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Date:   Wed, 21 Dec 2016 08:44:37 +0200
From:   Shahar Klein <shahark@...lanox.com>
To:     Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@...il.com>
CC:     <shahark@...lanox.com>, Or Gerlitz <gerlitz.or@...il.com>,
        "Linux Netdev List" <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        Roi Dayan <roid@...lanox.com>,
        David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Jiri Pirko <jiri@...lanox.com>,
        John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
        Hadar Hen Zion <hadarh@...lanox.com>
Subject: Re: Soft lockup in tc_classify



On 12/20/2016 1:47 PM, Daniel Borkmann wrote:
> Hi Shahar,
>
> On 12/20/2016 07:22 AM, Shahar Klein wrote:
>> On 12/19/2016 7:58 PM, Cong Wang wrote:
>>> On Mon, Dec 19, 2016 at 8:39 AM, Shahar Klein <shahark@...lanox.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>> On 12/13/2016 12:51 AM, Cong Wang wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> On Mon, Dec 12, 2016 at 1:18 PM, Or Gerlitz <gerlitz.or@...il.com>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Mon, Dec 12, 2016 at 3:28 PM, Daniel Borkmann
>>>>>> <daniel@...earbox.net>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Note that there's still the RCU fix missing for the deletion race
>>>>>>> that
>>>>>>> Cong will still send out, but you say that the only thing you do
>>>>>>> is to
>>>>>>> add a single rule, but no other operation in involved during that
>>>>>>> test?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> What's missing to have the deletion race fixed? making a patch or
>>>>>> testing to a patch which was sent?
>>>>>
>>>>> If you think it would help for this problem, here is my patch rebased
>>>>> on the latest net-next.
>>>>>
>>>>> Again, I don't see how it could help this case yet, especially I don't
>>>>> see how we could have a loop in this singly linked list.
>>>>
>>>> I've applied cong's patch and hit a different lockup(full log
>>>> attached):
>>>
>>> Are you sure this is really different? For me, it is still inside the
>>> loop
>>> in tc_classify(), with only a slightly different offset.
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Daniel suggested I'll add a print:
>>>>                 case RTM_DELTFILTER:
>>>> -                   err = tp->ops->delete(tp, fh);
>>>> +                 printk(KERN_ERR "DEBUGG:SK %s:%d\n", __func__,
>>>> __LINE__);
>>>> +                 err = tp->ops->delete(tp, fh, &last);
>>>>                         if (err == 0) {
>>>>
>>>> and I couldn't see this print in the output.....
>>>
>>> Hmm, that is odd, if this never prints, then my patch should not make
>>> any
>>> difference.
>>>
>>> There are still two other cases where we could change tp->next, so do
>>> you
>>> mind to add two more printk's for debugging?
>>>
>>> Attached is the delta patch.
>>>
>>> Thanks!
>>
>> I've added a slightly different debug print:
>> @@ -368,11 +375,12 @@ static int tc_ctl_tfilter(struct sk_buff *skb,
>> struct nlmsghdr *n)
>>                  if (tp_created) {
>>                          RCU_INIT_POINTER(tp->next,
>> rtnl_dereference(*back));
>>                          rcu_assign_pointer(*back, tp);
>> +                 printk(KERN_ERR "DEBUGG:SK add/change filter by: %pf
>> tp=%p tp->next=%p\n", tp->ops->get, tp, tp->next);
>>                  }
>>                  tfilter_notify(net, skb, n, tp, fh, RTM_NEWTFILTER,
>> false);
>
> I'm curious, could you be a bit more verbose why you didn't go with Cong's
> debug patch?
>
> In particular, why you removed the hunk from the condition
> 'n->nlmsg_type ==
> RTM_DELTFILTER && t->tcm_handle == 0' where we delete the whole tp
> instance?

I didn't remove this hunk, just added more. anyway I'm attaching the 
diff to make sure I didn't miss anything.
I've added some more prints in the destroy and added some current info
run log attached also

>
> Is it because if you have that printk() there, then the issue doesn't
> trigger
> for you anymore? Or any other reason?
>
> How many CPUs does your test machine have, I suspect more than 1, right?
>
> So iff RTM_DELTFILTER with tcm_handle of 0 really played a role in this,
> I'm
> wondering whether there was a subtle deletion + add race where the newly
> added
> filter on the other CPU still saw a stale pointer in the list. But just
> a wild
> guess at this point.
>
> Hmm, could you try this below to see whether the issue still appears?
>
> Thanks,
> Daniel
>
> diff --git a/net/sched/cls_api.c b/net/sched/cls_api.c
> index 3fbba79..4eee1cb 100644
> --- a/net/sched/cls_api.c
> +++ b/net/sched/cls_api.c
> @@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ static int tc_ctl_tfilter(struct sk_buff *skb,
> struct nlmsghdr *n)
>          if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELTFILTER && t->tcm_handle == 0) {
>              struct tcf_proto *next = rtnl_dereference(tp->next);
>
> -            RCU_INIT_POINTER(*back, next);
> +            rcu_assign_pointer(*back, next);
>
>              tfilter_notify(net, skb, n, tp, fh,
>                         RTM_DELTFILTER, false);
>
>

Tried it with same results

>> full output attached:
>>
>> [  283.290271] Mirror/redirect action on
>> [  283.305031] DEBUGG:SK add/change filter by: fl_get [cls_flower]
>> tp=ffff9432d704df60 tp->next=          (null)
>> [  283.322563] DEBUGG:SK add/change filter by: fl_get [cls_flower]
>> tp=ffff9436e718d240 tp->next=          (null)
>> [  283.359997] GACT probability on
>> [  283.365923] DEBUGG:SK add/change filter by: fl_get [cls_flower]
>> tp=ffff9436e718d3c0 tp->next=ffff9436e718d240
>> [  283.378725] DEBUGG:SK add/change filter by: fl_get [cls_flower]
>> tp=ffff9436e718d3c0 tp->next=ffff9436e718d3c0
>> [  283.391310] DEBUGG:SK add/change filter by: fl_get [cls_flower]
>> tp=ffff9436e718d3c0 tp->next=ffff9436e718d3c0
>> [  283.403923] DEBUGG:SK add/change filter by: fl_get [cls_flower]
>> tp=ffff9436e718d3c0 tp->next=ffff9436e718d3c0
>> [  283.416542] DEBUGG:SK add/change filter by: fl_get [cls_flower]
>> tp=ffff9436e718d3c0 tp->next=ffff9436e718d3c0
>> [  308.538571] NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 23s!
>> [swapper/0:0]
>>
>> Thanks
>> Shahar

View attachment "cls_api.c.diff" of type "text/plain" (2508 bytes)

View attachment "tp_p_debug_pid.log" of type "text/plain" (17231 bytes)

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