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Message-ID: <1048859819.1197.198.camel@prv-c9rvhcskq8k>
From: tk at secunia.com (Thomas Kristensen)
Subject: Secunia Research: Alexandria-dev / sourceforge multiple
vulnerabilities
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Secunia Research 28/03/2003
- Alexandria-dev / sourceforge multiple vulnerabilities -
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Table of Contents
1..............................................Description of software
2.......................................Description of vulnerabilities
3....................................................Affected Software
4.............................................................Severity
5.............................................................Solution
6...........................................................Time Table
7........................................................About Secunia
8..............................................................Credits
9.........................................................Verification
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1) Description of software
Alexandria ( http://sourceforge.net/projects/alexandria-dev/ ) is an
open-sourced project management system.
A modified version is used by the highly popular sourceforge.net web
site, which hosts a large percentage of all open source projects.
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2) Description of vulnerabilities
a) Upload spoofing
Both Alexandria's "docman/new.php" script and its "patch/index.php"
script have got upload spoofing security holes, that is, they allow
an attacker to fool them into treating any file on the web server
as if it is the uploaded file.
When uploading a file, PHP stores it in a temporary file and
saves its location in the global variable named by the <input
type="file"..> tag's name attribute. The programmer is supposed to
check that the file really was uploaded, by using functions such
as "is_uploaded_file()" or "move_uploaded_file()", but lots of people
forget that.
By POSTing some normal <input type="text"..> data to the two
scripts mentioned above, with the same name attribute as the file
upload, an attacker can exploit this and retrieve "/etc/passwd",
"/etc/local.inc" with SourceForge's database username/password
combination, or other important files.
Here is an example. A normal upload HTML form might look like this:
<form method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data"
action="script.php">
<input type="file" name="thefile" size="30">
<input type="submit" value="Upload it!">
</form>
To conduct upload spoofing on a vulnerable program like SourceForge,
an attacker can use this form instead:
<form method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data"
action="script.php">
<input type="text" name="thefile" value="/etc/passwd" size="30">
<input type="submit" value="Upload it!">
</form>
b) Spamming and CRLF Injection
Alexandria's "sendmessage.php" script tries to prevent people from
using it for spamming, by only allowing "To" addresses that contain
the domain of the current Alexandria installation. It is very
easy to get around, though. If the domain is "our-site", a spammer
can use the power of RFC 2822 to construct an e-mail address like
"our-site <mike@...eothersite.net>", which will fool Alexandria into
allowing e-mails to mike@...eothersite.net, as its domain is found
somewhere in the address.
The "sendmessage.php" script also suffers from CRLF Injection,
allowing people to add new mail headers so that they can send HTML
mails for instance.
c) Cross Site Scripting
Users' real names, users' resumes (under skills profile), short
and long job descriptions as well as short project descriptions
all suffer from Cross Site Scripting problems. This means that
malicious users may steal other users' cookies or perform actions
under their names.
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3) Affected Software
At least Alexandria versions 2.5 and 2.0 are vulnerable to these
problems.
WebSite:
http://sourceforge.net/projects/alexandria-dev/
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4) Severity
Rating: Highly critical
Impact: Cross Site Scripting
Exposure of system information
Security Bypass
Where: From Remote
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5) Solution
There will not be issued a new release. The source code is no longer
supported by SourceForge / VASoftware.
The latest version of the commercial solution "SourceForge Enterprise
Edition" is not believed to be vulnerable.
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6) Time Table
19/03/2003 - SourceForge.net contacted
19/03/2003 - SourceForge.net confirmed
21/03/2003 - SourceForge.net asked us to hold until 26/3/2003
28/03/2003 - Vulnerability public disclosure
We have also contacted other sites believed to use code derived from
SourceForge / Alexandria.
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7) About Secunia
Secunia collects, validates, assesses and writes advisories regarding
all the latest software vulnerabilities disclosed to the public. These
advisories are gathered in a publicly available database at the
Secunia website:
http://www.secunia.com/
Secunia offers services to our customers enabling them to receive all
relevant vulnerability information to their specific system
configuration.
Secunia offers a FREE mailing list called Secunia Security Advisories:
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8) Credits
Discovered by Ulf Harnhammar
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9) Verification
Please verify this advisory by visiting the Secunia website.
http://www.secunia.com/secunia_research/2003-2/
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