bugtraq - Vulnerability in the mail client in Opera 7.20 beta 1.

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Message-ID: <oprsrnmlgo2ftht5@mail.online.no>
Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2003 15:55:23 +0200
From: Arve Bersvendsen <arve@...tuelvis.com>
To: bugtraq@...urityfocus.com
Subject: Vulnerability in the mail client in Opera 7.20 beta 1.

A vulnerability has been discovered in M2, the mail client in Opera 7.20, 
beta 1.

Impact of vulnerability:
------------------------
Minor.

Versions affected:
------------------
Opera 7.20 Beta 1, build 2981 only. All other Opera versions are safe.

Description:
------------
Opera’s mail client, M2, has an option to suppress viewing of external 
embeds, turned on by default, that protects M2 users from having their e- 
mail tracked. This mechanism can be circumvented through the use of CSS.

Discussion:
-----------
External embeds are typically used by senders of unsolicited commercial 
email, spam, to act as “read receipts” and are typically 0×0 invisible 
images stored on a server.

The typical way a spammer can use such an image, from here on refered to as 
a mail bug, is by sending an HTML formatted mail, containing a link to an 
image stored on a mail server. Example:

<img src="http://exploit.example.com/img.gif?tracker=unique_tracker_id" 
width="0" height="0" />

The {unique_tracker_id} is a code unique to each mail sent out, and will 
give the spammer a confirmation that the mail sent out to a particular user 
was both received and opened.

Details:
--------
In Opera 7.20, when a mail is viewed in the mail client, an XML document is 
created, containing the mail headers and a mail body. Opera then uses CSS 
to apply style to this document.

<omf:mime xmlns:omf="http://www.opera.com/2003/omf" 
xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<html:link rel="stylesheet" href="file://localhost/C:\Program 
Files\Opera7\Styles\mime.css" type="text/css"/>
  <showheaders href="attachment:/135/headers.html">Display all 
headers</showheaders>
  <headers><hgrp>
    <hdr name="To"><n>To</n><v>john.doe@...mple.com</v></hdr>      
</hgrp></headers>
  <body id='omf_body_start'>
    <div class='document'>
      <rfc822 id='1058899906'>
      <html:body>
         { mail content goes here }
      </html:body>
      </omf:rfc822 id='1058899906'>
    </div>
  </body>
</omf:mime>

When mail is displayed it uses a stylesheet found in the file mime.css in 
the Styles subdirectory of the Opera installation folder. The mail headers 
and bodies are styled using namespace declarations in the mail:

@namespace omf url(http://www.opera.com/2003/omf);
@namespace html url(http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40);
omf|headers {
    /* style definitions */
}

By sending a mail using Content-type: text/html, and embedding a mail with 
styles similar to the ones found in the Opera stylesheet, a malicious user 
could insert an image that is displayed in the header area of the mail. An 
example of such a mail could be:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" 
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
 <head>
  <style type="text/css">
   omf|headers { background-image: url(http://www.example.com/t.png) }
  </style>
 </head>
 <body>
    { Normal mail body here }
 </body>
</html>

Opera 7.20 beta 1 will now display the image referenced to in the style 
sheet, http://www.example.com/t.png, in the header area of the mail.

Solution:
---------
Either downgrade to Opera 7.11, or upgrade to Opera 7.20, beta 2, build 
3014, as they are not affected by the problem.

Other:
------
Opera software was notified of the problem on 2003-07-04 and acknowledged 
the problem the same day, but requested some time to create a fix. Opera 
Software released Opera 7.20 beta 2, which fixed the problem, on 2003-07- 
22.

A HTML version of this alert can be found at 
<URL:http://www.virtuelvis.com/archives/111.html>

-- 
Arve Bersvendsen

http://www.virtuelvis.com
http://www.bersvendsen.com