phc-discussions - Re: [PHC] yescrypt throughput vs. PWXrounds

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Date: Fri, 3 Apr 2015 22:41:47 +0300
From: Solar Designer <solar@...nwall.com>
To: discussions@...sword-hashing.net
Subject: Re: [PHC] yescrypt throughput vs. PWXrounds

On Fri, Apr 03, 2015 at 09:05:59PM +0300, Solar Designer wrote:
> rounds  2 MB            128 MB          2 MB + 2 GB ROM
> 6       2772 / 511      30 / 7          2592 / 486
> 4       3653 / 691      32 / 9          3269 / 647
> 2       5340 / 1077     33 / 13         4288 / 974
> 1       6454 / 1451     33 / 15         4760 / 1255
[...]
> When much of the RAM portion fits in a cache, there's significant
> speedup from lower PWXrounds, even when running 8 threads.  However, the
> speedup is not enough to keep the compute hardening per time the same.
> For example, 2772*6 / (3653*4) = 1.14, but 6/4 = 1.5, and
> 2772*6 / (5340*2) = 1.56, but 6/2 = 3.  So going for PWXrounds = 2 would
> halve the compute hardening per time.

For a moment, I forgot what I was calculating here, and used the wrong
figures to arrive at "would halve the compute hardening per time".
Actually, 2772*6 / (5340*2) = 1.56 is the reduction in compute hardening
(and in frequency of S-box lookups), and it's not exactly that bad.
For going from 6 to 4 rounds, the reduction in compute hardening is only
2772*6 / (3653*4) = 1.14.

It would actually be worse for the larger memory usage and many threads
case, with e.g. 30*6 / (33*2) = 2.73 times reduction in compute hardening
when going from 6 rounds to 2, yet achieving only 10% defensive speedup.

Alexander