netdev - Re: [PATCH bpf-next 3/9] bpf: extend is_branch

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Date:   Fri, 14 Jun 2019 06:12:29 +0000
From:   Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...com>
To:     Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@...il.com>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>
CC:     "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@...ronome.com>,
        Edward Cree <ecree@...arflare.com>,
        john fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@...com>, Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>,
        Networking <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>,
        Kernel Team <Kernel-team@...com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next 3/9] bpf: extend is_branch_taken to registers

On 6/13/19 3:25 PM, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
> On Thu, Jun 13, 2019 at 9:50 AM Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org> wrote:
>>
>> This patch extends is_branch_taken() logic from JMP+K instructions
>> to JMP+X instructions.
>> Conditional branches are often done when src and dst registers
>> contain known scalars. In such case the verifier can follow
>> the branch that is going to be taken when program executes on CPU.
>> That speeds up the verification and essential feature to support
> 
> typo: and *is* essential
> 
>> bounded loops.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>
>> ---
>>   kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 16 +++++++++++++---
>>   1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
>> index a21bafd7d931..c79c09586a9e 100644
>> --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
>> +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
>> @@ -5263,10 +5263,11 @@ static int check_cond_jmp_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
>>          struct bpf_verifier_state *this_branch = env->cur_state;
>>          struct bpf_verifier_state *other_branch;
>>          struct bpf_reg_state *regs = this_branch->frame[this_branch->curframe]->regs;
>> -       struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, *other_branch_regs;
>> +       struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, *other_branch_regs, *src_reg = NULL;
>>          u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code);
>>          bool is_jmp32;
>>          int err;
>> +       u64 cond_val;
> 
> reverse Christmas tree
> 
>>
>>          /* Only conditional jumps are expected to reach here. */
>>          if (opcode == BPF_JA || opcode > BPF_JSLE) {
>> @@ -5290,6 +5291,7 @@ static int check_cond_jmp_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
>>                                  insn->src_reg);
>>                          return -EACCES;
>>                  }
>> +               src_reg = &regs[insn->src_reg];
>>          } else {
>>                  if (insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0) {
>>                          verbose(env, "BPF_JMP/JMP32 uses reserved fields\n");
>> @@ -5306,8 +5308,11 @@ static int check_cond_jmp_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
>>          is_jmp32 = BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP32;
>>
>>          if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K) {
>> -               int pred = is_branch_taken(dst_reg, insn->imm, opcode,
>> -                                          is_jmp32);
>> +               int pred;
>> +
>> +               cond_val = insn->imm;
>> +check_taken:
>> +               pred = is_branch_taken(dst_reg, cond_val, opcode, is_jmp32);
>>
>>                  if (pred == 1) {
>>                           /* only follow the goto, ignore fall-through */
>> @@ -5319,6 +5324,11 @@ static int check_cond_jmp_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
>>                           */
>>                          return 0;
>>                  }
>> +       } else if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X &&
>> +                  src_reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE &&
>> +                  tnum_is_const(src_reg->var_off)) {
>> +               cond_val = src_reg->var_off.value;
>> +               goto check_taken;
>>          }
> 
> To eliminate goto, how about this;
> 
> int pred = -1;
> 
> if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K)
>           pred = is_branch_taken(dst_reg, insn->imm, opcode, is_jmp32);
> else if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X &&
>                   src_reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE &&
>                   tnum_is_const(src_reg->var_off)
>           pred = is_branch_taken(dst_reg, src_reg->var_off.value,
> opcode, is_jmp32);
> 
> /* here do pred == 1 and pred == 0 special handling, otherwise fall-through */
> 
> Again, more linear and no unnecessary gotos. pred == -1 has already a
> meaning of "don't know, have to try both".

sure. should work.