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Date:   Wed, 21 Mar 2018 14:51:21 -0700
From:   Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@...il.com>
To:     Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>
Cc:     Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>, ast@...com,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>, diptanu@...com,
        Netdev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, Kernel Team <kernel-team@...com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next v5 1/2] net: permit skb_segment on head_frag
 frag_list skb

On Wed, Mar 21, 2018 at 1:36 PM, Yonghong Song <yhs@...com> wrote:
> One of our in-house projects, bpf-based NAT, hits a kernel BUG_ON at
> function skb_segment(), line 3667. The bpf program attaches to
> clsact ingress, calls bpf_skb_change_proto to change protocol
> from ipv4 to ipv6 or from ipv6 to ipv4, and then calls bpf_redirect
> to send the changed packet out.
>
> 3472 struct sk_buff *skb_segment(struct sk_buff *head_skb,
> 3473                             netdev_features_t features)
> 3474 {
> 3475         struct sk_buff *segs = NULL;
> 3476         struct sk_buff *tail = NULL;
> ...
> 3665                 while (pos < offset + len) {
> 3666                         if (i >= nfrags) {
> 3667                                 BUG_ON(skb_headlen(list_skb));
> 3668
> 3669                                 i = 0;
> 3670                                 nfrags = skb_shinfo(list_skb)->nr_frags;
> 3671                                 frag = skb_shinfo(list_skb)->frags;
> 3672                                 frag_skb = list_skb;
> ...
>
> call stack:
> ...
>  #1 [ffff883ffef03558] __crash_kexec at ffffffff8110c525
>  #2 [ffff883ffef03620] crash_kexec at ffffffff8110d5cc
>  #3 [ffff883ffef03640] oops_end at ffffffff8101d7e7
>  #4 [ffff883ffef03668] die at ffffffff8101deb2
>  #5 [ffff883ffef03698] do_trap at ffffffff8101a700
>  #6 [ffff883ffef036e8] do_error_trap at ffffffff8101abfe
>  #7 [ffff883ffef037a0] do_invalid_op at ffffffff8101acd0
>  #8 [ffff883ffef037b0] invalid_op at ffffffff81a00bab
>     [exception RIP: skb_segment+3044]
>     RIP: ffffffff817e4dd4  RSP: ffff883ffef03860  RFLAGS: 00010216
>     RAX: 0000000000002bf6  RBX: ffff883feb7aaa00  RCX: 0000000000000011
>     RDX: ffff883fb87910c0  RSI: 0000000000000011  RDI: ffff883feb7ab500
>     RBP: ffff883ffef03928   R8: 0000000000002ce2   R9: 00000000000027da
>     R10: 000001ea00000000  R11: 0000000000002d82  R12: ffff883f90a1ee80
>     R13: ffff883fb8791120  R14: ffff883feb7abc00  R15: 0000000000002ce2
>     ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
>  #9 [ffff883ffef03930] tcp_gso_segment at ffffffff818713e7
> --- <IRQ stack> ---
> ...
>
> The triggering input skb has the following properties:
>     list_skb = skb->frag_list;
>     skb->nfrags != NULL && skb_headlen(list_skb) != 0
> and skb_segment() is not able to handle a frag_list skb
> if its headlen (list_skb->len - list_skb->data_len) is not 0.
>
> This patch addressed the issue by handling skb_headlen(list_skb) != 0
> case properly if list_skb->head_frag is true, which is expected in
> most cases. The head frag is processed before list_skb->frags
> are processed.
>
> Reported-by: Diptanu Gon Choudhury <diptanu@...com>
> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>
> ---
>  net/core/skbuff.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++------
>  1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/net/core/skbuff.c b/net/core/skbuff.c
> index 715c134..23b317a 100644
> --- a/net/core/skbuff.c
> +++ b/net/core/skbuff.c
> @@ -3460,6 +3460,19 @@ void *skb_pull_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_pull_rcsum);
>
> +static inline skb_frag_t skb_head_frag_to_page_desc(struct sk_buff *frag_skb)
> +{
> +       skb_frag_t head_frag;
> +       struct page *page;
> +
> +       page = virt_to_head_page(frag_skb->head);
> +       head_frag.page.p = page;
> +       head_frag.page_offset = frag_skb->data -
> +               (unsigned char *)page_address(page);
> +       head_frag.size = skb_headlen(frag_skb);
> +       return head_frag;
> +}
> +
>  /**
>   *     skb_segment - Perform protocol segmentation on skb.
>   *     @head_skb: buffer to segment
> @@ -3664,15 +3677,16 @@ struct sk_buff *skb_segment(struct sk_buff *head_skb,
>
>                 while (pos < offset + len) {
>                         if (i >= nfrags) {
> -                               BUG_ON(skb_headlen(list_skb));
> -
>                                 i = 0;
>                                 nfrags = skb_shinfo(list_skb)->nr_frags;
>                                 frag = skb_shinfo(list_skb)->frags;
> -                               frag_skb = list_skb;

You could probably leave this line in place. No point in moving it.

> -
> -                               BUG_ON(!nfrags);
> +                               if (skb_headlen(list_skb)) {
> +                                       BUG_ON(!list_skb->head_frag);
>
> +                                       /* to make room for head_frag. */
> +                                       i--; frag--;

Normally these should be two separate lines one for "i--;" and one for
"frag--;".

> +                               }

You could probably place the BUG_ON(!nfrags) in an else statement here
to handle the case where we have a potentially empty skb which would
be a bug.

> +                               frag_skb = list_skb;
>                                 if (skb_orphan_frags(frag_skb, GFP_ATOMIC) ||
>                                     skb_zerocopy_clone(nskb, frag_skb,
>                                                        GFP_ATOMIC))
> @@ -3689,7 +3703,7 @@ struct sk_buff *skb_segment(struct sk_buff *head_skb,
>                                 goto err;
>                         }
>
> -                       *nskb_frag = *frag;
> +                       *nskb_frag = (i < 0) ? skb_head_frag_to_page_desc(frag_skb) : *frag;
>                         __skb_frag_ref(nskb_frag);
>                         size = skb_frag_size(nskb_frag);
>
> --
> 2.9.5
>

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