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Date: Fri, 12 Apr 2024 08:05:51 +0200
From: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@...unet.com>
To: <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, <devel@...ux-ipsec.org>, Paul Wouters
<paul@...ats.ca>, Antony Antony <antony.antony@...unet.com>, Tobias Brunner
<tobias@...ongswan.org>, Daniel Xu <dxu@...uu.xyz>
CC: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@...unet.com>
Subject: [PATCH ipsec-next 1/3] xfrm: Add support for per cpu xfrm state handling.
Currently all flows for a certain SA must be processed by the same
cpu to avoid packet reordering and lock contention of the xfrm
state lock.
To get rid of this limitation, the IETF is about to standardize
per cpu SAs. This patch implements the xfrm part of it:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ipsecme-multi-sa-performance/
This adds the cpu as a lookup key for xfrm states and a config option
to generate acquire messages for each cpu.
With that, we can have on each cpu a SA with identical traffic selector
so that flows can be processed in parallel on all cpu.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@...unet.com>
---
include/net/xfrm.h | 5 ++--
include/uapi/linux/xfrm.h | 2 ++
net/key/af_key.c | 7 +++---
net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c | 43 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
5 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/net/xfrm.h b/include/net/xfrm.h
index 57c743b7e4fe..2ba4c077ccf9 100644
--- a/include/net/xfrm.h
+++ b/include/net/xfrm.h
@@ -185,6 +185,7 @@ struct xfrm_state {
refcount_t refcnt;
spinlock_t lock;
+ u32 pcpu_num;
struct xfrm_id id;
struct xfrm_selector sel;
struct xfrm_mark mark;
@@ -1639,7 +1640,7 @@ struct xfrmk_spdinfo {
u32 spdhmcnt;
};
-struct xfrm_state *xfrm_find_acq_byseq(struct net *net, u32 mark, u32 seq);
+struct xfrm_state *xfrm_find_acq_byseq(struct net *net, u32 mark, u32 seq, u32 pcpu_num);
int xfrm_state_delete(struct xfrm_state *x);
int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid, bool sync);
int xfrm_dev_state_flush(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, bool task_valid);
@@ -1754,7 +1755,7 @@ int verify_spi_info(u8 proto, u32 min, u32 max, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
int xfrm_alloc_spi(struct xfrm_state *x, u32 minspi, u32 maxspi,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
struct xfrm_state *xfrm_find_acq(struct net *net, const struct xfrm_mark *mark,
- u8 mode, u32 reqid, u32 if_id, u8 proto,
+ u8 mode, u32 reqid, u32 if_id, u32 pcpu_num, u8 proto,
const xfrm_address_t *daddr,
const xfrm_address_t *saddr, int create,
unsigned short family);
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/xfrm.h b/include/uapi/linux/xfrm.h
index 6a77328be114..1703b6fc868e 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/xfrm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/xfrm.h
@@ -315,6 +315,7 @@ enum xfrm_attr_type_t {
XFRMA_SET_MARK_MASK, /* __u32 */
XFRMA_IF_ID, /* __u32 */
XFRMA_MTIMER_THRESH, /* __u32 in seconds for input SA */
+ XFRMA_SA_PCPU, /* __u32 */
__XFRMA_MAX
#define XFRMA_OUTPUT_MARK XFRMA_SET_MARK /* Compatibility */
@@ -430,6 +431,7 @@ struct xfrm_userpolicy_info {
#define XFRM_POLICY_LOCALOK 1 /* Allow user to override global policy */
/* Automatically expand selector to include matching ICMP payloads. */
#define XFRM_POLICY_ICMP 2
+#define XFRM_POLICY_CPU_ACQUIRE 4
__u8 share;
};
diff --git a/net/key/af_key.c b/net/key/af_key.c
index f79fb99271ed..b9a1eb3ff461 100644
--- a/net/key/af_key.c
+++ b/net/key/af_key.c
@@ -1354,7 +1354,7 @@ static int pfkey_getspi(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct sadb_
}
if (hdr->sadb_msg_seq) {
- x = xfrm_find_acq_byseq(net, DUMMY_MARK, hdr->sadb_msg_seq);
+ x = xfrm_find_acq_byseq(net, DUMMY_MARK, hdr->sadb_msg_seq, 0);
if (x && !xfrm_addr_equal(&x->id.daddr, xdaddr, family)) {
xfrm_state_put(x);
x = NULL;
@@ -1362,7 +1362,8 @@ static int pfkey_getspi(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct sadb_
}
if (!x)
- x = xfrm_find_acq(net, &dummy_mark, mode, reqid, 0, proto, xdaddr, xsaddr, 1, family);
+ x = xfrm_find_acq(net, &dummy_mark, mode, reqid, 0, 0, proto,
+ xdaddr, xsaddr, 1, family);
if (x == NULL)
return -ENOENT;
@@ -1417,7 +1418,7 @@ static int pfkey_acquire(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct sadb
if (hdr->sadb_msg_seq == 0 || hdr->sadb_msg_errno == 0)
return 0;
- x = xfrm_find_acq_byseq(net, DUMMY_MARK, hdr->sadb_msg_seq);
+ x = xfrm_find_acq_byseq(net, DUMMY_MARK, hdr->sadb_msg_seq, 0);
if (x == NULL)
return 0;
diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
index 0c306473a79d..b41b5dd72d8e 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
+++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
@@ -677,6 +677,7 @@ struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_alloc(struct net *net)
x->lft.hard_packet_limit = XFRM_INF;
x->replay_maxage = 0;
x->replay_maxdiff = 0;
+ x->pcpu_num = UINT_MAX;
spin_lock_init(&x->lock);
}
return x;
@@ -972,6 +973,7 @@ xfrm_init_tempstate(struct xfrm_state *x, const struct flowi *fl,
x->props.mode = tmpl->mode;
x->props.reqid = tmpl->reqid;
x->props.family = tmpl->encap_family;
+ x->type_offload = NULL;
}
static struct xfrm_state *__xfrm_state_lookup_all(struct net *net, u32 mark,
@@ -1096,6 +1098,9 @@ static void xfrm_state_look_at(struct xfrm_policy *pol, struct xfrm_state *x,
struct xfrm_state **best, int *acq_in_progress,
int *error)
{
+ unsigned int pcpu_id = get_cpu();
+ put_cpu();
+
/* Resolution logic:
* 1. There is a valid state with matching selector. Done.
* 2. Valid state with inappropriate selector. Skip.
@@ -1115,13 +1120,18 @@ static void xfrm_state_look_at(struct xfrm_policy *pol, struct xfrm_state *x,
&fl->u.__fl_common))
return;
+ if (x->pcpu_num != UINT_MAX && x->pcpu_num != pcpu_id)
+ return;
+
if (!*best ||
+ ((*best)->pcpu_num == UINT_MAX && x->pcpu_num == pcpu_id) ||
(*best)->km.dying > x->km.dying ||
((*best)->km.dying == x->km.dying &&
(*best)->curlft.add_time < x->curlft.add_time))
*best = x;
} else if (x->km.state == XFRM_STATE_ACQ) {
- *acq_in_progress = 1;
+ if (!*best || (*best && x->pcpu_num == pcpu_id))
+ *acq_in_progress = 1;
} else if (x->km.state == XFRM_STATE_ERROR ||
x->km.state == XFRM_STATE_EXPIRED) {
if ((!x->sel.family ||
@@ -1150,6 +1160,8 @@ xfrm_state_find(const xfrm_address_t *daddr, const xfrm_address_t *saddr,
unsigned short encap_family = tmpl->encap_family;
unsigned int sequence;
struct km_event c;
+ unsigned int pcpu_id = get_cpu();
+ put_cpu();
to_put = NULL;
@@ -1223,7 +1235,10 @@ xfrm_state_find(const xfrm_address_t *daddr, const xfrm_address_t *saddr,
}
found:
- x = best;
+ if (!(pol->flags & XFRM_POLICY_CPU_ACQUIRE) ||
+ (best && (best->pcpu_num == pcpu_id)))
+ x = best;
+
if (!x && !error && !acquire_in_progress) {
if (tmpl->id.spi &&
(x0 = __xfrm_state_lookup_all(net, mark, daddr,
@@ -1255,6 +1270,8 @@ xfrm_state_find(const xfrm_address_t *daddr, const xfrm_address_t *saddr,
xfrm_init_tempstate(x, fl, tmpl, daddr, saddr, family);
memcpy(&x->mark, &pol->mark, sizeof(x->mark));
x->if_id = if_id;
+ if ((pol->flags & XFRM_POLICY_CPU_ACQUIRE) && best)
+ x->pcpu_num = pcpu_id;
error = security_xfrm_state_alloc_acquire(x, pol->security, fl->flowi_secid);
if (error) {
@@ -1333,6 +1350,9 @@ xfrm_state_find(const xfrm_address_t *daddr, const xfrm_address_t *saddr,
x = NULL;
error = -ESRCH;
}
+
+ if (best)
+ x = best;
}
out:
if (x) {
@@ -1464,12 +1484,14 @@ static void __xfrm_state_bump_genids(struct xfrm_state *xnew)
unsigned int h;
u32 mark = xnew->mark.v & xnew->mark.m;
u32 if_id = xnew->if_id;
+ u32 cpu_id = xnew->pcpu_num;
h = xfrm_dst_hash(net, &xnew->id.daddr, &xnew->props.saddr, reqid, family);
hlist_for_each_entry(x, net->xfrm.state_bydst+h, bydst) {
if (x->props.family == family &&
x->props.reqid == reqid &&
x->if_id == if_id &&
+ x->pcpu_num == cpu_id &&
(mark & x->mark.m) == x->mark.v &&
xfrm_addr_equal(&x->id.daddr, &xnew->id.daddr, family) &&
xfrm_addr_equal(&x->props.saddr, &xnew->props.saddr, family))
@@ -1492,7 +1514,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_state_insert);
static struct xfrm_state *__find_acq_core(struct net *net,
const struct xfrm_mark *m,
unsigned short family, u8 mode,
- u32 reqid, u32 if_id, u8 proto,
+ u32 reqid, u32 if_id, u32 pcpu_num, u8 proto,
const xfrm_address_t *daddr,
const xfrm_address_t *saddr,
int create)
@@ -1509,6 +1531,7 @@ static struct xfrm_state *__find_acq_core(struct net *net,
x->id.spi != 0 ||
x->id.proto != proto ||
(mark & x->mark.m) != x->mark.v ||
+ x->pcpu_num != pcpu_num ||
!xfrm_addr_equal(&x->id.daddr, daddr, family) ||
!xfrm_addr_equal(&x->props.saddr, saddr, family))
continue;
@@ -1542,6 +1565,7 @@ static struct xfrm_state *__find_acq_core(struct net *net,
break;
}
+ x->pcpu_num = pcpu_num;
x->km.state = XFRM_STATE_ACQ;
x->id.proto = proto;
x->props.family = family;
@@ -1570,7 +1594,7 @@ static struct xfrm_state *__find_acq_core(struct net *net,
return x;
}
-static struct xfrm_state *__xfrm_find_acq_byseq(struct net *net, u32 mark, u32 seq);
+static struct xfrm_state *__xfrm_find_acq_byseq(struct net *net, u32 mark, u32 seq, u32 pcpu_num);
int xfrm_state_add(struct xfrm_state *x)
{
@@ -1596,7 +1620,7 @@ int xfrm_state_add(struct xfrm_state *x)
}
if (use_spi && x->km.seq) {
- x1 = __xfrm_find_acq_byseq(net, mark, x->km.seq);
+ x1 = __xfrm_find_acq_byseq(net, mark, x->km.seq, x->pcpu_num);
if (x1 && ((x1->id.proto != x->id.proto) ||
!xfrm_addr_equal(&x1->id.daddr, &x->id.daddr, family))) {
to_put = x1;
@@ -1606,7 +1630,7 @@ int xfrm_state_add(struct xfrm_state *x)
if (use_spi && !x1)
x1 = __find_acq_core(net, &x->mark, family, x->props.mode,
- x->props.reqid, x->if_id, x->id.proto,
+ x->props.reqid, x->if_id, x->pcpu_num, x->id.proto,
&x->id.daddr, &x->props.saddr, 0);
__xfrm_state_bump_genids(x);
@@ -1731,6 +1755,7 @@ static struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_clone(struct xfrm_state *orig,
x->props.flags = orig->props.flags;
x->props.extra_flags = orig->props.extra_flags;
+ x->pcpu_num = orig->pcpu_num;
x->if_id = orig->if_id;
x->tfcpad = orig->tfcpad;
x->replay_maxdiff = orig->replay_maxdiff;
@@ -1999,13 +2024,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_state_lookup_byaddr);
struct xfrm_state *
xfrm_find_acq(struct net *net, const struct xfrm_mark *mark, u8 mode, u32 reqid,
- u32 if_id, u8 proto, const xfrm_address_t *daddr,
+ u32 if_id, u32 pcpu_num, u8 proto, const xfrm_address_t *daddr,
const xfrm_address_t *saddr, int create, unsigned short family)
{
struct xfrm_state *x;
spin_lock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock);
- x = __find_acq_core(net, mark, family, mode, reqid, if_id, proto, daddr, saddr, create);
+ x = __find_acq_core(net, mark, family, mode, reqid, if_id, pcpu_num,
+ proto, daddr, saddr, create);
spin_unlock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock);
return x;
@@ -2140,7 +2166,7 @@ xfrm_state_sort(struct xfrm_state **dst, struct xfrm_state **src, int n,
/* Silly enough, but I'm lazy to build resolution list */
-static struct xfrm_state *__xfrm_find_acq_byseq(struct net *net, u32 mark, u32 seq)
+static struct xfrm_state *__xfrm_find_acq_byseq(struct net *net, u32 mark, u32 seq, u32 pcpu_num)
{
unsigned int h = xfrm_seq_hash(net, seq);
struct xfrm_state *x;
@@ -2148,6 +2174,7 @@ static struct xfrm_state *__xfrm_find_acq_byseq(struct net *net, u32 mark, u32 s
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(x, net->xfrm.state_byseq + h, byseq) {
if (x->km.seq == seq &&
(mark & x->mark.m) == x->mark.v &&
+ x->pcpu_num == pcpu_num &&
x->km.state == XFRM_STATE_ACQ) {
xfrm_state_hold(x);
return x;
@@ -2157,12 +2184,12 @@ static struct xfrm_state *__xfrm_find_acq_byseq(struct net *net, u32 mark, u32 s
return NULL;
}
-struct xfrm_state *xfrm_find_acq_byseq(struct net *net, u32 mark, u32 seq)
+struct xfrm_state *xfrm_find_acq_byseq(struct net *net, u32 mark, u32 seq, u32 pcpu_num)
{
struct xfrm_state *x;
spin_lock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock);
- x = __xfrm_find_acq_byseq(net, mark, seq);
+ x = __xfrm_find_acq_byseq(net, mark, seq, pcpu_num);
spin_unlock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock);
return x;
}
diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c
index 810b520493f3..97e659f0812e 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c
+++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c
@@ -734,6 +734,12 @@ static struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_construct(struct net *net,
if (attrs[XFRMA_IF_ID])
x->if_id = nla_get_u32(attrs[XFRMA_IF_ID]);
+ if (attrs[XFRMA_SA_PCPU]) {
+ x->pcpu_num = nla_get_u32(attrs[XFRMA_SA_PCPU]);
+ if (x->pcpu_num >= num_possible_cpus())
+ goto error;
+ }
+
err = __xfrm_init_state(x, false, attrs[XFRMA_OFFLOAD_DEV], extack);
if (err)
goto error;
@@ -1182,6 +1188,11 @@ static int copy_to_user_state_extra(struct xfrm_state *x,
if (ret)
goto out;
}
+ if (x->pcpu_num != UINT_MAX) {
+ ret = nla_put_u32(skb, XFRMA_SA_PCPU, x->pcpu_num);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+ }
if (x->mapping_maxage)
ret = nla_put_u32(skb, XFRMA_MTIMER_THRESH, x->mapping_maxage);
out:
@@ -1579,6 +1590,7 @@ static int xfrm_alloc_userspi(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
u32 mark;
struct xfrm_mark m;
u32 if_id = 0;
+ u32 pcpu_num = UINT_MAX;
p = nlmsg_data(nlh);
err = verify_spi_info(p->info.id.proto, p->min, p->max, extack);
@@ -1595,8 +1607,16 @@ static int xfrm_alloc_userspi(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
if (attrs[XFRMA_IF_ID])
if_id = nla_get_u32(attrs[XFRMA_IF_ID]);
+ if (attrs[XFRMA_SA_PCPU]) {
+ pcpu_num = nla_get_u32(attrs[XFRMA_SA_PCPU]);
+ if (pcpu_num >= num_possible_cpus()) {
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_noput;
+ }
+ }
+
if (p->info.seq) {
- x = xfrm_find_acq_byseq(net, mark, p->info.seq);
+ x = xfrm_find_acq_byseq(net, mark, p->info.seq, pcpu_num);
if (x && !xfrm_addr_equal(&x->id.daddr, daddr, family)) {
xfrm_state_put(x);
x = NULL;
@@ -1605,7 +1625,7 @@ static int xfrm_alloc_userspi(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
if (!x)
x = xfrm_find_acq(net, &m, p->info.mode, p->info.reqid,
- if_id, p->info.id.proto, daddr,
+ if_id, pcpu_num, p->info.id.proto, daddr,
&p->info.saddr, 1,
family);
err = -ENOENT;
@@ -2458,6 +2478,8 @@ static int build_aevent(struct sk_buff *skb, struct xfrm_state *x, const struct
err = xfrm_if_id_put(skb, x->if_id);
if (err)
goto out_cancel;
+ if (x->pcpu_num != UINT_MAX)
+ err = nla_put_u32(skb, XFRMA_SA_PCPU, x->pcpu_num);
nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
return 0;
@@ -2722,6 +2744,13 @@ static int xfrm_add_acquire(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
xfrm_mark_get(attrs, &mark);
+ if (attrs[XFRMA_SA_PCPU]) {
+ x->pcpu_num = nla_get_u32(attrs[XFRMA_SA_PCPU]);
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ if (x->pcpu_num >= num_possible_cpus())
+ goto free_state;
+ }
+
err = verify_newpolicy_info(&ua->policy, extack);
if (err)
goto free_state;
@@ -3049,6 +3078,7 @@ const struct nla_policy xfrma_policy[XFRMA_MAX+1] = {
[XFRMA_SET_MARK_MASK] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
[XFRMA_IF_ID] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
[XFRMA_MTIMER_THRESH] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+ [XFRMA_SA_PCPU] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xfrma_policy);
@@ -3216,6 +3246,11 @@ static int build_expire(struct sk_buff *skb, struct xfrm_state *x, const struct
err = xfrm_if_id_put(skb, x->if_id);
if (err)
return err;
+ if (x->pcpu_num != UINT_MAX) {
+ err = nla_put_u32(skb, XFRMA_SA_PCPU, x->pcpu_num);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ }
nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
return 0;
@@ -3317,6 +3352,8 @@ static inline unsigned int xfrm_sa_len(struct xfrm_state *x)
}
if (x->if_id)
l += nla_total_size(sizeof(x->if_id));
+ if (x->pcpu_num)
+ l += nla_total_size(sizeof(x->pcpu_num));
/* Must count x->lastused as it may become non-zero behind our back. */
l += nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64));
@@ -3453,6 +3490,8 @@ static int build_acquire(struct sk_buff *skb, struct xfrm_state *x,
err = xfrm_if_id_put(skb, xp->if_id);
if (!err && xp->xdo.dev)
err = copy_user_offload(&xp->xdo, skb);
+ if (!err && x->pcpu_num != UINT_MAX)
+ err = nla_put_u32(skb, XFRMA_SA_PCPU, x->pcpu_num);
if (err) {
nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
return err;
--
2.34.1
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