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Date:	Wed, 3 Aug 2016 08:28:24 +0800
From:	Feng Gao <gfree.wind@...il.com>
To:	Tom Herbert <tom@...bertland.com>
Cc:	Gao Feng <fgao@...ai8.com>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
	Philp Prindeville <philipp@...fish-solutions.com>,
	Stephen Hemminger <stephen@...workplumber.org>,
	Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@...ira.com>,
	Alex Duyck <aduyck@...antis.com>,
	Linux Kernel Network Developers <netdev@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/1] rps: Inspect PPTP encapsulated by GRE to get flow hash

Hi Tom.

I quote some description in RFC 2637.

/*********************************************************************/
   C
      (Bit 0) Checksum Present.  Set to zero (0).

   R
      (Bit 1) Routing Present.  Set to zero (0).

   K
      (Bit 2) Key Present.  Set to one (1).
   S
      (Bit 3) Sequence Number Present.  Set to one (1) if a payload
      (data) packet is present.  Set to zero (0) if payload is not
      present (GRE packet is an Acknowledgment only).

   s
      (Bit 4) Strict source route present.  Set to zero (0).

   Recur
      (Bits 5-7) Recursion control.  Set to zero (0).

   A
      (Bit 8) Acknowledgment sequence number present.  Set to one (1) if
      packet contains Acknowledgment Number to be used for acknowledging
      previously transmitted data.

   Flags
      (Bits 9-12) Must be set to zero (0).

   Ver
      (Bits 13-15) Must contain 1 (enhanced GRE).

   Protocol Type
      Set to hex 880B [8].

   Key
      Use of the Key field is up to the implementation.  PPTP uses it as
      follows:
         Payload Length
            (High 2 octets of Key) Size of the payload, not including
            the GRE header

         Call ID
            (Low 2 octets) Contains the Peer's Call ID for the session
            to which this packet belongs.
/*********************************************************************/

Just a reminder, the version description is "contain 1", not "set 1".

Best Regards
Feng

On Wed, Aug 3, 2016 at 4:35 AM, Tom Herbert <tom@...bertland.com> wrote:
> On Thu, Jul 28, 2016 at 12:14 AM,  <fgao@...ai8.com> wrote:
>> From: Gao Feng <fgao@...ai8.com>
>>
>> The PPTP is encapsulated by GRE header with that GRE_VERSION bits
>> must contain one. But current GRE RPS needs the GRE_VERSION must be
>> zero. So RPS does not work for PPTP traffic.
>>
>> In my test environment, there are four MIPS cores, and all traffic
>> are passed through by PPTP. As a result, only one core is 100% busy
>> while other three cores are very idle. After this patch, the usage
>> of four cores are balanced well.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Gao Feng <fgao@...ai8.com>
>> ---
>>  v2: Update according to Tom and Philp's advice.
>>      1) Consolidate the codes with GRE version 0 path;
>>      2) Use PPP_PROTOCOL to get ppp protol;
>>      3) Set the FLOW_DIS_ENCAPSULATION flag;
>>  v1: Initial patch
>>
>>  include/uapi/linux/if_tunnel.h |   5 +-
>>  net/core/flow_dissector.c      | 146 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
>>  2 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/if_tunnel.h b/include/uapi/linux/if_tunnel.h
>> index 1046f55..dda4e4b 100644
>> --- a/include/uapi/linux/if_tunnel.h
>> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/if_tunnel.h
>> @@ -24,9 +24,12 @@
>>  #define GRE_SEQ                __cpu_to_be16(0x1000)
>>  #define GRE_STRICT     __cpu_to_be16(0x0800)
>>  #define GRE_REC                __cpu_to_be16(0x0700)
>> -#define GRE_FLAGS      __cpu_to_be16(0x00F8)
>> +#define GRE_ACK                __cpu_to_be16(0x0080)
>> +#define GRE_FLAGS      __cpu_to_be16(0x0078)
>>  #define GRE_VERSION    __cpu_to_be16(0x0007)
>>
>> +#define GRE_PROTO_PPP  __cpu_to_be16(0x880b)
>> +
>>  struct ip_tunnel_parm {
>>         char                    name[IFNAMSIZ];
>>         int                     link;
>> diff --git a/net/core/flow_dissector.c b/net/core/flow_dissector.c
>> index 61ad43f..33e957b 100644
>> --- a/net/core/flow_dissector.c
>> +++ b/net/core/flow_dissector.c
>> @@ -346,63 +346,103 @@ ip_proto_again:
>>                 hdr = __skb_header_pointer(skb, nhoff, sizeof(_hdr), data, hlen, &_hdr);
>>                 if (!hdr)
>>                         goto out_bad;
>> -               /*
>> -                * Only look inside GRE if version zero and no
>> -                * routing
>> -                */
>> -               if (hdr->flags & (GRE_VERSION | GRE_ROUTING))
>> -                       break;
>> -
>> -               proto = hdr->proto;
>> -               nhoff += 4;
>> -               if (hdr->flags & GRE_CSUM)
>> -                       nhoff += 4;
>> -               if (hdr->flags & GRE_KEY) {
>> -                       const __be32 *keyid;
>> -                       __be32 _keyid;
>> -
>> -                       keyid = __skb_header_pointer(skb, nhoff, sizeof(_keyid),
>> -                                                    data, hlen, &_keyid);
>>
>> -                       if (!keyid)
>> -                               goto out_bad;
>> +               /* Only look inside GRE without routing */
>> +               if (!(hdr->flags & GRE_ROUTING)) {
>> +                       proto = hdr->proto;
>> +
>> +                       if (hdr->flags & GRE_VERSION) {
>
> This matches any non-zero GRE version (1-7). Is that really what you want?
>
>> +                               /* It should be the PPTP in GRE */
>> +                               u8 _ppp_hdr[PPP_HDRLEN];
>> +                               u8 *ppp_hdr;
>> +                               int offset = 0;
>> +
>> +                               /* Check the flags according to RFC 2637*/
>> +                               if (!(proto == GRE_PROTO_PPP && (hdr->flags & GRE_KEY) &&
>> +                                     !(hdr->flags & (GRE_CSUM | GRE_STRICT | GRE_REC | GRE_FLAGS)))) {
>> +                                       break;
>> +                               }
>> +
> I might be missing something, but I only see two material differences
> between v0 and v1 of GRE. First is that keyid in v1 has specific use
> that is not appropriate to use as entropy. Second is how the payload
> is parsed. All the flag processing is common so it stills seems like
> this should be consolidated.
>
>> +                               /* Skip GRE header */
>> +                               offset += 4;
>> +                               /* Skip payload length and call id */
>> +                               offset += 4;
>> +
>> +                               if (hdr->flags & GRE_SEQ)
>> +                                       offset += 4;
>> +
>> +                               if (hdr->flags & GRE_ACK)
>> +                                       offset += 4;
>> +
>> +                               ppp_hdr = skb_header_pointer(skb, nhoff + offset, sizeof(_ppp_hdr), _ppp_hdr);
>> +                               if (!ppp_hdr)
>> +                                       goto out_bad;
>> +                               proto = PPP_PROTOCOL(ppp_hdr);
>> +                               if (proto == PPP_IP) {
>> +                                       nhoff += (PPP_HDRLEN + offset);
>> +                                       proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
>> +                                       key_control->flags |= FLOW_DIS_ENCAPSULATION;
>> +                                       goto again;
>> +                               } else if (proto == PPP_IPV6) {
>> +                                       nhoff += (PPP_HDRLEN + offset);
>> +                                       proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
>> +                                       key_control->flags |= FLOW_DIS_ENCAPSULATION;
>> +                                       goto again;
>> +                               }
>> +                       } else {
>> +                               /* Original GRE */
>> +                               nhoff += 4;
>> +                               if (hdr->flags & GRE_CSUM)
>> +                                       nhoff += 4;
>> +                               if (hdr->flags & GRE_KEY) {
>> +                                       const __be32 *keyid;
>> +                                       __be32 _keyid;
>> +
>> +                                       keyid = __skb_header_pointer(skb, nhoff, sizeof(_keyid),
>> +                                                                    data, hlen, &_keyid);
>> +
>> +                                       if (!keyid)
>> +                                               goto out_bad;
>> +
>> +                                       if (dissector_uses_key(flow_dissector,
>> +                                                              FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_GRE_KEYID)) {
>> +                                               key_keyid = skb_flow_dissector_target(flow_dissector,
>> +                                                                                     FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_GRE_KEYID,
>> +                                                                                     target_container);
>> +                                               key_keyid->keyid = *keyid;
>> +                                       }
>> +                                       nhoff += 4;
>> +                               }
>> +                               if (hdr->flags & GRE_SEQ)
>> +                                       nhoff += 4;
>> +                               if (proto == htons(ETH_P_TEB)) {
>> +                                       const struct ethhdr *eth;
>> +                                       struct ethhdr _eth;
>> +
>> +                                       eth = __skb_header_pointer(skb, nhoff,
>> +                                                                  sizeof(_eth),
>> +                                                                  data, hlen, &_eth);
>> +                                       if (!eth)
>> +                                               goto out_bad;
>> +                                       proto = eth->h_proto;
>> +                                       nhoff += sizeof(*eth);
>> +
>> +                                       /* Cap headers that we access via pointers at the
>> +                                        * end of the Ethernet header as our maximum alignment
>> +                                        * at that point is only 2 bytes.
>> +                                        */
>> +                                       if (NET_IP_ALIGN)
>> +                                               hlen = nhoff;
>> +                               }
>> +
>> +                               key_control->flags |= FLOW_DIS_ENCAPSULATION;
>> +                               if (flags & FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP)
>> +                                       goto out_good;
>>
>> -                       if (dissector_uses_key(flow_dissector,
>> -                                              FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_GRE_KEYID)) {
>> -                               key_keyid = skb_flow_dissector_target(flow_dissector,
>> -                                                                     FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_GRE_KEYID,
>> -                                                                     target_container);
>> -                               key_keyid->keyid = *keyid;
>> +                               goto again;
>>                         }
>> -                       nhoff += 4;
>> -               }
>> -               if (hdr->flags & GRE_SEQ)
>> -                       nhoff += 4;
>> -               if (proto == htons(ETH_P_TEB)) {
>> -                       const struct ethhdr *eth;
>> -                       struct ethhdr _eth;
>> -
>> -                       eth = __skb_header_pointer(skb, nhoff,
>> -                                                  sizeof(_eth),
>> -                                                  data, hlen, &_eth);
>> -                       if (!eth)
>> -                               goto out_bad;
>> -                       proto = eth->h_proto;
>> -                       nhoff += sizeof(*eth);
>> -
>> -                       /* Cap headers that we access via pointers at the
>> -                        * end of the Ethernet header as our maximum alignment
>> -                        * at that point is only 2 bytes.
>> -                        */
>> -                       if (NET_IP_ALIGN)
>> -                               hlen = nhoff;
>>                 }
>> -
>> -               key_control->flags |= FLOW_DIS_ENCAPSULATION;
>> -               if (flags & FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP)
>> -                       goto out_good;
>> -
>> -               goto again;
>> +               break;
>>         }
>>         case NEXTHDR_HOP:
>>         case NEXTHDR_ROUTING:
>> --
>> 1.9.1
>>

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