bugtraq - Re: International Domain Name [IDN] support in modern browsers allows attackers to spoof domain name URLs + SSL certs.

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Date: Wed, 16 Feb 2005 12:37:19 +1000
From: "lyal.collins" <lyal.collins@...2it.com.au>
To: Sebastian <security-basics@...sinki.fi.eu.org>,
	"Thor (Hammer of God)" <thor@...merofgod.com>,
	Vincent Archer <var@...y-all.com>, bugtraq@...urityfocus.com,
	Scott Gifford <sgifford@...pectclass.com>,
	David Schwartz <davids@...master.com>
Subject: Re: International Domain Name [IDN] support in modern browsers allows attackers to spoof domain name URLs + SSL certs.


One difference occurs to me immediately.
In the CC scheme, every legitmate participant (issuing, acquiring, cardholder,
merchant et al)  have knowingly agreed to a contract under a common structure.

In CA/PKI land, you may be legally and contractually obligated and have
certain rights defined (or restricted) as a 'relying party', despite having
have no prior commercial or contractual agreement with any other entity in the
PKI heirarchy, or even knowledge that these other entities exist.

Being bound by commercial contracts without prior knowledge is a serious
impediment in the 'trust' being discussed here, imho.

Lyal


> A quick (and very non-scientific) thought: Do you have trust in the 
> issuer of your CC?
> Do you trust a shop that has "Your major CC accepted" posted on the door?
> Do you trust someone that can't provide the means to verify that trust, 
> with or without the sign?
> Do you, as an average tourist, even know how you could check it?
> 
> I would think that the answer lies in one of those questions..
> 
>  -Sebastian
> 
> Thor (Hammer of God) wrote:
> 
> >>> Nonsense. The CA is asking for your trust and can only earn revenue 
> >>> based
> >>> upon the number of people who trust it.
> >>
> >>
> >> Wrong. The CA gains trust because it manages to get its certificate 
> >> included
> >> with the default package for major browsers.
> >>
> >> It then has to persuade its customers (the server operators) to buy a
> >> certificate. It does not have to persuade any user: trust is already
> >> implied by the bundling.
> >
> >
> > Of course the CA has to gain the trust of the users... There are many 
> > uses for client-based certificates: code signing, user verification, 
> > email encryption, automatic mapping of user account to personal 
> > certificates, blah blah blah.  The business model of commercial CA's 
> > is most certainly not limited to server operators only.   While 
> > personal certificate stores come with pre-trusted root certificates 
> > from many CA's to automatically trust many server-based functions, 
> > there is a vast market for client certs.
> >
> > T
> 
> -- 
> No virus found in this outgoing message.
> Checked by AVG Anti-Virus.
> Version: 7.0.300 / Virus Database: 265.8.8 - Release Date: 14/02/2005



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