Message-ID: <CA+CewVDhSDCUOaxr8aEHwDL71sLhXRZ-6Oiv=H6D2=-MFDmp5w@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Nov 2015 03:04:51 +0000
From: "Nicholas Lemonias." <lem.nikolas@...glemail.com>
To: bugtraq@...urityfocus.com
Subject: Proftpd 1.3.5a LATEST 0day Follow-up report (Part 2), Patch
 released!! 29/11/2015 --- Advanced Information Security Corporation

 ===============================================
                              Date: 29/11/2015
                      Credit: Nicholas Lemonias


             .::PROFTPD  v1.3.5a  HEAP OVERFLOWS ::.


ADVANCED INFORMATION SECURITY CORPORATION

                                                    Keeping Things Simple!

======================================================


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 ==================
INTRODUCTION
 ==================

 ProFTPD is Free and open-source software, compatible with Unix-like
 systems and Microsoft Windows (via Cygwin). Along with vsftpd and
 Pure-FTPd, ProFTPD is among the most popular FTP servers in Unix-like
 environments today. Compared to those, which focus e.g. on simplicity,
 speed or security, ProFTPD's primary design goal is to be a highly
 feature rich FTP server, exposing a large amount of configuration
 options to the user


 ====================================================
 Description: During a manual source code audit of ProFTPD latest,
 various security issues were discovered. [3]
 =====================================================


===========================
CODE SNIPPET (PoC 1)
===========================
 ../../mod_sftp/fxp.c:1217-1251


static struct fxp_extpair *fxp_msg_read_extpair(pool *p, unsigned char **buf,
    uint32_t *buflen) {
  uint32_t namelen, datalen;
  unsigned char *name, *data;
  struct fxp_extpair *extpair;
  namelen = sftp_msg_read_int(p, buf, buflen);
  if (*buflen < namelen) {
    (void) pr_log_writefile(sftp_logfd, MOD_SFTP_VERSION,
      "SFTP message format error: unable to read %lu bytes of extpair name "
      "data (buflen = %lu)", (unsigned long) namelen, (unsigned long) *buflen);
    SFTP_DISCONNECT_CONN(SFTP_SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION, NULL);
  }
  name = palloc(p, namelen + 1);
  memcpy(name, *buf, namelen);
  (*buf) += namelen;
  (*buflen) -= namelen;
  name[namelen] = '\0';
  datalen = sftp_msg_read_int(p, buf, buflen);
  if (datalen > 0) {
    data = sftp_msg_read_data(p, buf, buflen, datalen);
  } else {
    data = NULL;
  }
  extpair = palloc(p, sizeof(struct fxp_extpair));
  extpair->ext_name = (char *) name;
  extpair->ext_datalen = datalen;
  extpair->ext_data = data;
  return extpair;
}

=====================
RATIONALE
=====================


Part of the SFTP handshake involves "extensions", which are key/value
pairs, comprised of strings.  In SSH, strings are encoded for network
transport as a 32-bit length, followed by the bytes.

The mod_sftp module has no manual bounds/length metrics / limitations
when reading SFTP extension key/value data from the network.


  A malicious attacker might attempt to encode large values, and
allocate more memory than is necessary, resulting in uncontrollable
memory exhaustion / and resource consumption.



=======================
CONCLUSION
=======================

To avoid undue resource exhaustion by a remote client, mod_sftp should
include a patch on the maximum length of acceptable extension
keys/values, as reported by our earlier Proftpd report.


REPORT TIMELINE
==============================
22/11/2015  Reported to vendor. (Initial Report)  [3]
25/11/2015  Second report to vendor.

29/11/2015  Bug Report / Patch circulation.


Big thanks to TJ from Proftpd for the prompt response to the issue,
and excellent cooperation in security.



 ==============================
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
 ==============================

PacketStorm Security
TEAM TESO, w00w00, Netric, b0iler (eyeonsecurity), wootehfoot,
badpack3t (SP), Vandal (Vic), s0kket, mantis, Big_Al , ELFQrin, bob
(dtors),  epic, RaT  for their ~ legendary mark.




====================
REFERENCES
====================

[1]  Proftpd. 2015. Proftpd Bug Report , MOD_SFTP Bug Report.
[ONLINE] Available at:
http://bugs.proftpd.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4210. [Accessed 29 November 2015].


[2] Lemonias, N. (2015). SecurityFocus - Proftpd Heap Overflow.
[ONLINE] Securityfocus.com.  Available at:
http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/536953/30/0/threaded
[Accessed 29 November 2015].


[3] Cnvd.org.cn, (2015). China's Emergency Response Team - CERT.
[online] Available at:
http://www.cnvd.org.cn/flaw/show/CNVD-2015-07798 [Accessed 30 Nov.
2015].

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