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Date:   Thu, 11 Jan 2018 13:05:17 -0800
From:   Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com>
To:     John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>
CC:     <borkmann@...earbox.net>, <ast@...nel.org>,
        <netdev@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [bpf-next PATCH v2 1/7] bpf: refactor sockmap sample program
 update for arg parsing

On Wed, Jan 10, 2018 at 10:39:04AM -0800, John Fastabend wrote:
> sockmap sample program takes arguments from cmd line but it reads them
> in using offsets into the array. Because we want to add more arguments
> in the future lets do proper argument handling.
> 
> Also refactor code to pull apart sock init and ping/pong test. This
> allows us to add new tests in the future.
> 
> Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>
> ---
>  samples/sockmap/sockmap_user.c |  142 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
>  1 file changed, 103 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/samples/sockmap/sockmap_user.c b/samples/sockmap/sockmap_user.c
> index 7cc9d22..5cbe7a5 100644
> --- a/samples/sockmap/sockmap_user.c
> +++ b/samples/sockmap/sockmap_user.c
> @@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
>  #include <assert.h>
>  #include <libgen.h>
>  
> +#include <getopt.h>
> +
>  #include "../bpf/bpf_load.h"
>  #include "../bpf/bpf_util.h"
>  #include "../bpf/libbpf.h"
> @@ -46,15 +48,39 @@
>  #define S1_PORT 10000
>  #define S2_PORT 10001
>  
> -static int sockmap_test_sockets(int rate, int dot)
> +/* global sockets */
> +int s1, s2, c1, c2, p1, p2;
> +
> +static const struct option long_options[] = {
> +	{"help",	no_argument,		NULL, 'h' },
> +	{"cgroup",	required_argument,	NULL, 'c' },
> +	{"rate",	required_argument,	NULL, 'r' },
> +	{"verbose",	no_argument,		NULL, 'v' },
> +	{0, 0, NULL, 0 }
> +};
> +
> +static void usage(char *argv[])
> +{
> +	int i;
> +
> +	printf(" Usage: %s --cgroup <cgroup_path>\n", argv[0]);
> +	printf(" options:\n");
> +	for (i = 0; long_options[i].name != 0; i++) {
> +		printf(" --%-12s", long_options[i].name);
> +		if (long_options[i].flag != NULL)
> +			printf(" flag (internal value:%d)\n",
> +				*long_options[i].flag);
> +		else
> +			printf(" -%c\n", long_options[i].val);
> +	}
> +	printf("\n");
> +}
> +
> +static int sockmap_init_sockets(void)
>  {
> -	int i, sc, err, max_fd, one = 1;
> -	int s1, s2, c1, c2, p1, p2;
> +	int i, err, one = 1;
>  	struct sockaddr_in addr;
> -	struct timeval timeout;
> -	char buf[1024] = {0};
>  	int *fds[4] = {&s1, &s2, &c1, &c2};
> -	fd_set w;
>  
>  	s1 = s2 = p1 = p2 = c1 = c2 = 0;
>  
> @@ -134,6 +160,8 @@ static int sockmap_test_sockets(int rate, int dot)
>  	if (err < 0 && errno != EINPROGRESS) {
>  		perror("connect c2 failed()\n");
>  		goto out;
> +	} else if (err < 0) {
> +		err = 0;
>  	}
>  
>  	/* Accept Connecrtions */
> @@ -149,23 +177,32 @@ static int sockmap_test_sockets(int rate, int dot)
>  		goto out;
>  	}
>  
> -	max_fd = p2;
> -	timeout.tv_sec = 10;
> -	timeout.tv_usec = 0;
> -
>  	printf("connected sockets: c1 <-> p1, c2 <-> p2\n");
>  	printf("cgroups binding: c1(%i) <-> s1(%i) - - - c2(%i) <-> s2(%i)\n",
>  		c1, s1, c2, s2);
> +out:
> +	return err;
err is not updated with p1 and p2 in the case that accept() errors out.

> +}
> +
> +static int forever_ping_pong(int rate, int verbose)
> +{
> +	struct timeval timeout;
> +	char buf[1024] = {0};
> +	int sc;
> +
> +	timeout.tv_sec = 10;
> +	timeout.tv_usec = 0;
>  
>  	/* Ping/Pong data from client to server */
>  	sc = send(c1, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
>  	if (sc < 0) {
>  		perror("send failed()\n");
> -		goto out;
> +		return sc;
>  	}
>  
>  	do {
> -		int s, rc, i;
> +		int s, rc, i, max_fd = p2;
> +		fd_set w;
>  
>  		/* FD sets */
>  		FD_ZERO(&w);
> @@ -193,7 +230,7 @@ static int sockmap_test_sockets(int rate, int dot)
>  			if (rc < 0) {
>  				if (errno != EWOULDBLOCK) {
>  					perror("recv failed()\n");
> -					break;
> +					return rc;
>  				}
>  			}
>  
> @@ -205,35 +242,60 @@ static int sockmap_test_sockets(int rate, int dot)
>  			sc = send(i, buf, rc, 0);
>  			if (sc < 0) {
>  				perror("send failed()\n");
> -				break;
> +				return sc;
>  			}
>  		}
> -		sleep(rate);
> -		if (dot) {
> +
> +		if (rate)
> +			sleep(rate);
> +
> +		if (verbose) {
>  			printf(".");
>  			fflush(stdout);
>  
>  		}
>  	} while (running);
>  
> -out:
> -	close(s1);
> -	close(s2);
> -	close(p1);
> -	close(p2);
> -	close(c1);
> -	close(c2);
> -	return err;
> +	return 0;
>  }
>  
>  int main(int argc, char **argv)
>  {
> -	int rate = 1, dot = 1;
> +	int rate = 1, verbose = 0;
> +	int opt, longindex, err, cg_fd = 0;
>  	char filename[256];
> -	int err, cg_fd;
> -	char *cg_path;
>  
> -	cg_path = argv[argc - 1];
> +	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hvc:r:",
> +				  long_options, &longindex)) != -1) {
> +		switch (opt) {
> +		/* Cgroup configuration */
> +		case 'c':
> +			cg_fd = open(optarg, O_DIRECTORY, O_RDONLY);
> +			if (cg_fd < 0) {
> +				fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: (%i) open cg path failed: %s\n",
> +					cg_fd, optarg);
> +				return cg_fd;
> +			}
> +			break;
> +		case 'r':
> +			rate = atoi(optarg);
> +			break;
> +		case 'v':
> +			verbose = 1;
> +			break;
> +		case 'h':
> +		default:
> +			usage(argv);
> +			return -1;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!cg_fd) {
> +		fprintf(stderr, "%s requires cgroup option: --cgroup <path>\n",
> +			argv[0]);
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +
>  	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
>  
>  	running = 1;
> @@ -247,14 +309,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
>  		return 1;
>  	}
>  
> -	/* Cgroup configuration */
> -	cg_fd = open(cg_path, O_DIRECTORY, O_RDONLY);
> -	if (cg_fd < 0) {
> -		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: (%i) open cg path failed: %s\n",
> -			cg_fd, cg_path);
> -		return cg_fd;
> -	}
> -
>  	/* Attach programs to sockmap */
>  	err = bpf_prog_attach(prog_fd[0], map_fd[0],
>  				BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
> @@ -280,15 +334,25 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
>  		return err;
>  	}
>  
> -	err = sockmap_test_sockets(rate, dot);
> +	err = sockmap_init_sockets();
>  	if (err) {
>  		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: test socket failed: %d\n", err);
> -		return err;
> +		goto out;
>  	}
> -	return 0;
> +
> +	err = forever_ping_pong(rate, verbose);
> +out:
> +	close(s1);
> +	close(s2);
> +	close(p1);
> +	close(p2);
> +	close(c1);
> +	close(c2);
> +	return err;
>  }
>  
>  void running_handler(int a)
>  {
>  	running = 0;
> +	printf("\n");
>  }
> 

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