netdev - Re: [RFC][PATCH bpf v2 1/2] bpf: allow 64-bit offsets for bpf function calls

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Date:   Fri, 16 Feb 2018 21:20:09 +0530
From:   "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:     ast@...com, Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Sandipan Das <sandipan@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>
Cc:     linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
        Michael Holzheu <holzheu@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC][PATCH bpf v2 1/2] bpf: allow 64-bit offsets for bpf
 function calls

Daniel Borkmann wrote:
> On 02/15/2018 05:25 PM, Daniel Borkmann wrote:
>> On 02/13/2018 05:05 AM, Sandipan Das wrote:
>>> The imm field of a bpf_insn is a signed 32-bit integer. For
>>> JIT-ed bpf-to-bpf function calls, it stores the offset from
>>> __bpf_call_base to the start of the callee function.
>>>
>>> For some architectures, such as powerpc64, it was found that
>>> this offset may be as large as 64 bits because of which this
>>> cannot be accomodated in the imm field without truncation.
>>>
>>> To resolve this, we additionally make aux->func within each
>>> bpf_prog associated with the functions to point to the list
>>> of all function addresses determined by the verifier.
>>>
>>> We keep the value assigned to the off field of the bpf_insn
>>> as a way to index into aux->func and also set aux->func_cnt
>>> so that this can be used for performing basic upper bound
>>> checks for the off field.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
>>> ---
>>> v2: Make aux->func point to the list of functions determined
>>>     by the verifier rather than allocating a separate callee
>>>     list for each function.
>> 
>> Approach looks good to me; do you know whether s390x JIT would
>> have similar requirement? I think one limitation that would still
>> need to be addressed later with such approach would be regarding the
>> xlated prog dump in bpftool, see 'BPF calls via JIT' in 7105e828c087
>> ("bpf: allow for correlation of maps and helpers in dump"). Any
>> ideas for this (potentially if we could use off + imm for calls,
>> we'd get to 48 bits, but that seems still not be enough as you say)?

All good points. I'm not really sure how s390x works, so I can't comment 
on that, but I'm copying Michael Holzheu for his consideration.

With the existing scheme, 48 bits won't be enough, so we rejected that 
approach. I can also see how this will be a problem with bpftool, but I 
haven't looked into it in detail. I wonder if we can annotate the output 
to indicate the function being referred to?

> 
> One other random thought, although I'm not sure how feasible this
> is for ppc64 JIT to realize ... but idea would be to have something
> like the below:
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
> index 29ca920..daa7258 100644
> --- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
> +++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
> @@ -512,6 +512,11 @@ int bpf_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
>  	return ret;
>  }
> 
> +void * __weak bpf_jit_image_alloc(unsigned long size)
> +{
> +	return module_alloc(size);
> +}
> +
>  struct bpf_binary_header *
>  bpf_jit_binary_alloc(unsigned int proglen, u8 **image_ptr,
>  		     unsigned int alignment,
> @@ -525,7 +530,7 @@ bpf_jit_binary_alloc(unsigned int proglen, u8 **image_ptr,
>  	 * random section of illegal instructions.
>  	 */
>  	size = round_up(proglen + sizeof(*hdr) + 128, PAGE_SIZE);
> -	hdr = module_alloc(size);
> +	hdr = bpf_jit_image_alloc(size);
>  	if (hdr == NULL)
>  		return NULL;
> 
> And ppc64 JIT could override bpf_jit_image_alloc() in a similar way
> like some archs would override the module_alloc() helper through a
> custom implementation, usually via __vmalloc_node_range(), so we
> could perhaps fit the range for BPF JITed images in a way that they
> could use the 32bit imm in the end? There are not that many progs
> loaded typically, so the range could be a bit narrower in such case
> anyway. (Not sure if this would work out though, but I thought to
> bring it up.)

That'd be a good option to consider. I don't think we want to allocate 
anything from the linear memory range since users could load 
unprivileged BPF programs and consume a lot of memory that way. I doubt 
if we can map vmalloc'ed memory into the 0xc0 address range, but I'm not 
entirely sure.

Michael,
Is the above possible? The question is if we can have BPF programs be 
allocated within 4GB of __bpf_call_base (which is a kernel symbol), so 
that calls to those programs can be encoded in a 32-bit immediate field 
in a BPF instruction. As an extension, we may be able to extend it to 
48-bits by combining with another BPF instruction field (offset). In 
either case, the vmalloc'ed address range won't work.

The alternative is to pass the full 64-bit address of the BPF program in 
an auxiliary field (as proposed in this patch set) but we need to fix it 
up for 'bpftool' as well.

Thanks,
Naveen