Date:   Tue, 5 Jun 2018 21:24:27 +0200
From:   Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@...il.com>
To:     Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org>, Ryankao <ryankao@...ltek.com>
Cc:     Kai Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@...onical.com>,
        "jrg.otte@...il.com" <jrg.otte@...il.com>,
        David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Hayes Wang <hayeswang@...ltek.com>,
        "romieu@...zoreil.com" <romieu@...zoreil.com>,
        Linux Netdev List <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Hau <hau@...ltek.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] r8169: Reinstate ALDPS and ASPM support

On 05.06.2018 19:28, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> On Tue, Jun 05, 2018 at 06:34:09AM +0000, Ryankao wrote:
>> Add realtek folk Hau
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Kai Heng Feng [mailto:kai.heng.feng@...onical.com] 
>> Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2018 1:02 PM
>> To: jrg.otte@...il.com
>> Cc: David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>; Hayes Wang <hayeswang@...ltek.com>; hkallweit1@...il.com; romieu@...zoreil.com; Linux Netdev List <netdev@...r.kernel.org>; Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>; Ryankao <ryankao@...ltek.com>
>> Subject: Re: [PATCH] r8169: Reinstate ALDPS and ASPM support
>>
>> Hi Jörg Otte,
>>
>> Can you give this patch a try?
>>
>> Since you are the only one that reported ALDPS/ASPM regression,
>>
>> And I think this patch should solve the issue you had [1].
>>
>> Hopefully we don't need to go down the rabbit hole of blacklist/whitelist...
>>
>> Kai-Heng
>>
>> [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/1/5/36
> 
> I have no idea what ALDPS is.  It's not mentioned in the PCIe spec, so
> presumably it's some Realtek-specific thing.  ASPM is a generic PCIe
> thing.  Changes to these two things should be in separate patches so
> they don't get tangled up.
> 
>>> On Jun 5, 2018, at 12:58 PM, Kai-Heng Feng 
>>> <kai.heng.feng@...onical.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>> This patch reinstate ALDPS and ASPM support on r8169.
>>>
>>> On some Intel platforms, ASPM support on r8169 is the key factor to 
>>> let Package C-State achieve PC8. Without ASPM support, the deepest 
>>> Package C-State can hit is PC3. PC8 can save additional ~3W in 
>>> comparison with PC3.
>>>
>>> This patch is from Realtek.
>>>
>>> Fixes: e0c075577965 ("r8169: enable ALDPS for power saving")
>>> Fixes: d64ec841517a ("r8169: enable internal ASPM and clock request
>>> settings")
> 
>>> +3507,15 @@ static void rtl8168e_1_hw_phy_config(struct 
>>> rtl8169_private *tp)
>>>  	rtl_writephy(tp, 0x0d, 0x4007);
>>>  	rtl_writephy(tp, 0x0e, 0x0000);
>>>  	rtl_writephy(tp, 0x0d, 0x0000);
>>> +
>>> +	/* Check ALDPS bit, disable it if enabled */
>>> +	rtl_writephy(tp, 0x1f, 0x0000);
>>> +	if (enable_aldps)
>>> +		rtl_w0w1_phy(tp, 0x15, 0x1000, 0x0000);
>>> +	else if (rtl_readphy(tp, 0x15) & 0x1000)
>>> +		rtl_w0w1_phy(tp, 0x15, 0x0000, 0x1000);
> 
> There's a lot of repetition of this code with minor variations.  You
> could probably factor it out and make it more concise and more
> readable.
> 
>>> +static void rtl8169_check_link_status(struct net_device *dev,
>>> +				      struct rtl8169_private *tp) {
>>> +	struct device *d = tp_to_dev(tp);
>>> +
>>> +	if (tp->link_ok(tp)) {
>>> +		rtl_link_chg_patch(tp);
>>> +		/* This is to cancel a scheduled suspend if there's one. */
>>> +		if (pm_request_resume(d))
>>> +			_rtl_reset_work(tp);
>>> +		netif_carrier_on(dev);
>>> +		if (net_ratelimit())
>>> +			netif_info(tp, ifup, dev, "link up\n");
>>> +	} else {
>>> +		netif_carrier_off(dev);
>>> +		netif_info(tp, ifdown, dev, "link down\n");
>>> +		pm_runtime_idle(d);
>>> +	}
>>> +}
> 
> This function apparently just got moved around without changing
> anything.  That's fine, but the move should be in a separate patch to
> make the real changes easier to review.
> 
>>> @@ -7649,8 +7757,12 @@ static int rtl_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, 
>>> const struct pci_device_id *ent)
>>>
>>>  	/* disable ASPM completely as that cause random device stop working
>>>  	 * problems as well as full system hangs for some PCIe devices users */
>>> -	pci_disable_link_state(pdev, PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S | PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1 |
>>> -				     PCIE_LINK_STATE_CLKPM);
>>> +	if (!enable_aspm) {
>>> +		pci_disable_link_state(pdev, PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S |
>>> +					     PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1 |
>>> +					     PCIE_LINK_STATE_CLKPM);
>>> +		netif_info(tp, probe, dev, "ASPM disabled\n");
>>> +	}
> 
> ASPM is a generic PCIe feature that should be configured by the PCI
> core without any help from the device driver.
> 
> If code in the driver is needed, that means either the PCI core is
> doing it wrong and we should fix it there, or the device is broken and
> the driver is working around the erratum.
> 
> If this is an erratum, you should include details about exactly what's
> broken and (ideally) a URL to the published erratum.  Otherwise this
> is just unmaintainable black magic and likely to be broken by future
> ASPM changes in the PCI core.
> 
Fully agree, but: There are no publicly available datasheets and only
source for such magic is the r8168 vendor driver and trial&error.

In addition the driver supports ~ 50 chip variants and not all variants
(unfortunately nobody except Realtek knows which) are affected by the
problem. Maybe the involved Realtek guys can shed some light on this.

> ASPM configuration is done by the PCI core before drivers are bound to
> the device.  If you need device-specific workarounds, they should
> probably be in quirks so they're done before the core does that ASPM
> configuration.
> 
>>>  	/* enable device (incl. PCI PM wakeup and hotplug setup) */
>>>  	rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
>>> --
>>> 2.17.0
>>
>> ------Please consider the environment before printing this e-mail.
> 

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