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Date:   Fri, 13 Jul 2018 17:06:11 -0700
From:   Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@...el.com>
To:     netdev@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@...el.com>, jhs@...atatu.com,
        xiyou.wangcong@...il.com, jiri@...nulli.us,
        jesus.sanchez-palencia@...el.com
Subject: [RFC iproute2-next v1 5/5] tc: Add support for configuring the taprio scheduler

This traffic scheduler allows traffic classes states (transmission
allowed/not allowed, in the simplest case) to be scheduled, according
to a pre-generated time sequence. This is the basis of the IEEE
802.1Qbv specification.

If the controller supports it, traffic can be also marked as
preemptable/not preemptable, and the states for each entry in the time
sequence gains a couple more commands. This maps to the functionality
defined by the IEEE 802.1Qbu specification.

The syntax is:

tc qdisc add dev DEV parent NODE taprio num_tc NUMBER map P0 P1 ...
	queues TC0 TC1 TC2 ...
	[ [sched-file file] | [sched-row INDEX CMD GATE-MASK INTERVAL]
	[ base-time TIME ] [ extension-time TIME ] [ cycle-time TIME ]
	[ preemption TC0 TC1 TC2 ... ]
	clockid CLOCKID

The parameters should be similar to what the IEEE 802.1Q family of
specification define.

Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@...el.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesus Sanchez-Palencia <jesus.sanchez-palencia@...el.com>
---
 tc/Makefile   |   1 +
 tc/q_taprio.c | 450 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 451 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tc/q_taprio.c

diff --git a/tc/Makefile b/tc/Makefile
index dfd00267..6534d69b 100644
--- a/tc/Makefile
+++ b/tc/Makefile
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ TCMODULES += q_clsact.o
 TCMODULES += e_bpf.o
 TCMODULES += f_matchall.o
 TCMODULES += q_cbs.o
+TCMODULES += q_taprio.o
 
 TCSO :=
 ifeq ($(TC_CONFIG_ATM),y)
diff --git a/tc/q_taprio.c b/tc/q_taprio.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ef8baa4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tc/q_taprio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,450 @@
+/*
+ * q_taprio.c	Time Aware Priority Scheduler
+ *
+ *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Authors:	Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@...el.com>
+ * 		Jesus Sanchez-Palencia <jesus.sanchez-palencia@...el.com>
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <syslog.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "utils.h"
+#include "tc_util.h"
+
+#define CLOCKID_INVALID (-1)
+static const struct static_clockid {
+	const char *name;
+	clockid_t clockid;
+} clockids_sysv[] = {
+	{ "REALTIME", CLOCK_REALTIME },
+	{ "TAI", CLOCK_TAI },
+	{ "BOOTTIME", CLOCK_BOOTTIME },
+	{ "MONOTONIC", CLOCK_MONOTONIC },
+	{ NULL }
+};
+
+static void explain(void)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: ... taprio clockid CLOCKID\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "                  [num_tc NUMBER] [map P0 P1 ...] ");
+	fprintf(stderr, "                  [queues TC0 TC1 TC2 ...] ");
+	fprintf(stderr, "                  [ [sched-file file] | [sched-row index cmd gate-mask interval] ] ");
+	fprintf(stderr, "                  [base-time time] [extension-time time] [cycle-time time] ");
+	fprintf(stderr, "                  [preemption TC0 TC1 TC2 ... ] ");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\nCLOCKID must be a valid SYS-V id (i.e. CLOCK_TAI)");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+}
+
+static void explain_clockid(const char *val)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "taprio: illegal value for \"clockid\": \"%s\".\n", val);
+	fprintf(stderr, "It must be a valid SYS-V id (i.e. CLOCK_TAI)\n");
+}
+
+static int get_clockid(__s32 *val, const char *arg)
+{
+	const struct static_clockid *c;
+
+	/* Drop the CLOCK_ prefix if that is being used. */
+	if (strcasestr(arg, "CLOCK_") != NULL)
+		arg += sizeof("CLOCK_") - 1;
+
+	for (c = clockids_sysv; c->name; c++) {
+		if (strcasecmp(c->name, arg) == 0) {
+			*val = c->clockid;
+
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static const char* get_clock_name(clockid_t clockid)
+{
+	const struct static_clockid *c;
+
+	for (c = clockids_sysv; c->name; c++) {
+		if (clockid == c->clockid)
+			return c->name;
+	}
+
+	return "invalid";
+}
+
+static int str_to_entry_cmd(const char *str)
+{
+	if (strcmp(str, "S") == 0)
+		return TC_TAPRIO_CMD_SET_GATES;
+
+	if (strcmp(str, "H") == 0)
+		return TC_TAPRIO_CMD_SET_AND_HOLD;
+
+	if (strcmp(str, "R") == 0)
+		return TC_TAPRIO_CMD_SET_AND_RELEASE;
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int add_sched_list(FILE *f, struct nlmsghdr *n)
+{
+	__u32 interval, gatemask, index = 0;
+	char *cmd_str;
+	__u8 cmd;
+	int err;
+
+	while (fscanf(f, "%ms %x %" PRIu32 "\n", &cmd_str, &gatemask, &interval) != EOF)  {
+		struct rtattr *entry;
+
+		err = str_to_entry_cmd(cmd_str);
+		free(cmd_str);
+
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		cmd = err;
+
+		entry = addattr_nest(n, 1024, TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY);
+
+		addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_INDEX, &index, sizeof(index));
+		addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_CMD, &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
+		addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_GATE_MASK, &gatemask, sizeof(gatemask));
+		addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_INTERVAL, &interval, sizeof(interval));
+
+		addattr_nest_end(n, entry);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void explain_sched_row(void)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: ... taprio ... sched-row <index> <cmd> <gate mask> <interval>\n");
+}
+
+static int taprio_parse_opt(struct qdisc_util *qu, int argc,
+			    char **argv, struct nlmsghdr *n, const char *dev)
+{
+	__u32 entry_interval = 0, entry_gatemask = 0, entry_index = 0;
+	__s64 base_time = 0, extension_time = 0, cycle_time = 0;
+	__s32 clockid = CLOCKID_INVALID;
+	struct tc_mqprio_qopt opt = { };
+	unsigned int preemption = 0;
+	FILE *sched_file = NULL;
+	struct rtattr *tail;
+	__u8 entry_cmd = 0;
+	int err, idx;
+
+	while (argc > 0) {
+		idx = 0;
+		if (strcmp(*argv, "num_tc") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (get_u8(&opt.num_tc, *argv, 10)) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"num_tc\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "map") == 0) {
+			while (idx < TC_QOPT_MAX_QUEUE && NEXT_ARG_OK()) {
+				NEXT_ARG();
+				if (get_u8(&opt.prio_tc_map[idx], *argv, 10)) {
+					PREV_ARG();
+					break;
+				}
+				idx++;
+			}
+			for ( ; idx < TC_QOPT_MAX_QUEUE; idx++)
+				opt.prio_tc_map[idx] = 0;
+		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "queues") == 0) {
+			char *tmp, *tok;
+
+			while (idx < TC_QOPT_MAX_QUEUE && NEXT_ARG_OK()) {
+				NEXT_ARG();
+
+				tmp = strdup(*argv);
+				if (!tmp)
+					break;
+
+				tok = strtok(tmp, "@");
+				if (get_u16(&opt.count[idx], tok, 10)) {
+					free(tmp);
+					PREV_ARG();
+					break;
+				}
+				tok = strtok(NULL, "@");
+				if (get_u16(&opt.offset[idx], tok, 10)) {
+					free(tmp);
+					PREV_ARG();
+					break;
+				}
+				free(tmp);
+				idx++;
+			}
+		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "sched-file") == 0) {
+			if (entry_index || entry_cmd || entry_gatemask || entry_interval) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"taprio: specifying both \"sched-file\" and \"sched-row\" is not allowed\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			NEXT_ARG();
+
+			sched_file = fopen(*argv, "r");
+			if (!sched_file) {
+				break;
+			}
+		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "sched-row") == 0) {
+			if (sched_file) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "taprio: specifying both \"sched-file\" and \"sched-row\" is not allowed\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			NEXT_ARG();
+
+			if (get_u32(&entry_index, *argv, 10)) {
+				explain_sched_row();
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			err = str_to_entry_cmd(*argv);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				explain_sched_row();
+				return  -1;
+			}
+			entry_cmd = err;
+
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (get_u32(&entry_gatemask, *argv, 0)) {
+				explain_sched_row();
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (get_u32(&entry_interval, *argv, 0)) {
+				explain_sched_row();
+				return -1;
+			}
+		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "base-time") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (get_s64(&base_time, *argv, 10)) {
+				PREV_ARG();
+				break;
+			}
+		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "cycle-time") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (get_s64(&cycle_time, *argv, 10)) {
+				PREV_ARG();
+				break;
+			}
+		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "extension-time") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (get_s64(&extension_time, *argv, 10)) {
+				PREV_ARG();
+				break;
+			}
+		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "preemption") == 0) {
+			__u8 enable;
+			int i;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < opt.num_tc; i++) {
+				NEXT_ARG();
+
+				if (get_u8(&enable, *argv, 0)) {
+					PREV_ARG();
+					break;
+				}
+
+				preemption |= enable ? BIT(i) : 0;
+			}
+		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "clockid") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (clockid != CLOCKID_INVALID) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "taprio: duplicate \"clockid\" specification\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			if (get_clockid(&clockid, *argv)) {
+				explain_clockid(*argv);
+				return -1;
+			}
+		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "help") == 0) {
+			explain();
+			return -1;
+		} else {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Unknown argument\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		argc--; argv++;
+	}
+
+	tail = NLMSG_TAIL(n);
+	addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_OPTIONS, NULL, 0);
+
+	if (opt.num_tc > 0)
+		addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_PRIOMAP, &opt, sizeof(opt));
+
+	if (preemption)
+		addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_PREEMPT_MASK, &preemption, sizeof(preemption));
+
+	if (base_time)
+		addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_BASE_TIME, &base_time, sizeof(base_time));
+
+	if (cycle_time)
+		addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_CYCLE_TIME, &cycle_time, sizeof(cycle_time));
+
+	if (extension_time)
+		addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_EXTENSION_TIME, &extension_time, sizeof(extension_time));
+
+	addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_CLOCKID, &clockid, sizeof(clockid));
+
+	if (sched_file) {
+		struct rtattr *entry_list;
+		entry_list = addattr_nest(n, 1024, TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_ENTRY_LIST | NLA_F_NESTED);
+
+		err = add_sched_list(sched_file, n);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Could not read sched list from file\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		addattr_nest_end(n, entry_list);
+	}
+
+	if (entry_index || entry_cmd || entry_gatemask || entry_interval) {
+		struct rtattr *entry, *entry_list;
+
+		entry_list = addattr_nest(n, 1024, TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_SINGLE_ENTRY | NLA_F_NESTED);
+		entry = addattr_nest(n, 1024, TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY);
+
+		addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_INDEX, &entry_index, sizeof(entry_index));
+		addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_CMD, &entry_cmd, sizeof(entry_cmd));
+		addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_GATE_MASK, &entry_gatemask, sizeof(entry_gatemask));
+		addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_INTERVAL, &entry_interval, sizeof(entry_interval));
+
+		addattr_nest_end(n, entry);
+		addattr_nest_end(n, entry_list);
+	}
+
+	tail->rta_len = (void *) NLMSG_TAIL(n) - (void *) tail;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const char *command_to_str(__u8 cmd)
+{
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case TC_TAPRIO_CMD_SET_GATES:
+		return "S";
+	case TC_TAPRIO_CMD_SET_AND_HOLD:
+		return "H";
+	case TC_TAPRIO_CMD_SET_AND_RELEASE:
+		return "R";
+	default:
+		return "Invalid";
+	}
+}
+
+static int print_sched_list(FILE *f, struct rtattr *list)
+{
+	struct rtattr *item;
+	int rem;
+
+	if (list == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	rem = RTA_PAYLOAD(list);
+
+	for (item = RTA_DATA(list); RTA_OK(item, rem); item = RTA_NEXT(item, rem)) {
+		struct rtattr *tb[TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_MAX + 1];
+		__u32 index = 0, gatemask = 0, interval = 0;
+		__u8 command = 0;
+
+		parse_rtattr_nested(tb, TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_MAX, item);
+
+		if (tb[TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_INDEX])
+			index = rta_getattr_u32(tb[TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_INDEX]);
+
+		if (tb[TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_CMD])
+			command = rta_getattr_u8(tb[TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_CMD]);
+
+		if (tb[TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_GATE_MASK])
+			gatemask = rta_getattr_u32(tb[TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_GATE_MASK]);
+
+		if (tb[TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_INTERVAL])
+			interval = rta_getattr_u32(tb[TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_INTERVAL]);
+
+		fprintf(f, "\n		index %u cmd %s gate-mask 0x%x interval %u", index,
+			command_to_str(command), gatemask, interval);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int taprio_print_opt(struct qdisc_util *qu, FILE *f, struct rtattr *opt)
+{
+	struct rtattr *tb[TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_MAX + 1];
+	struct tc_mqprio_qopt *qopt = 0;
+	__s64 cycle_time = 0, extension_time = 0, base_time = 0;
+	__s32 clockid = CLOCKID_INVALID;
+	__u32 preempt_mask = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	if (opt == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	parse_rtattr_nested(tb, TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_MAX, opt);
+
+	if (tb[TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_PRIOMAP] == NULL)
+		return -1;
+
+	qopt = RTA_DATA(tb[TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_PRIOMAP]);
+
+	fprintf(f, "tc %u map ", qopt->num_tc);
+	for (i = 0; i <= TC_PRIO_MAX; i++)
+		fprintf(f, "%u ", qopt->prio_tc_map[i]);
+	fprintf(f, "\n	queues:");
+	for (i = 0; i < qopt->num_tc; i++)
+		fprintf(f, "(%u:%u) ", qopt->offset[i],
+			qopt->offset[i] + qopt->count[i] - 1);
+
+	if (tb[TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_CYCLE_TIME])
+		cycle_time = rta_getattr_s64(tb[TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_CYCLE_TIME]);
+
+	if (tb[TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_EXTENSION_TIME])
+		extension_time = rta_getattr_s64(tb[TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_EXTENSION_TIME]);
+
+	if (tb[TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_BASE_TIME])
+		base_time = rta_getattr_s64(tb[TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_BASE_TIME]);
+
+	if (tb[TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_PREEMPT_MASK])
+		preempt_mask = rta_getattr_s64(tb[TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_PREEMPT_MASK]);
+
+	if (tb[TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_CLOCKID])
+		clockid = rta_getattr_s32(tb[TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_CLOCKID]);
+
+	fprintf(f, "\n	clockid %s ", get_clock_name(clockid));
+
+	fprintf(f, "\n	base-time %lld cycle-time %lld extension-time %lld ",
+		base_time, cycle_time, extension_time);
+
+	fprintf(f, "\n	preempt-mask 0x%x ", preempt_mask);
+
+	return print_sched_list(f, tb[TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_ENTRY_LIST]);
+}
+
+struct qdisc_util taprio_qdisc_util = {
+	.id		= "taprio",
+	.parse_qopt	= taprio_parse_opt,
+	.print_qopt	= taprio_print_opt,
+};
-- 
2.18.0

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