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Date:   Wed, 18 Apr 2018 22:59:27 +0200
From:   Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>
To:     Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@...il.com>, netdev@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     shmulik@...anetworks.com, ast@...nel.org, fw@...len.de,
        steffen.klassert@...unet.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next 1/2] bpf: add helper for getting xfrm states

On 04/17/2018 06:48 AM, Eyal Birger wrote:
> This commit introduces a helper which allows fetching xfrm state
> parameters by eBPF programs attached to TC.
> 
> Prototype:
> bpf_skb_get_xfrm_state(skb, index, xfrm_state, size, flags)
> 
> skb: pointer to skb
> index: the index in the skb xfrm_state secpath array
> xfrm_state: pointer to 'struct bpf_xfrm_state'
> size: size of 'struct bpf_xfrm_state'
> flags: reserved for future extensions
> 
> The helper returns 0 on success. Non zero if no xfrm state at the index
> is found - or non exists at all.
> 
> struct bpf_xfrm_state currently includes the SPI, peer IPv4/IPv6
> address and the reqid; it can be further extended by adding elements to
> its end - indicating the populated fields by the 'size' argument -
> keeping backwards compatibility.
> 
> Typical usage:
> 
> struct bpf_xfrm_state x = {};
> bpf_skb_get_xfrm_state(skb, 0, &x, sizeof(x), 0);
> ...
> 
> Signed-off-by: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@...il.com>

Patch looks good to me, two comments below:

> ---
>  include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  net/core/filter.c        | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> index c5ec897..132e172 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> @@ -755,6 +755,15 @@ union bpf_attr {
>   *     @addr: pointer to struct sockaddr to bind socket to
>   *     @addr_len: length of sockaddr structure
>   *     Return: 0 on success or negative error code
> + *
> + * int bpf_skb_get_xfrm_state(skb, index, xfrm_state, size, flags)
> + *     retrieve XFRM state
> + *     @skb: pointer to skb
> + *     @index: index of the xfrm state in the secpath
> + *     @key: pointer to 'struct bpf_xfrm_state'
> + *     @size: size of 'struct bpf_xfrm_state'
> + *     @flags: room for future extensions
> + *     Return: 0 on success or negative error
>   */
>  #define __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(FN)		\
>  	FN(unspec),			\
> @@ -821,7 +830,8 @@ union bpf_attr {
>  	FN(msg_apply_bytes),		\
>  	FN(msg_cork_bytes),		\
>  	FN(msg_pull_data),		\
> -	FN(bind),
> +	FN(bind),			\
> +	FN(skb_get_xfrm_state),
>  
>  /* integer value in 'imm' field of BPF_CALL instruction selects which helper
>   * function eBPF program intends to call
> @@ -927,6 +937,19 @@ struct bpf_tunnel_key {
>  	__u32 tunnel_label;
>  };
>  
> +/* user accessible mirror of in-kernel xfrm_state.
> + * new fields can only be added to the end of this structure
> + */
> +struct bpf_xfrm_state {
> +	__u32 reqid;
> +	__u32 spi;
> +	__u16 family;
> +	union {
> +		__u32 remote_ipv4;
> +		__u32 remote_ipv6[4];
> +	};
> +};
> +
>  /* Generic BPF return codes which all BPF program types may support.
>   * The values are binary compatible with their TC_ACT_* counter-part to
>   * provide backwards compatibility with existing SCHED_CLS and SCHED_ACT
> diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
> index d31aff9..c06600a 100644
> --- a/net/core/filter.c
> +++ b/net/core/filter.c
> @@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
>  #include <net/sock_reuseport.h>
>  #include <net/busy_poll.h>
>  #include <net/tcp.h>
> +#include <net/xfrm.h>
>  #include <linux/bpf_trace.h>
>  
>  /**
> @@ -3703,6 +3704,49 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_bind_proto = {
>  	.arg3_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE,
>  };
>  
> +BPF_CALL_5(bpf_skb_get_xfrm_state, struct sk_buff *, skb, u32, index,
> +	   struct bpf_xfrm_state *, to, u32, size, u64, flags)
> +{
> +#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
> +	const struct sec_path *sp = skb_sec_path(skb);
> +	const struct xfrm_state *x;
> +
> +	if (!sp || index >= sp->len)

This should be something like: if (!sp || unlikely(index >= sp->len || flags))
Such that we unconditionally bail out on any flags currently, since this is
reserved for future use and anything non-zero would be invalid and rejected
until we start extending it.

> +		goto err_clear;
> +
> +	x = sp->xvec[index];
> +
> +	if (unlikely(size != sizeof(struct bpf_xfrm_state)))
> +		goto err_clear;
> +
> +	to->reqid = x->props.reqid;
> +	to->spi = be32_to_cpu(x->id.spi);
> +	to->family = x->props.family;
> +	if (to->family == AF_INET6) {
> +		memcpy(to->remote_ipv6, x->props.saddr.a6,
> +		       sizeof(to->remote_ipv6));
> +	} else {
> +		to->remote_ipv4 = be32_to_cpu(x->props.saddr.a4);
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +err_clear:
> +#endif
> +	memset(to, 0, size);
> +	return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_get_xfrm_state_proto = {
> +	.func		= bpf_skb_get_xfrm_state,
> +	.gpl_only	= false,
> +	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
> +	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
> +	.arg2_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
> +	.arg3_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
> +	.arg4_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE,
> +	.arg5_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
> +};
> +
>  static const struct bpf_func_proto *
>  bpf_base_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id)
>  {
> @@ -3844,6 +3888,8 @@ tc_cls_act_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
>  		return &bpf_get_socket_cookie_proto;
>  	case BPF_FUNC_get_socket_uid:
>  		return &bpf_get_socket_uid_proto;
> +	case BPF_FUNC_skb_get_xfrm_state:
> +		return &bpf_skb_get_xfrm_state_proto;

Potentially, on kernels with !CONFIG_XFRM, you might want to let the program
bail out at program verification phase already? Thus it would become ...

#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
	case BPF_FUNC_skb_get_xfrm_state:
		return &bpf_skb_get_xfrm_state_proto;
#endif

... where you'd also wrap the helper + state_proto in CONFIG_XFRM.

>  	default:
>  		return bpf_base_func_proto(func_id);
>  	}
> 

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