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Date: Wed, 9 Mar 2005 14:26:57 -0500 (EST)
From: Atom Smasher <atom@...sher.org>
To: BugTraq@...urityfocus.com
Subject: Re: Lingo VoIP ATA / UTStarcom iAN-02EX remote access vulnerability


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thinking out loud....

1) does the ATA connect to the server by resolving a hostname?

2) how do the ATA and server authenticate each other? is there any 
authentication?

3) is traffic between the ATA and server encrypted? how is key-exchange 
handled?

part of the ATA configuration allows one to select DNS servers. this is 
normally done via DHCP, but may be entered manually. it may be possible 
for an attacker to change the DNS servers (to point to compromised DNS 
servers), become the "VoIP service provider" and intercept phone calls. 
this is, of course, a version of the man in the middle attack. depending 
on what (if any) authentication and/or encryption is done between the ATA 
and the server this may well be practical in the real-world.

if anyone has access to one of these ATAs (or similar) and some time do to 
any packet sniffing and traffic analysis i'm sure we'd all be curious what 
you find...

references:
http://securityfocus.com/archive/1/392628/2005-03-06/2005-03-12/1


- -- 
         ...atom

  _________________________________________
  PGP key - http://atom.smasher.org/pgp.txt
  762A 3B98 A3C3 96C9 C6B7 582A B88D 52E4 D9F5 7808
  -------------------------------------------------

 	An Inuit hunter asked the local missionary priest: "If I
 	did not know about God and sin, would I go to hell?"
 	"No," said the priest, "not if you did not know."
 	"Then why," asked the Inuit earnestly, "did you tell me?"
 		-- Annie Dillard, Pilgrim at Tinker Creek

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