  		r = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
>  	}
> diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vhost.h b/drivers/vhost/vhost.h
> index a7a43f0..9a02158 100644
> --- a/drivers/vhost/vhost.h
> +++ b/drivers/vhost/vhost.h
> @@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ struct vhost_virtqueue {
>  	/* Ring endianness requested by userspace for cross-endian support. */
>  	bool user_be;
>  #endif
> +	u32 busyloop_timeout;
>  };
>  
>  struct vhost_dev {
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/vhost.h b/include/uapi/linux/vhost.h
> index ab373191..61a8777 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/vhost.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/vhost.h
> @@ -126,6 +126,12 @@ struct vhost_memory {
>  #define VHOST_SET_VRING_CALL _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x21, struct vhost_vring_file)
>  /* Set eventfd to signal an error */
>  #define VHOST_SET_VRING_ERR _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x22, struct vhost_vring_file)
> +/* Set busy loop timeout (in us) */
> +#define VHOST_SET_VRING_BUSYLOOP_TIMEOUT _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x23,	\
> +					 struct vhost_vring_state)
> +/* Get busy loop timeout (in us) */
> +#define VHOST_GET_VRING_BUSYLOOP_TIMEOUT _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x24,	\
> +					 struct vhost_vring_state)
>  
>  /* VHOST_NET specific defines */
>  
> -- 
> 2.5.0

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