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Date:   Wed,  6 Dec 2017 11:08:40 -0500
From:   Alexander Aring <aring@...atatu.com>
To:     davem@...emloft.net
Cc:     jhs@...atatu.com, xiyou.wangcong@...il.com, jiri@...nulli.us,
        netdev@...r.kernel.org, kernel@...atatu.com,
        Alexander Aring <aring@...atatu.com>,
        David Ahern <dsahern@...il.com>
Subject: [PATCH net-next 1/6] net: sched: sch_api: handle generic qdisc errors

This patch adds extack support for generic qdisc handling. The extack
will be set deeper to each called function which is not part of netdev
core api. A future patchset will add per-qdisc specific changes.

Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@...il.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aring@...atatu.com>
---
 net/sched/sch_api.c | 193 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 139 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/sched/sch_api.c b/net/sched/sch_api.c
index a48ca41b7ecf..7b52a16d2fea 100644
--- a/net/sched/sch_api.c
+++ b/net/sched/sch_api.c
@@ -449,7 +449,8 @@ static const struct nla_policy stab_policy[TCA_STAB_MAX + 1] = {
 	[TCA_STAB_DATA] = { .type = NLA_BINARY },
 };
 
-static struct qdisc_size_table *qdisc_get_stab(struct nlattr *opt)
+static struct qdisc_size_table *qdisc_get_stab(struct nlattr *opt,
+					       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 {
 	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_STAB_MAX + 1];
 	struct qdisc_size_table *stab;
@@ -458,23 +459,31 @@ static struct qdisc_size_table *qdisc_get_stab(struct nlattr *opt)
 	u16 *tab = NULL;
 	int err;
 
-	err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_STAB_MAX, opt, stab_policy, NULL);
-	if (err < 0)
+	err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_STAB_MAX, opt, stab_policy, extack);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to parse stab netlink msg");
 		return ERR_PTR(err);
-	if (!tb[TCA_STAB_BASE])
+	}
+	if (!tb[TCA_STAB_BASE]) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Stab base is missing");
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
 
 	s = nla_data(tb[TCA_STAB_BASE]);
 
 	if (s->tsize > 0) {
-		if (!tb[TCA_STAB_DATA])
+		if (!tb[TCA_STAB_DATA]) {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Stab data is missing");
 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+		}
 		tab = nla_data(tb[TCA_STAB_DATA]);
 		tsize = nla_len(tb[TCA_STAB_DATA]) / sizeof(u16);
 	}
 
-	if (tsize != s->tsize || (!tab && tsize > 0))
+	if (tsize != s->tsize || (!tab && tsize > 0)) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid data length of stab data");
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
 
 	list_for_each_entry(stab, &qdisc_stab_list, list) {
 		if (memcmp(&stab->szopts, s, sizeof(*s)))
@@ -486,8 +495,10 @@ static struct qdisc_size_table *qdisc_get_stab(struct nlattr *opt)
 	}
 
 	stab = kmalloc(sizeof(*stab) + tsize * sizeof(u16), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!stab)
+	if (!stab) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to allocate memory for stab data");
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
 
 	stab->refcnt = 1;
 	stab->szopts = *s;
@@ -896,7 +907,8 @@ static void notify_and_destroy(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
 
 static int qdisc_graft(struct net_device *dev, struct Qdisc *parent,
 		       struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 classid,
-		       struct Qdisc *new, struct Qdisc *old)
+		       struct Qdisc *new, struct Qdisc *old,
+		       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 {
 	struct Qdisc *q = old;
 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
@@ -911,8 +923,10 @@ static int qdisc_graft(struct net_device *dev, struct Qdisc *parent,
 		    (new && new->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS)) {
 			num_q = 1;
 			ingress = 1;
-			if (!dev_ingress_queue(dev))
+			if (!dev_ingress_queue(dev)) {
+				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot find ingress queue for specified netdev");
 				return -ENOENT;
+			}
 		}
 
 		if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
@@ -958,10 +972,12 @@ static int qdisc_graft(struct net_device *dev, struct Qdisc *parent,
 		if (cops && cops->graft) {
 			unsigned long cl = cops->find(parent, classid);
 
-			if (cl)
+			if (cl) {
 				err = cops->graft(parent, cl, new, &old);
-			else
+			} else {
+				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified class not found");
 				err = -ENOENT;
+			}
 		}
 		if (!err)
 			notify_and_destroy(net, skb, n, classid, old, new);
@@ -982,7 +998,8 @@ static struct lock_class_key qdisc_rx_lock;
 static struct Qdisc *qdisc_create(struct net_device *dev,
 				  struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
 				  struct Qdisc *p, u32 parent, u32 handle,
-				  struct nlattr **tca, int *errp)
+				  struct nlattr **tca, int *errp,
+				  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 {
 	int err;
 	struct nlattr *kind = tca[TCA_KIND];
@@ -1020,11 +1037,14 @@ static struct Qdisc *qdisc_create(struct net_device *dev,
 #endif
 
 	err = -ENOENT;
-	if (!ops)
+	if (!ops) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified qdisc not found");
 		goto err_out;
+	}
 
 	sch = qdisc_alloc(dev_queue, ops);
 	if (IS_ERR(sch)) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to allocate qdisc");
 		err = PTR_ERR(sch);
 		goto err_out2;
 	}
@@ -1039,8 +1059,10 @@ static struct Qdisc *qdisc_create(struct net_device *dev,
 		if (handle == 0) {
 			handle = qdisc_alloc_handle(dev);
 			err = -ENOMEM;
-			if (handle == 0)
+			if (handle == 0) {
+				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to allocate qdisc handle");
 				goto err_out3;
+			}
 		}
 		lockdep_set_class(qdisc_lock(sch), &qdisc_tx_lock);
 		if (!netif_is_multiqueue(dev))
@@ -1069,16 +1091,20 @@ static struct Qdisc *qdisc_create(struct net_device *dev,
 	if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(sch)) {
 		sch->cpu_bstats =
 			netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct gnet_stats_basic_cpu);
-		if (!sch->cpu_bstats)
+		if (!sch->cpu_bstats) {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to allocate qdisc per cpu bstats");
 			goto err_out4;
+		}
 
 		sch->cpu_qstats = alloc_percpu(struct gnet_stats_queue);
-		if (!sch->cpu_qstats)
+		if (!sch->cpu_qstats) {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to allocate qdisc per cpu qstats");
 			goto err_out4;
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (tca[TCA_STAB]) {
-		stab = qdisc_get_stab(tca[TCA_STAB]);
+		stab = qdisc_get_stab(tca[TCA_STAB], extack);
 		if (IS_ERR(stab)) {
 			err = PTR_ERR(stab);
 			goto err_out4;
@@ -1089,8 +1115,10 @@ static struct Qdisc *qdisc_create(struct net_device *dev,
 		seqcount_t *running;
 
 		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
-		if (sch->flags & TCQ_F_MQROOT)
+		if (sch->flags & TCQ_F_MQROOT) {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid qdisc flag TCQ_F_MQROOT");
 			goto err_out4;
+		}
 
 		if (sch->parent != TC_H_ROOT &&
 		    !(sch->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS) &&
@@ -1105,8 +1133,10 @@ static struct Qdisc *qdisc_create(struct net_device *dev,
 					NULL,
 					running,
 					tca[TCA_RATE]);
-		if (err)
+		if (err) {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to generate new estimator");
 			goto err_out4;
+		}
 	}
 
 	qdisc_hash_add(sch, false);
@@ -1139,21 +1169,24 @@ static struct Qdisc *qdisc_create(struct net_device *dev,
 	goto err_out3;
 }
 
-static int qdisc_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr **tca)
+static int qdisc_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr **tca,
+			struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 {
 	struct qdisc_size_table *ostab, *stab = NULL;
 	int err = 0;
 
 	if (tca[TCA_OPTIONS]) {
-		if (!sch->ops->change)
+		if (!sch->ops->change) {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Change operation not supported by qdisc");
 			return -EINVAL;
+		}
 		err = sch->ops->change(sch, tca[TCA_OPTIONS]);
 		if (err)
 			return err;
 	}
 
 	if (tca[TCA_STAB]) {
-		stab = qdisc_get_stab(tca[TCA_STAB]);
+		stab = qdisc_get_stab(tca[TCA_STAB], extack);
 		if (IS_ERR(stab))
 			return PTR_ERR(stab);
 	}
@@ -1235,24 +1268,32 @@ static int tc_get_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n,
 	int err;
 
 	if ((n->nlmsg_type != RTM_GETQDISC) &&
-	    !netlink_ns_capable(skb, net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
+	    !netlink_ns_capable(skb, net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Net admin permission required for this operation");
 		return -EPERM;
+	}
 
 	err = nlmsg_parse(n, sizeof(*tcm), tca, TCA_MAX, NULL, extack);
-	if (err < 0)
+	if (err < 0) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to parse tcm netlink message");
 		return err;
+	}
 
 	dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex);
-	if (!dev)
+	if (!dev) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to find specified netdev");
 		return -ENODEV;
+	}
 
 	clid = tcm->tcm_parent;
 	if (clid) {
 		if (clid != TC_H_ROOT) {
 			if (TC_H_MAJ(clid) != TC_H_MAJ(TC_H_INGRESS)) {
 				p = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(clid));
-				if (!p)
+				if (!p) {
+					NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to find qdisc with specified classid");
 					return -ENOENT;
+				}
 				q = qdisc_leaf(p, clid);
 			} else if (dev_ingress_queue(dev)) {
 				q = dev_ingress_queue(dev)->qdisc_sleeping;
@@ -1260,26 +1301,38 @@ static int tc_get_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n,
 		} else {
 			q = dev->qdisc;
 		}
-		if (!q)
+		if (!q) {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot find specified qdisc on specified netdev");
 			return -ENOENT;
+		}
 
-		if (tcm->tcm_handle && q->handle != tcm->tcm_handle)
+		if (tcm->tcm_handle && q->handle != tcm->tcm_handle) {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid handle");
 			return -EINVAL;
+		}
 	} else {
 		q = qdisc_lookup(dev, tcm->tcm_handle);
-		if (!q)
+		if (!q) {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to find qdisc with specified handle");
 			return -ENOENT;
+		}
 	}
 
-	if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id))
+	if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id)) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid qdisc name");
 		return -EINVAL;
+	}
 
 	if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELQDISC) {
-		if (!clid)
+		if (!clid) {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Classid cannot be zero");
 			return -EINVAL;
-		if (q->handle == 0)
+		}
+		if (q->handle == 0) {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot delete qdisc with handle of zero");
 			return -ENOENT;
-		err = qdisc_graft(dev, p, skb, n, clid, NULL, q);
+		}
+		err = qdisc_graft(dev, p, skb, n, clid, NULL, q, extack);
 		if (err != 0)
 			return err;
 	} else {
@@ -1303,30 +1356,38 @@ static int tc_modify_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n,
 	struct Qdisc *q, *p;
 	int err;
 
-	if (!netlink_ns_capable(skb, net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
+	if (!netlink_ns_capable(skb, net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Net admin permission required for this operation");
 		return -EPERM;
+	}
 
 replay:
 	/* Reinit, just in case something touches this. */
 	err = nlmsg_parse(n, sizeof(*tcm), tca, TCA_MAX, NULL, extack);
-	if (err < 0)
+	if (err < 0) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to parse netlink TC attributes");
 		return err;
+	}
 
 	tcm = nlmsg_data(n);
 	clid = tcm->tcm_parent;
 	q = p = NULL;
 
 	dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex);
-	if (!dev)
+	if (!dev) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to find specified netdev");
 		return -ENODEV;
+	}
 
 
 	if (clid) {
 		if (clid != TC_H_ROOT) {
 			if (clid != TC_H_INGRESS) {
 				p = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(clid));
-				if (!p)
+				if (!p) {
+					NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to find specified qdisc");
 					return -ENOENT;
+				}
 				q = qdisc_leaf(p, clid);
 			} else if (dev_ingress_queue_create(dev)) {
 				q = dev_ingress_queue(dev)->qdisc_sleeping;
@@ -1341,21 +1402,33 @@ static int tc_modify_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n,
 
 		if (!q || !tcm->tcm_handle || q->handle != tcm->tcm_handle) {
 			if (tcm->tcm_handle) {
-				if (q && !(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE))
+				if (q && !(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE)) {
+					NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "NLM_F_REPLACE needed to override");
 					return -EEXIST;
-				if (TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_handle))
+				}
+				if (TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_handle)) {
+					NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid minor handle");
 					return -EINVAL;
+				}
 				q = qdisc_lookup(dev, tcm->tcm_handle);
-				if (!q)
+				if (!q) {
+					NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "No qdisc found for specified handle");
 					goto create_n_graft;
-				if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL)
+				}
+				if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL) {
+					NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Exclusivity flag on, cannot override");
 					return -EEXIST;
+				}
 				if (tca[TCA_KIND] &&
-				    nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id))
+				    nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id)) {
+					NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid qdisc name");
 					return -EINVAL;
+				}
 				if (q == p ||
-				    (p && check_loop(q, p, 0)))
+				    (p && check_loop(q, p, 0))) {
+					NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Too many references");
 					return -ELOOP;
+				}
 				qdisc_refcount_inc(q);
 				goto graft;
 			} else {
@@ -1390,33 +1463,45 @@ static int tc_modify_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n,
 			}
 		}
 	} else {
-		if (!tcm->tcm_handle)
+		if (!tcm->tcm_handle) {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Handle cannot be zero");
 			return -EINVAL;
+		}
 		q = qdisc_lookup(dev, tcm->tcm_handle);
 	}
 
 	/* Change qdisc parameters */
-	if (!q)
+	if (!q) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "No qdisc available");
 		return -ENOENT;
-	if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL)
+	}
+	if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Exclusivity flag on, cannot modify");
 		return -EEXIST;
-	if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id))
+	}
+	if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id)) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid qdisc name");
 		return -EINVAL;
-	err = qdisc_change(q, tca);
+	}
+	err = qdisc_change(q, tca, extack);
 	if (err == 0)
 		qdisc_notify(net, skb, n, clid, NULL, q);
 	return err;
 
 create_n_graft:
-	if (!(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE))
+	if (!(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE)) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Qdisc not found. To create specify NLM_F_CREATE flag");
 		return -ENOENT;
+	}
 	if (clid == TC_H_INGRESS) {
-		if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
+		if (dev_ingress_queue(dev)) {
 			q = qdisc_create(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), p,
 					 tcm->tcm_parent, tcm->tcm_parent,
-					 tca, &err);
-		else
+					 tca, &err, extack);
+		} else {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot find ingress queue for specified netdev");
 			err = -ENOENT;
+		}
 	} else {
 		struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
 
@@ -1429,7 +1514,7 @@ static int tc_modify_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n,
 
 		q = qdisc_create(dev, dev_queue, p,
 				 tcm->tcm_parent, tcm->tcm_handle,
-				 tca, &err);
+				 tca, &err, extack);
 	}
 	if (q == NULL) {
 		if (err == -EAGAIN)
@@ -1438,7 +1523,7 @@ static int tc_modify_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n,
 	}
 
 graft:
-	err = qdisc_graft(dev, p, skb, n, clid, q, NULL);
+	err = qdisc_graft(dev, p, skb, n, clid, q, NULL, extack);
 	if (err) {
 		if (q)
 			qdisc_destroy(q);
-- 
2.11.0

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