netdev - Re: [PATCH v3 bpf-next 3/5] bpf: Introduce kptr

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Date:   Tue, 28 Feb 2023 09:39:19 -1000
From:   Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
To:     Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com>
Cc:     davem@...emloft.net, daniel@...earbox.net, andrii@...nel.org,
        martin.lau@...nel.org, void@...ifault.com, davemarchevsky@...a.com,
        memxor@...il.com, netdev@...r.kernel.org, bpf@...r.kernel.org,
        kernel-team@...com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 bpf-next 3/5] bpf: Introduce kptr_rcu.

On Mon, Feb 27, 2023 at 08:01:19PM -0800, Alexei Starovoitov wrote:
> From: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>
> 
> The life time of certain kernel structures like 'struct cgroup' is protected by RCU.
> Hence it's safe to dereference them directly from __kptr tagged pointers in bpf maps.
> The resulting pointer is MEM_RCU and can be passed to kfuncs that expect KF_RCU.
> Derefrence of other kptr-s returns PTR_UNTRUSTED.
> 
> For example:
> struct map_value {
>    struct cgroup __kptr *cgrp;
> };
> 
> SEC("tp_btf/cgroup_mkdir")
> int BPF_PROG(test_cgrp_get_ancestors, struct cgroup *cgrp_arg, const char *path)
> {
>   struct cgroup *cg, *cg2;
> 
>   cg = bpf_cgroup_acquire(cgrp_arg); // cg is PTR_TRUSTED and ref_obj_id > 0
>   bpf_kptr_xchg(&v->cgrp, cg);
> 
>   cg2 = v->cgrp; // This is new feature introduced by this patch.
>   // cg2 is PTR_MAYBE_NULL | MEM_RCU.
>   // When cg2 != NULL, it's a valid cgroup, but its percpu_ref could be zero
> 
>   bpf_cgroup_ancestor(cg2, level); // safe to do.
> }
> 
> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>

>From cgroup POV:

 Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>

Thanks.

-- 
tejun