bugtraq - Re: Did a 16-bit counter overflow shut down Comair?

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Message-ID: <00a801c4ed56$5e7ce3f0$04d4a8c0@backroads.net>
Date: Tue, 28 Dec 2004 22:27:45 -0500
From: "Mike Nice" <niceman@....net>
To: <bugtraq@...urityfocus.com>
Subject: Re: Did a 16-bit counter overflow shut down Comair?

> Earlier this year, an overflow of a 32-bit counter in Windows shut down
air
> traffic control over southern California for 3 hours:
>
 >  Microsoft server crash nearly causes 800-plane pile-up
 > http://www.techworld.com/opsys/news/index.cfm?NewsID=2275
>
> This problem occurred because of a known design flaw in older versions of
> Windows:
>
>   http://tinyurl.com/5n9gc

  Not quite true.   Although an old version of Win98 had an overflow, this
overflow was in the application, not the OS.

  http://www.spectrum.ieee.org/WEBONLY/resource/nov04/1104nair.html

 ..."But it's a software glitch that makes the reboot procedure necessary in
the first place, says Riggs. And that glitch resides in an auxiliary
system-the VSCS Control Subsystem Upgrade (VCSU)."

 "Inside the control system unit is a countdown timer that ticks off time in
milliseconds. The VCSU uses the timer as a pulse to send out periodic
queries to the VSCS. "