bugtraq - FreeBSD bsnmpd information disclosure

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Message-ID: <CADxEXOj7RizjKSqs56VEUN-QVED1s=WLYrwRkKosPvhJDvDg5A@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 15 Jan 2016 09:37:49 +0900
From: Pierre Kim <pierre.kim.sec@...il.com>
To: bugtraq@...urityfocus.com, fulldisclosure <fulldisclosure@...lists.org>
Subject: FreeBSD bsnmpd information disclosure

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## Advisory Information

Title: FreeBSD bsnmpd information disclosure
Advisory URL: https://pierrekim.github.io/advisories/CVE-2015-5677-freebsd-bsnmpd.txt
Blog URL: https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2016-01-15-cve-2015-5677-freebsd-bsnmpd.html
Date published: 2016-01-15
Vendors contacted: FreeBSD
Release mode: Released
CVE: CVE-2015-5677

## Product Description

The bsnmpd daemon serves the Internet SNMP (Simple Network Management
Protocol).  It is intended to serve only the absolute basic MIBs and
implement all other MIBs through loadable modules.

## Vulnerabilities Summary

By default, the bsnmpd configuration file in FreeBSD 9.3 and 10.x has
weak permissions
which allows a local user to retrieve sensitive information.

## Details

By default the permissions of the bsnmpd configuration file are 0644
instead of 0600:

  root@...ebsd-test-snmp:~ # ls -latr /etc/snmpd.config
  -rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  8662 Aug 12 16:27 /etc/snmpd.config
  root@...ebsd-test-snmp:~ #

This file is readable by a local user and contains the credentials for
read-only and
read-write access (for SNMPv1, SNMPv2 and SNMPv3 protocols) and
gives a local user unnecessary/dangerous access:

  root@...ebsd-test-snmp:~ # cat /etc/snmpd.config
  [...]

  # Change this!
  read := "public"
  # Uncomment begemotSnmpdCommunityString.0.2 below that sets the community
  # string to enable write access.
  write := "geheim"
  trap := "mytrap"

  [...]

  # SNMPv3 USM User definition
  #
  # [...]
  #
  #user1 := "bsnmp"
  #user1passwd :=
0x22:0x98:0x1a:0x6e:0x39:0x93:0x16:0x5e:0x6a:0x21:0x1b:0xd8:0xa9:0x81:0x31:0x05:0x16:0x33:0x38:0x60

  [...]

## Vendor Response

The official patch does not fix the permissions for existing installations.

This vulnerability can be fixed by modifying the permission on
/etc/bsnmpd.conf to owner root:wheel and permission 0600.

## Report Timeline

 * Nov 04, 2015: Vulnerability found by Pierre Kim.
 * Nov 05, 2015: security-officer@...ebsd.org is notified of the vulnerability.
 * Nov 07, 2015: security-officer@...ebsd.org confirms the
vulnerability but the patch in existing installations does not seem to
be feasible.
 * Nov 11, 2015: Pierre Kim asks security-officer@...ebsd.org for a
CVE number, using FreeBSD CVE pool for future FreeBSD vulnerabilities.
 * Nov 11, 2015: security-officer@...ebsd.org assigns CVE-2015-5677.
 * Jan 05, 2016: Pierre Kim asks the status of the vulnerability.
 * Jan 13, 2016: Pierre Kim states he will release a security advisory
the Feb 05, 2016 after a 3-month embargo.
 * Jan 13, 2016: security-officer@...ebsd.org confirms a security
advisory will be issued on Jan 19, 2016.
 * Jan 14, 2016: An official advisory is published by FreeBSD.
 * Jan 15, 2016: A public advisory is sent to security mailing lists.

## Credit

This vulnerability was found by Pierre Kim (@PierreKimSec).

## References

https://pierrekim.github.io/advisories/CVE-2015-5677-freebsd-bsnmpd.txt
https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2016-01-15-cve-2015-5677-freebsd-bsnmpd.html
https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-16:06.bsnmpd.asc

## Disclaimer

This advisory is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial
Share-Alike 3.0 License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/

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-- 
Pierre Kim
pierre.kim.sec@...il.com
@PierreKimSec
https://pierrekim.github.io/