bugtraq - Re: Windows XP explorer.exe heap overflow.

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Message-ID: <200402241236.12942.elik@beyondsecurity.com>
Date: Tue, 24 Feb 2004 12:36:12 +0200
From: "Eli K." <elik@...ondsecurity.com>
To: <sunglasses@...-watch.com>, bugtraq@...urityfocus.com
Subject: Re: Windows XP explorer.exe heap overflow.


I have tried to verify this issue with a malformed EMF file. Either I didn't 
understand something or the vulnerability doesn't exist.

Here's what I did:

I took a sample EMF file and modified it's Size field (offset 0030h) to some
smaller value such as 0020h. The reported header size (offset 04h) 
was 0000006Ch. I've experimented with the values a little but to no avail.

Windows XP seems to be immune to this. I didn't see any point on trying
a different OS (such as Win2K).

Maybe the poster to the list can provide some details or a malformed
EMF file so we could verify the issue ?

Eli

On Friday 20 February 2004 20:45, sunglasses@...-watch.com wrote:
> Vulnerability in XP explorer.exe image loading
> ----------------------------------------------
>
> Systems affected:
>   Current XP - others not tested.
>
> Degree:
>   Arbitrary code execution.
>
> Summary
> -------
> A malformed .emf (Enhanced Metafile, a graphics format) file can cause an
> exploitable heap overflow in (or near) shimgvw.dll.
>
> Details
> -------
> The image preview code that explorer uses has an exploitable buffer
> overflow.
>
> An .emf file with a "total size" field set to less than the header size
> will causes explorer.exe to crash in the heap routines - in classic heap
> overflow style that should be exploitable a la the RPC exploits.
>
> There are two overflows here:
>
> 1. A buffer is allocated with the size indicated in the header (no validity
> checks), then the header is copied into it - if the size is less than the
> header size, that's one overflow.
>
> 2. They then proceed to read the rest of the file to a length of
> (size-headersize), which allows for an integer overflow causing the rest of
> the file to be appended to the already blown buffer.
>
> Exploit
> -------
> To exploit this flaw (in explorer), simply place a malformed (invalid
> "size" field) .emf file in any directory, open explorer to that path, and
> view as Thumbnails. Bang. In it's simplest form it's a DOS - it affects all
> explorer windows, including File Open dialogs for many programs.
>
> Alternatively, without viewing as a Thumbnail, open the picture preview
> window for the .emf file. (It's the default double-click action). Using
> this trigger causes a different crash point, which may not be exploitable,
> but I wouldn't rule it out.
>
> Additional notes
> ----------------
> It may be worth checking out similar issues in .wmf files, as they are
> similar.
>
>
> - Jellytop, 2004
>
> "If a man will begin with certainties, he shall end in doubts; but if he
> will be content to begin with doubts he shall end in certainties."