Message-ID: <20031215212026.23771.qmail@sf-www1-symnsj.securityfocus.com>
Date: 15 Dec 2003 21:20:26 -0000
From: JeiAr <security@...ftech.org>
To: bugtraq@...urityfocus.com
Subject: Multiple DUWare Product Vulnerabilities




Vendor  : DUWare
URL     : http://www.duware.com
Version : DU Portal 3.0 / Multiple DUWare Products
Risk    : High / Multiple Vulnerabilities



Description:
DUportal Pro is a professional Web portal and online community. DUportal 
Pro contains numerous advanced features such as Web-based administration, 
Articles, Banner Ads, Event Calendar, Classified Ads, Web link directory, 
Downloads, Entertainment, Message Board, Picture Gallery, News, E-Commerce, 
Members Directory, Polls and Business Directory, and more which can be 
downloaded online. All modules are customizable via Web-based Admin panel, 
together with size, skins and themes. 


Problem(s):
Basically almost all, if not ALL of the products offered by DU Ware 
(www.duware.com) seem to have been done with an extremely minimal 
understanding and/or concern of security, and very important aspects 
of web security such as, but not limited to: Unique Session ID's, Input 
Validation, and many more. Their software relies HEAVILY on hidden tags, 
client side input validation, and security through obscurity. Examples of
some of the consequences of this weakly implemented/nonexistent security 
are Script Execution, Arbitrary File Upload, Account Hijacking, Database 
Exposure, Query Tampering, Code Injection and Server Compromise.



Remote File Upload:
Pretty much anywhere there are places to upload a picture, or file on 
DUPortal you can upload a script, or file of your liking. The only limits 
really are size. The only requirement to exploit this vulnerability is a 
web browser. Simply save the page to your hard drive, edit out all the 
client side validation and an attacker may upload any file they wish. 
This can allow for script execution on the host machine as well as host 
compromise.



Script Execution:
Script execution in DU Software Products can take place in a number of 
ways. The most serious of these is by using the previously mentioned file 
upload vulnerability to upload any script of your liking. Using that
particular method it is obviously not very hard to compromise the security 
of the entire host. Another way is by injecting script into items that have 
to be approved by the administrator of the portal. This can also be 
manipulated by tampering with the hidden form value by the name of "APPROVED". 
If the item you add requires approval by the administrator, then any code 
you inject into a particular item will be executed by the administrator 
unknowingly, thus allowing an attacker to carry out administrative functions 
via the admin. It is also possible for a user to inject script into their 
username value, as well as other components and have it executed in the 
browsers of the portals visitors.



Account Hijacking:
Having an administrator execute commands and script for an attacker can be 
bad news, but needless to say it is even worse when an attacker can take 
over the administrative account, or any other account at will. This is not 
hard to do and only requires a browser and text editor to execute. Because 
DU Portal assigns no specific user session id, and relies on hidden fields 
to change information, it is simple to reset the password of ANY account in 
the DU Portal database. It is also possible to tamper with cookie data, and 
gain limited access to arbitrary accounts.



Privilege Escalation:
When registering an account on a DU Portal installation, a malicious user is 
able to set themselves to any user level they like by altering the hidden form 
field value for "U_ACCESS" It is initially set to user, but anyone with a text 
editor and web browser can change this to admin.



Query Tampering:
There is little input validation and/or sanitization in DU Portal, so tampering 
with database queries is not a difficult task. Below are a list of the affected 
components.

search.asp
password.asp
channel.asp
register.asp
type.asp
detail.asp
post.asp
submit.asp

This may not be all of them, but it should be most of them. Hopefully the list 
above will be incentive enough for the developer to secure all of the portal's 
components, including any not previously mentioned.



Hidden Form Value Weakness:
As I have mentioned before, this portal system relies HEAVILY on client side 
validation and especially on hidden form fields/values. By saving any number 
of pages of a DU Portal an editing an attacker can manipulate much data. 
Examples include but are not limited to: Administrative Action, Impersonating 
Other Users, Changing Shop Prices, Account Hi Jacking, and much more.



Plain Text And Database Disclosure Weakness:
No passwords in the DU Portal database are encrypted. They are also shown 
in plain text in the admin panel. This is a problem because it can be used 
by an attacker or malicious administrator to compromise the integrity of 
users that have a bad habit of using the same password everywhere. The 
database by default is also available for download at the following location

http://localhost/database/DUportal.mdb

This can be avoided however by setting the proper permissions for the 
directory in which the database is located in or better yet move the entire 
database to an offline directory.



Conclusion:
DU Ware offers a large variety of products, and most if not all are bundled 
into what is "DU Portal" so most of these vulns are present in all of their 
products. While they may be easy to set up and offer decent functionability 
it is advised not to install them until the vendor can implement better 
security into their products. The vendor was contacted, but does not plan on 
releasing any security patches for these issues. However they do plan to 
secure their applications in their products next version release.



Proof Of Concept Exploits:
http://www.gulftech.org/vuln/DUd3.html



Credits:
JeiAr of GulfTech Computers Security Research Team http://www.gulftech.org 
and thanks go to parag0d for his help on this project :)

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