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Date: Tue, 3 Jul 2018 19:54:17 -0700
From: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@...ronome.com>
To: alexei.starovoitov@...il.com, daniel@...earbox.net
Cc: oss-drivers@...ronome.com, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@...ronome.com>
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next 11/11] tools: bpftool: allow reuse of maps with bpftool prog load
Add map parameter to prog load which will allow reuse of existing
maps instead of creating new ones.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@...ronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@...ronome.com>
---
.../bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-prog.rst | 20 ++-
tools/bpf/bpftool/bash-completion/bpftool | 67 +++++++-
tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h | 3 +
tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c | 4 +-
tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c | 148 ++++++++++++++++--
5 files changed, 219 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-prog.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-prog.rst
index e53e1ad2caf0..64156a16d530 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-prog.rst
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-prog.rst
@@ -24,9 +24,10 @@ MAP COMMANDS
| **bpftool** **prog dump xlated** *PROG* [{**file** *FILE* | **opcodes** | **visual**}]
| **bpftool** **prog dump jited** *PROG* [{**file** *FILE* | **opcodes**}]
| **bpftool** **prog pin** *PROG* *FILE*
-| **bpftool** **prog load** *OBJ* *FILE* [**type** *TYPE*] [**dev** *NAME*]
+| **bpftool** **prog load** *OBJ* *FILE* [**type** *TYPE*] [**map** {**idx** *IDX* | **name** *NAME*} *MAP*] [**dev** *NAME*]
| **bpftool** **prog help**
|
+| *MAP* := { **id** *MAP_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* }
| *PROG* := { **id** *PROG_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* | **tag** *PROG_TAG* }
| *TYPE* := {
| **socket** | **kprobe** | **kretprobe** | **classifier** | **action** |
@@ -73,10 +74,17 @@ DESCRIPTION
Note: *FILE* must be located in *bpffs* mount.
- **bpftool prog load** *OBJ* *FILE* [**type** *TYPE*] [**dev** *NAME*]
+ **bpftool prog load** *OBJ* *FILE* [**type** *TYPE*] [**map** {**idx** *IDX* | **name** *NAME*} *MAP*] [**dev** *NAME*]
Load bpf program from binary *OBJ* and pin as *FILE*.
**type** is optional, if not specified program type will be
inferred from section names.
+ By default bpftool will create new maps as declared in the ELF
+ object being loaded. **map** parameter allows for the reuse
+ of existing maps. It can be specified multiple times, each
+ time for a different map. *IDX* refers to index of the map
+ to be replaced in the ELF file counting from 0, while *NAME*
+ allows to replace a map by name. *MAP* specifies the map to
+ use, referring to it by **id** or through a **pinned** file.
If **dev** *NAME* is specified program will be loaded onto
given networking device (offload).
@@ -172,6 +180,14 @@ EXAMPLES
mov %rbx,0x0(%rbp)
48 89 5d 00
+|
+| **# bpftool prog load xdp1_kern.o /sys/fs/bpf/xdp1 type xdp map name rxcnt id 7**
+| **# bpftool prog show pinned /sys/fs/bpf/xdp1**
+| 9: xdp name xdp_prog1 tag 539ec6ce11b52f98 gpl
+| loaded_at 2018-06-25T16:17:31-0700 uid 0
+| xlated 488B jited 336B memlock 4096B map_ids 7
+| **# rm /sys/fs/bpf/xdp1**
+|
SEE ALSO
========
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/bash-completion/bpftool b/tools/bpf/bpftool/bash-completion/bpftool
index 9ae33a73d732..626598964cee 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/bash-completion/bpftool
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/bash-completion/bpftool
@@ -99,6 +99,29 @@ _bpftool_get_prog_tags()
command sed -n 's/.*"tag": "\(.*\)",$/\1/p' )" -- "$cur" ) )
}
+_bpftool_get_obj_map_names()
+{
+ local obj
+
+ obj=$1
+
+ maps=$(objdump -j maps -t $obj 2>/dev/null | \
+ command awk '/g . maps/ {print $NF}')
+
+ COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W "$maps" -- "$cur" ) )
+}
+
+_bpftool_get_obj_map_idxs()
+{
+ local obj
+
+ obj=$1
+
+ nmaps=$(objdump -j maps -t $obj 2>/dev/null | grep -c 'g . maps')
+
+ COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W "$(seq 0 $((nmaps - 1)))" -- "$cur" ) )
+}
+
_sysfs_get_netdevs()
{
COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W "$( ls /sys/class/net 2>/dev/null )" -- \
@@ -220,12 +243,14 @@ _bpftool()
# Completion depends on object and command in use
case $object in
prog)
- case $prev in
- id)
- _bpftool_get_prog_ids
- return 0
- ;;
- esac
+ if [[ $command != "load" ]]; then
+ case $prev in
+ id)
+ _bpftool_get_prog_ids
+ return 0
+ ;;
+ esac
+ fi
local PROG_TYPE='id pinned tag'
case $command in
@@ -268,22 +293,52 @@ _bpftool()
return 0
;;
load)
+ local obj
+
if [[ ${#words[@]} -lt 6 ]]; then
_filedir
return 0
fi
+ obj=${words[3]}
+
+ if [[ ${words[-4]} == "map" ]]; then
+ COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "id pinned" -- "$cur" ) )
+ return 0
+ fi
+ if [[ ${words[-3]} == "map" ]]; then
+ if [[ ${words[-2]} == "idx" ]]; then
+ _bpftool_get_obj_map_idxs $obj
+ elif [[ ${words[-2]} == "name" ]]; then
+ _bpftool_get_obj_map_names $obj
+ fi
+ return 0
+ fi
+ if [[ ${words[-2]} == "map" ]]; then
+ COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "idx name" -- "$cur" ) )
+ return 0
+ fi
+
case $prev in
type)
COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "socket kprobe kretprobe classifier action tracepoint raw_tracepoint xdp perf_event cgroup/skb cgroup/sock cgroup/dev lwt_in lwt_out lwt_xmit lwt_seg6local sockops sk_skb sk_msg lirc_mode2 cgroup/bind4 cgroup/bind6 cgroup/connect4 cgroup/connect6 cgroup/sendmsg4 cgroup/sendmsg6 cgroup/post_bind4 cgroup/post_bind6" -- \
"$cur" ) )
return 0
;;
+ id)
+ _bpftool_get_map_ids
+ return 0
+ ;;
+ pinned)
+ _filedir
+ return 0
+ ;;
dev)
_sysfs_get_netdevs
return 0
;;
*)
+ COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "map" -- "$cur" ) )
_bpftool_once_attr 'type'
_bpftool_once_attr 'dev'
return 0
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h b/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h
index 15b6c49ae533..1a9a2aefa014 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h
@@ -74,6 +74,8 @@
"PROG := { id PROG_ID | pinned FILE | tag PROG_TAG }"
#define HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS \
"OPTIONS := { {-j|--json} [{-p|--pretty}] | {-f|--bpffs} }"
+#define HELP_SPEC_MAP \
+ "MAP := { id MAP_ID | pinned FILE }"
enum bpf_obj_type {
BPF_OBJ_UNKNOWN,
@@ -135,6 +137,7 @@ int do_cgroup(int argc, char **arg);
int do_perf(int argc, char **arg);
int prog_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv);
+int map_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv);
int map_parse_fd_and_info(int *argc, char ***argv, void *info, __u32 *info_len);
void disasm_print_insn(unsigned char *image, ssize_t len, int opcodes,
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c
index 5989e1575ae4..e2baec1122fb 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ static void *alloc_value(struct bpf_map_info *info)
return malloc(info->value_size);
}
-static int map_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv)
+int map_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv)
{
int fd;
@@ -824,7 +824,7 @@ static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
" %s %s event_pipe MAP [cpu N index M]\n"
" %s %s help\n"
"\n"
- " MAP := { id MAP_ID | pinned FILE }\n"
+ " " HELP_SPEC_MAP "\n"
" DATA := { [hex] BYTES }\n"
" " HELP_SPEC_PROGRAM "\n"
" VALUE := { DATA | MAP | PROG }\n"
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c
index 267d653c93f5..0f8bdab62864 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
* SOFTWARE.
*/
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
@@ -682,18 +683,34 @@ static int do_pin(int argc, char **argv)
return err;
}
+struct map_replace {
+ int idx;
+ int fd;
+ char *name;
+};
+
+int map_replace_compar(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+ const struct map_replace *a = p1, *b = p2;
+
+ return a->idx - b->idx;
+}
+
static int do_load(int argc, char **argv)
{
enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
struct bpf_object_open_attr attr = {
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC,
};
+ struct map_replace *map_replace = NULL;
const char *objfile, *pinfile;
+ unsigned int old_map_fds = 0;
struct bpf_program *prog;
struct bpf_object *obj;
struct bpf_map *map;
+ unsigned int i, j;
__u32 ifindex = 0;
- int err;
+ int idx, err;
if (!REQ_ARGS(2))
return -1;
@@ -708,16 +725,16 @@ static int do_load(int argc, char **argv)
if (attr.prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC) {
p_err("program type already specified");
- return -1;
+ goto err_free_reuse_maps;
}
if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
- return -1;
+ goto err_free_reuse_maps;
/* Put a '/' at the end of type to appease libbpf */
type = malloc(strlen(*argv) + 2);
if (!type) {
p_err("mem alloc failed");
- return -1;
+ goto err_free_reuse_maps;
}
*type = 0;
strcat(type, *argv);
@@ -728,37 +745,81 @@ static int do_load(int argc, char **argv)
free(type);
if (err < 0) {
p_err("unknown program type '%s'", *argv);
- return err;
+ goto err_free_reuse_maps;
}
NEXT_ARG();
+ } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "map")) {
+ char *endptr, *name;
+ int fd;
+
+ NEXT_ARG();
+
+ if (!REQ_ARGS(4))
+ goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+
+ if (is_prefix(*argv, "idx")) {
+ NEXT_ARG();
+
+ idx = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
+ if (*endptr) {
+ p_err("can't parse %s as IDX", *argv);
+ goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+ }
+ name = NULL;
+ } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "name")) {
+ NEXT_ARG();
+
+ name = *argv;
+ idx = -1;
+ } else {
+ p_err("expected 'idx' or 'name', got: '%s'?",
+ *argv);
+ goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+ }
+ NEXT_ARG();
+
+ fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+
+ map_replace = reallocarray(map_replace, old_map_fds + 1,
+ sizeof(*map_replace));
+ if (!map_replace) {
+ p_err("mem alloc failed");
+ goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+ }
+ map_replace[old_map_fds].idx = idx;
+ map_replace[old_map_fds].name = name;
+ map_replace[old_map_fds].fd = fd;
+ old_map_fds++;
} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "dev")) {
NEXT_ARG();
if (ifindex) {
p_err("offload device already specified");
- return -1;
+ goto err_free_reuse_maps;
}
if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
- return -1;
+ goto err_free_reuse_maps;
ifindex = if_nametoindex(*argv);
if (!ifindex) {
p_err("unrecognized netdevice '%s': %s",
*argv, strerror(errno));
- return -1;
+ goto err_free_reuse_maps;
}
NEXT_ARG();
} else {
- p_err("expected no more arguments, 'type' or 'dev', got: '%s'?",
+ p_err("expected no more arguments, 'type', 'map' or 'dev', got: '%s'?",
*argv);
- return -1;
+ goto err_free_reuse_maps;
}
}
obj = bpf_object__open_xattr(objfile, &attr);
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(obj)) {
p_err("failed to open object file");
- return -1;
+ goto err_free_reuse_maps;
}
prog = bpf_program__next(NULL, obj);
@@ -782,10 +843,62 @@ static int do_load(int argc, char **argv)
bpf_program__set_type(prog, attr.prog_type);
bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(prog, expected_attach_type);
- bpf_map__for_each(map, obj)
+ qsort(map_replace, old_map_fds, sizeof(*map_replace),
+ map_replace_compar);
+
+ /* After the sort maps by name will be first on the list, because they
+ * have idx == -1. Resolve them.
+ */
+ j = 0;
+ while (j < old_map_fds && map_replace[j].name) {
+ i = 0;
+ bpf_map__for_each(map, obj) {
+ if (!strcmp(bpf_map__name(map), map_replace[j].name)) {
+ map_replace[j].idx = i;
+ break;
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+ if (map_replace[j].idx == -1) {
+ p_err("unable to find map '%s'", map_replace[j].name);
+ goto err_close_obj;
+ }
+ j++;
+ }
+ /* Resort if any names were resolved */
+ if (j)
+ qsort(map_replace, old_map_fds, sizeof(*map_replace),
+ map_replace_compar);
+
+ /* Set ifindex and name reuse */
+ j = 0;
+ idx = 0;
+ bpf_map__for_each(map, obj) {
if (!bpf_map__is_offload_neutral(map))
bpf_map__set_ifindex(map, ifindex);
+ if (j < old_map_fds && idx == map_replace[j].idx) {
+ err = bpf_map__reuse_fd(map, map_replace[j++].fd);
+ if (err) {
+ p_err("unable to set up map reuse: %d", err);
+ goto err_close_obj;
+ }
+
+ /* Next reuse wants to apply to the same map */
+ if (j < old_map_fds && map_replace[j].idx == idx) {
+ p_err("replacement for map idx %d specified more than once",
+ idx);
+ goto err_close_obj;
+ }
+ }
+
+ idx++;
+ }
+ if (j < old_map_fds) {
+ p_err("map idx '%d' not used", map_replace[j].idx);
+ goto err_close_obj;
+ }
+
err = bpf_object__load(obj);
if (err) {
p_err("failed to load object file");
@@ -799,11 +912,18 @@ static int do_load(int argc, char **argv)
jsonw_null(json_wtr);
bpf_object__close(obj);
+ for (i = 0; i < old_map_fds; i++)
+ close(map_replace[i].fd);
+ free(map_replace);
return 0;
err_close_obj:
bpf_object__close(obj);
+err_free_reuse_maps:
+ for (i = 0; i < old_map_fds; i++)
+ close(map_replace[i].fd);
+ free(map_replace);
return -1;
}
@@ -819,9 +939,11 @@ static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
" %s %s dump xlated PROG [{ file FILE | opcodes | visual }]\n"
" %s %s dump jited PROG [{ file FILE | opcodes }]\n"
" %s %s pin PROG FILE\n"
- " %s %s load OBJ FILE [type TYPE] [dev NAME]\n"
+ " %s %s load OBJ FILE [type TYPE] [dev NAME] \\\n"
+ " [map { idx IDX | name NAME } MAP]\n"
" %s %s help\n"
"\n"
+ " " HELP_SPEC_MAP "\n"
" " HELP_SPEC_PROGRAM "\n"
" TYPE := { socket | kprobe | kretprobe | classifier | action |\n"
" tracepoint | raw_tracepoint | xdp | perf_event | cgroup/skb |\n"
--
2.17.1
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