Date: Wed, 22 May 2019 16:03:07 +0200
From: Marco <security@...lab.it>
To: bugtraq@...urityfocus.com
Subject: Anviz M3 RFID Access Control security issues

Security issues have been found in the Anviz M3 RFID Access Control
device when working in standalone mode connected to a TCP/IP network,
that could lead to access control bypass and private informations
leakage and alteration.


### Advisory information

TITLE: Anviz M3 RFID Access Control security issues
ADVISORY URL: https://github.com/wizlab-it/anviz-m3-rfid-cve-2019-11523-poc/
DATE PUBLISHED: 2019/05/22
AFFECTED VENDORS: Anviz
AFFECTED PRODUCT: M3 Outdoor RFID Access Control
(https://www.anviz.com/product/69.html)
CVE: CVE-2019-11523


### Product description

>From the vendor website:

> M3 is a metal casing, IP65 water-proof design compact access control device, suitable for outdoor applications.It is compatible with ISO14443 contactless card standards, support 13.56MHZ mifare card and 125KHZ EM card. The touch backlit keypad, support TCP/IP and RS485 communication convenient for customers to use. The M3 both with built-in relay for direct lock and standard wiegand output, can be work as standalone access control and RFID reader all in one device.

The M3 devices stores internally informations about users' RFID badges
and/or passcodes, and grants access if a valid RFID badge is presented
or valid passcode is entered.

The M3 device can be managed using the CrossChex software. It can be
connected to the PC via USB cable or Ethernet cable in a
privare/public TCP/IP network for remote management and monitoring.


### Details of vulnerabilities

Security issues have been found when the M3 device is connected on a
TCP/IP network.

The communication protocol has no authentication or encryption.
Opening a connection on the device allows the attacker to send any
command and retrieve/alter any information from/on the internal
memory.

List of main actions:

- send the "open door" command
- retrieve list of users (includes RFID and passcode in plaintext)
- retrieve and alter users in local memory (show, add, edit, delete)
- retrieve and alter access records

Same kind of actions can be executed either from a local (private) and
remote (public, internet) network.

A Python PoC script has been released to describe the vulnerabilities
that have been found. The script allows also to scan the local network
looking for Anviz devices (MAC address matching).


### Disclosure timeline

- 2019/04/10 - Vulnerabilities found
- 2019/04/10 - Report to Anviz (e-mail sent to the support address)
- 2019/04/18 - Anviz acknowledge the reception of the report
- 2019/04/19 - Anviz required more info about the version of the M3
device in use and provided some possible workarounds to the problem
- 2019/04/19 - Report to Anviz saying the workarounds are ineffective
- 2019/04/23 - Anviz confirmed the M3 Pro will replace the M3 device
- 2019/04/25 - Received a CVE from Mitre (CVE-2019-11523)
- 2019/04/29 - Anviz confirmed they have fixed the bugs in M3pro devices
- 2019/05/08 - Anviz released M3 Pro device
- 2019/05/20 - Agreement on the date of CVE-2019-11523 public disclosure
- 2019/05/22 - Public disclosure


### Solution

Anviz said the bugs have been fixed in the M3 Pro device
(https://www.anviz.com/product/119.html).
M3 Pro has not been tested here.


### Mitigation

A mitigation is to keep the M3 device disconnected from a TCP/IP
network, losing all the remote monitoring and management
functionalities over TCP/IP.


### Alternative protocols

M3 device also supports Wiegand Protocol and RS485: these have not
been tested here.


### Credits

WizLab.it


### References

Product page: https://www.anviz.com/product/69.html
PoC: https://github.com/wizlab-it/anviz-m3-rfid-cve-2019-11523-poc/
WizLab.it: https://www.wizlab.it


-- 
Marco "Wiz" Avidano
"I solve problems." (W. Wolfe)

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