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Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2018 14:51:02 -0700
From: Song Liu <liu.song.a23@...il.com>
To: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com>,
John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
Networking <netdev@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf 5/5] bpf, sockmap: fix sock_map_ctx_update_elem race
with exist/noexist
On Thu, Aug 16, 2018 at 12:49 PM, Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net> wrote:
> The current code in sock_map_ctx_update_elem() allows for BPF_EXIST
> and BPF_NOEXIST map update flags. While on array-like maps this approach
> is rather uncommon, e.g. bpf_fd_array_map_update_elem() and others
> enforce map update flags to be BPF_ANY such that xchg() can be used
> directly, the current implementation in sock map does not guarantee
> that such operation with BPF_EXIST / BPF_NOEXIST is atomic.
>
> The initial test does a READ_ONCE(stab->sock_map[i]) to fetch the
> socket from the slot which is then tested for NULL / non-NULL. However
> later after __sock_map_ctx_update_elem(), the actual update is done
> through osock = xchg(&stab->sock_map[i], sock). Problem is that in
> the meantime a different CPU could have updated / deleted a socket
> on that specific slot and thus flag contraints won't hold anymore.
>
> I've been thinking whether best would be to just break UAPI and do
> an enforcement of BPF_ANY to check if someone actually complains,
> however trouble is that already in BPF kselftest we use BPF_NOEXIST
> for the map update, and therefore it might have been copied into
> applications already. The fix to keep the current behavior intact
> would be to add a map lock similar to the sock hash bucket lock only
> for covering the whole map.
>
> Fixes: 174a79ff9515 ("bpf: sockmap with sk redirect support")
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>
> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>
> ---
> kernel/bpf/sockmap.c | 106 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------
> 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/sockmap.c b/kernel/bpf/sockmap.c
> index 921cb6b..98e621a 100644
> --- a/kernel/bpf/sockmap.c
> +++ b/kernel/bpf/sockmap.c
> @@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ struct bpf_stab {
> struct bpf_map map;
> struct sock **sock_map;
> struct bpf_sock_progs progs;
> + raw_spinlock_t lock;
> };
>
> struct bucket {
> @@ -89,9 +90,9 @@ enum smap_psock_state {
>
> struct smap_psock_map_entry {
> struct list_head list;
> + struct bpf_map *map;
> struct sock **entry;
> struct htab_elem __rcu *hash_link;
> - struct bpf_htab __rcu *htab;
> };
>
> struct smap_psock {
> @@ -343,13 +344,18 @@ static void bpf_tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout)
> e = psock_map_pop(sk, psock);
> while (e) {
> if (e->entry) {
> - osk = cmpxchg(e->entry, sk, NULL);
> + struct bpf_stab *stab = container_of(e->map, struct bpf_stab, map);
> +
> + raw_spin_lock_bh(&stab->lock);
> + osk = *e->entry;
> if (osk == sk) {
> + *e->entry = NULL;
> smap_release_sock(psock, sk);
> }
> + raw_spin_unlock_bh(&stab->lock);
> } else {
> struct htab_elem *link = rcu_dereference(e->hash_link);
> - struct bpf_htab *htab = rcu_dereference(e->htab);
> + struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(e->map, struct bpf_htab, map);
> struct hlist_head *head;
> struct htab_elem *l;
> struct bucket *b;
> @@ -1642,6 +1648,7 @@ static struct bpf_map *sock_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
> return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
>
> bpf_map_init_from_attr(&stab->map, attr);
> + raw_spin_lock_init(&stab->lock);
>
> /* make sure page count doesn't overflow */
> cost = (u64) stab->map.max_entries * sizeof(struct sock *);
> @@ -1716,14 +1723,15 @@ static void sock_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
> * and a grace period expire to ensure psock is really safe to remove.
> */
> rcu_read_lock();
> + raw_spin_lock_bh(&stab->lock);
> for (i = 0; i < stab->map.max_entries; i++) {
> struct smap_psock *psock;
> struct sock *sock;
>
> - sock = xchg(&stab->sock_map[i], NULL);
> + sock = stab->sock_map[i];
> if (!sock)
> continue;
> -
> + stab->sock_map[i] = NULL;
> psock = smap_psock_sk(sock);
> /* This check handles a racing sock event that can get the
> * sk_callback_lock before this case but after xchg happens
> @@ -1735,6 +1743,7 @@ static void sock_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
> smap_release_sock(psock, sock);
> }
> }
> + raw_spin_unlock_bh(&stab->lock);
> rcu_read_unlock();
>
> sock_map_remove_complete(stab);
> @@ -1778,14 +1787,16 @@ static int sock_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
> if (k >= map->max_entries)
> return -EINVAL;
>
> - sock = xchg(&stab->sock_map[k], NULL);
> + raw_spin_lock_bh(&stab->lock);
> + sock = stab->sock_map[k];
> + stab->sock_map[k] = NULL;
> + raw_spin_unlock_bh(&stab->lock);
> if (!sock)
> return -EINVAL;
>
> psock = smap_psock_sk(sock);
> if (!psock)
> - goto out;
> -
> + return 0;
> if (psock->bpf_parse) {
> write_lock_bh(&sock->sk_callback_lock);
> smap_stop_sock(psock, sock);
> @@ -1793,7 +1804,6 @@ static int sock_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
> }
> smap_list_map_remove(psock, &stab->sock_map[k]);
> smap_release_sock(psock, sock);
> -out:
> return 0;
> }
>
> @@ -1829,11 +1839,9 @@ static int sock_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
> static int __sock_map_ctx_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
> struct bpf_sock_progs *progs,
> struct sock *sock,
> - struct sock **map_link,
> void *key)
> {
> struct bpf_prog *verdict, *parse, *tx_msg;
> - struct smap_psock_map_entry *e = NULL;
> struct smap_psock *psock;
> bool new = false;
> int err = 0;
> @@ -1906,14 +1914,6 @@ static int __sock_map_ctx_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
> new = true;
> }
>
> - if (map_link) {
> - e = kzalloc(sizeof(*e), GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
> - if (!e) {
> - err = -ENOMEM;
> - goto out_free;
> - }
> - }
> -
> /* 3. At this point we have a reference to a valid psock that is
> * running. Attach any BPF programs needed.
> */
> @@ -1935,17 +1935,6 @@ static int __sock_map_ctx_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
> write_unlock_bh(&sock->sk_callback_lock);
> }
>
> - /* 4. Place psock in sockmap for use and stop any programs on
> - * the old sock assuming its not the same sock we are replacing
> - * it with. Because we can only have a single set of programs if
> - * old_sock has a strp we can stop it.
> - */
> - if (map_link) {
> - e->entry = map_link;
> - spin_lock_bh(&psock->maps_lock);
> - list_add_tail(&e->list, &psock->maps);
> - spin_unlock_bh(&psock->maps_lock);
> - }
> return err;
> out_free:
> smap_release_sock(psock, sock);
> @@ -1956,7 +1945,6 @@ static int __sock_map_ctx_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
> }
> if (tx_msg)
> bpf_prog_put(tx_msg);
> - kfree(e);
> return err;
> }
>
> @@ -1966,36 +1954,57 @@ static int sock_map_ctx_update_elem(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *skops,
> {
> struct bpf_stab *stab = container_of(map, struct bpf_stab, map);
> struct bpf_sock_progs *progs = &stab->progs;
> - struct sock *osock, *sock;
> + struct sock *osock, *sock = skops->sk;
> + struct smap_psock_map_entry *e;
> + struct smap_psock *psock;
> u32 i = *(u32 *)key;
> int err;
>
> if (unlikely(flags > BPF_EXIST))
> return -EINVAL;
> -
> if (unlikely(i >= stab->map.max_entries))
> return -E2BIG;
>
> - sock = READ_ONCE(stab->sock_map[i]);
> - if (flags == BPF_EXIST && !sock)
> - return -ENOENT;
> - else if (flags == BPF_NOEXIST && sock)
> - return -EEXIST;
> + e = kzalloc(sizeof(*e), GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
> + if (!e)
> + return -ENOMEM;
>
> - sock = skops->sk;
> - err = __sock_map_ctx_update_elem(map, progs, sock, &stab->sock_map[i],
> - key);
> + err = __sock_map_ctx_update_elem(map, progs, sock, key);
> if (err)
> goto out;
>
> - osock = xchg(&stab->sock_map[i], sock);
> - if (osock) {
> - struct smap_psock *opsock = smap_psock_sk(osock);
> + /* psock guaranteed to be present. */
> + psock = smap_psock_sk(sock);
> + raw_spin_lock_bh(&stab->lock);
> + osock = stab->sock_map[i];
> + if (osock && flags == BPF_NOEXIST) {
> + err = -EEXIST;
> + goto out_unlock;
> + }
> + if (!osock && flags == BPF_EXIST) {
> + err = -ENOENT;
> + goto out_unlock;
> + }
> +
> + e->entry = &stab->sock_map[i];
> + e->map = map;
> + spin_lock_bh(&psock->maps_lock);
> + list_add_tail(&e->list, &psock->maps);
> + spin_unlock_bh(&psock->maps_lock);
>
> - smap_list_map_remove(opsock, &stab->sock_map[i]);
> - smap_release_sock(opsock, osock);
> + stab->sock_map[i] = sock;
> + if (osock) {
> + psock = smap_psock_sk(osock);
> + smap_list_map_remove(psock, &stab->sock_map[i]);
> + smap_release_sock(psock, osock);
> }
> + raw_spin_unlock_bh(&stab->lock);
> + return 0;
> +out_unlock:
> + smap_release_sock(psock, sock);
> + raw_spin_unlock_bh(&stab->lock);
> out:
> + kfree(e);
> return err;
> }
>
> @@ -2358,7 +2367,7 @@ static int sock_hash_ctx_update_elem(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *skops,
> b = __select_bucket(htab, hash);
> head = &b->head;
>
> - err = __sock_map_ctx_update_elem(map, progs, sock, NULL, key);
> + err = __sock_map_ctx_update_elem(map, progs, sock, key);
> if (err)
> goto err;
>
> @@ -2384,8 +2393,7 @@ static int sock_hash_ctx_update_elem(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *skops,
> }
>
> rcu_assign_pointer(e->hash_link, l_new);
> - rcu_assign_pointer(e->htab,
> - container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map));
> + e->map = map;
> spin_lock_bh(&psock->maps_lock);
> list_add_tail(&e->list, &psock->maps);
> spin_unlock_bh(&psock->maps_lock);
> --
> 2.9.5
>
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