bugtraq - iDefense Security Advisory 04.09.10: VMware VMnc Codec Heap Overflow Vulnerability

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Message-ID: <4BBFAC7E.5030402@idefense.com>
Date: Fri, 09 Apr 2010 18:38:54 -0400
From: iDefense Labs <labs-no-reply@...fense.com>
To: bugtraq@...urityfocus.com, vulnwatch@...nwatch.org,
	full-disclosure@...ts.grok.org.uk
Subject: iDefense Security Advisory 04.09.10: VMware VMnc Codec Heap Overflow
 Vulnerability

iDefense Security Advisory 04.09.10
http://labs.idefense.com/intelligence/vulnerabilities/
Apr 09, 2010

I. BACKGROUND

VMware Inc. markets several virtualization products such as ACE, Player,
Server, and Workstation. These products include a video coder-decoder
(codec) called 'vmnc.dll', or VMware Movie Decoder, that is registered
on the host machine at installation time. This codec will be used
whenever video streams of the 'VMnc' type, such as those produced when
using VMware Workstation's "Capture Movie" feature, are encountered.
For more information, refer to the links shown below.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codec

http://www.vmware.com/support/ws5/doc/ws_running_capture.html

II. DESCRIPTION

Remote exploitation of a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in
VMware Inc.'s movie decoder allows attackers to execute arbitrary code.

This vulnerability exists due to a lack of input validation when
processing certain specially crafted Audio-Video Interleave (AVI)
files. During processing, a heap buffer will be allocated based on one
part of the AVI file data. However, the amount of data copied into that
buffer is calculated based on a different part of the file. This leads
to an exploitable heap-based buffer overflow condition.

III. ANALYSIS

Exploitation of this vulnerability results in the execution of arbitrary
code with the privileges of the user running an application utilizing
the vulnerable codec. In order to reach the vulnerable code, a targeted
user must play a specially crafted AVI media file. An attacker typically
accomplishes this via social engineering or injecting content into
compromised, trusted sites.

IV. DETECTION

iDefense confirmed the existence of this vulnerability using the
following software.

  vmnc.dll version 6.5.2.7026 from Workstation 6.5.2
  vmnc.dll version 6.5.3.8888 from Workstation 6.5.3

A full list of affected VMware products can be found in Security
Advisory VMSA-2010-0007.

V. WORKAROUND

Disabling the 'VMnc' codec will prevent exploitation. In order to do so,
import the 'disable-vmnc-codec.reg' registry file as follows.

  Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

  [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows
NT\CurrentVersion\Drivers32]
  "VIDC.VMnc"=-
  [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows
NT\CurrentVersion\Drivers32]
  "VIDC.VMnc"=-

VI. VENDOR RESPONSE

VMware Inc. has released patches to address this issue. Information
about downloadable vendor updates can be found by clicking on the URLs
shown.
http://lists.vmware.com/pipermail/security-announce/2010/000090.html

VII. CVE INFORMATION

The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) project has assigned the
name CVE-2010-1564 to this issue. This is a candidate for inclusion in
the CVE list (http://cve.mitre.org/), which standardizes names for
security problems.

VIII. DISCLOSURE TIMELINE

08/25/2009  Initial Vendor Notification
08/25/2009  Initial Vendor Reply
04/09/2010  Coordinated Public Disclosure

IX. CREDIT

The discoverer of this vulnerability wishes to remain anonymous.

Get paid for vulnerability research
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http://labs.idefense.com/

X. LEGAL NOTICES

Copyright © 2010 iDefense, Inc.

Permission is granted for the redistribution of this alert
electronically. It may not be edited in any way without the express
written consent of iDefense. If you wish to reprint the whole or any
part of this alert in any other medium other than electronically,
please e-mail customerservice@...fense.com for permission.

Disclaimer: The information in the advisory is believed to be accurate
at the time of publishing based on currently available information. Use
of the information constitutes acceptance for use in an AS IS condition.
 There are no warranties with regard to this information. Neither the
author nor the publisher accepts any liability for any direct,
indirect, or consequential loss or damage arising from use of, or
reliance on, this information.