full-disclosure - nmap: the definitive guide

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Date: Wed Oct 12 15:35:50 2005
From: y0himba at technolounge.org (y0himba)
Subject: nmap: the definitive guide

Seconded.  If we get a third we can shoot him.  Now, weapon of choice? 

-----Original Message-----
From: full-disclosure-bounces@...ts.grok.org.uk
[mailto:full-disclosure-bounces@...ts.grok.org.uk] On Behalf Of phased
Sent: Wednesday, October 12, 2005 10:27 AM
To: full-disclosure@...ts.grok.org.uk
Subject: Re: [Full-disclosure] nmap: the definitive guide

ARG HTML SHOOT HIM

-----Original Message-----
From: hasklej@....com
To: full-disclosure@...ts.grok.org.uk
Date: Wed, 12 Oct 2005 10:06:24 -0400
Subject: [Full-disclosure] nmap: the definitive guide

> 
> the next fyodor's book is for sale
> come on #seksonline at irc.gigachat.net here the sommaire of th book !
> 
> <HTML
> ><HEAD
> ><TITLE
> >Nmap Security Scanner: The Definitive Guide</TITLE <META
> NAME="GENERATOR"
> CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.76b+ "><LINK 
> REL="NEXT"
> TITLE="Preface"
> HREF="preface.html"></HEAD
> ><BODY
> CLASS="book"
> BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
> TEXT="#000000"
> LINK="#0000FF"
> VLINK="#840084"
> ALINK="#0000FF"
> ><!--#include virtual="/templates/standard_body_top.html" --><DIV
> CLASS="BOOK"
> ><A
> NAME="nmapguide"
> ></A
> ><DIV
> CLASS="TITLEPAGE"
> ><H1
> CLASS="title"
> ><A
> NAME="nmapguide"
> ></A
> >Nmap Security Scanner: The Definitive Guide</H1
> ><H3
> CLASS="author"
> ><A
> NAME="AEN7"
> ></A
> >Fyodor </H3
> ><H4
> CLASS="EDITEDBY"
> >Edited by</H4
> ><H3
> CLASS="editor"
> > </H3
> ><HR></DIV
> ><DIV
> CLASS="TOC"
> ><DL
> ><DT
> ><B
> >Table of Contents</B
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="preface.html"
> >Preface</A
> ></DT
> ><DD
> ><DL
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="preface.html#foreword"
> >Foreword</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="whats-inside.html"
> >What's Inside</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="style-conventions.html"
> >Style Conventions</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="preface-examples.html"
> >Examples</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="preface-comments.html"
> >Comments and Questions</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="acknowledgements.html"
> >Acknowledgments</A
> ></DT
> ></DL
> ></DD
> ><DT
> >1. <A
> HREF="nmap-demos.html"
> >Getting Started with Nmap</A
> ></DT
> ><DD
> ><DL
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="nmap-demos.html#AEN51"
> >Introduction</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="nmap-overview-and-demos.html"
> >Nmap overview and demonstration</A
> ></DT
> ><DD
> ><DL
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="nmap-overview-and-demos.html#AEN68"
> >Avatar Online</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="nmap-overview-and-demos.html#AEN181"
> >Saving the Human Race</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="nmap-overview-and-demos.html#madhat-story"
> >MadHat in Wonderland</A
> ></DT
> ></DL
> ></DD
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="legal-issues.html"
> >Legal issues</A
> ></DT
> ><DD
> ><DL
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="legal-issues.html#AEN242"
> >Is unauthorized port scanning a crime?</A </DT <DT <A
> HREF="legal-issues.html#AEN318"
> >Can port scanning crash the target computer/networks?</A </DT <DT <A
> HREF="legal-issues.html#AEN340"
> >Misc: Copyright, license, (lack of) warranty, export control
> information</A
> ></DT
> ></DL
> ></DD
> ></DL
> ></DD
> ><DT
> >2. <A
> HREF="nmap-install.html"
> >Obtaining, Installing, and Removing Nmap</A </DT <DD <DL <DT <A
> HREF="nmap-install.html#AEN379"
> >Introduction</A
> ></DT
> ><DD
> ><DL
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="nmap-install.html#AEN382"
> >Testing whether Nmap is already installed</A </DT <DT <A
> HREF="nmap-install.html#AEN400"
> >Verifying the integrity of Nmap downloads</A </DT <DT <A
> HREF="nmap-install.html#nmap-interfaces"
> >Command-line and graphical interfaces</A </DT </DL </DD <DT <A
> HREF="install-source.html"
> >UNIX Compilation and
> installation from source code</A
> ></DT
> ><DD
> ><DL
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="install-source.html#AEN475"
> >Configure directives</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="install-source.html#AEN546"
> >If you encounter compilation problems</A </DT </DL </DD <DT <A
> HREF="install-linux.html"
> >Linux Distributions</A
> ></DT
> ><DD
> ><DL
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="install-linux.html#AEN582"
> >RPM-based distributions (Red Hat, Mandrake, Suse, Fedora)</A </DT <DT 
> ><A
> HREF="install-linux.html#AEN605"
> >Debian Linux</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="install-linux.html#AEN611"
> >Gentoo Linux</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="install-linux.html#AEN615"
> >Other Linux distributions</A
> ></DT
> ></DL
> ></DD
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="install-windows.html"
> >Windows</A
> ></DT
> ><DD
> ><DL
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="install-windows.html#AEN635"
> >Command line .zip binaries</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="install-windows.html#nmap-intro-nmapwin"
> >Nmapwin</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="install-windows.html#AEN713"
> >Compile from source code</A
> ></DT
> ></DL
> ></DD
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="install-solaris.html"
> >Sun Solaris</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="install-macosx.html"
> >Apple Mac OS X</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="install-bsd.html"
> >FreeBSD / OpenBSD / NetBSD</A
> ></DT
> ><DD
> ><DL
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="install-bsd.html#AEN804"
> >OpenBSD binary packages and source ports instructions</A </DT <DT <A
> HREF="install-bsd.html#AEN832"
> >FreeBSD binary package and source ports instructions</A </DT <DT <A
> HREF="install-bsd.html#AEN852"
> >NetBSD binary package instructions</A </DT </DL </DD <DT <A
> HREF="install-other-platforms.html"
> >Amiga, HP-UX, IRIX, and Other Platforms</A </DT <DT <A
> HREF="install-zaurus-pda.html"
> >[RECIPE] Installing Nmap on a PDA</A
> ></DT
> ><DD
> ><DL
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="install-zaurus-pda.html#AEN902"
> >Installing Nmap on the Zaurus</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="install-zaurus-pda.html#AEN947"
> >Using Nmap and NmapFE on the Zaurus</A </DT </DL </DD <DT <A
> HREF="removing-nmap.html"
> >Removing Nmap</A
> ></DT
> ></DL
> ></DD
> ><DT
> >3. <A
> HREF="host-enumeration.html"
> >Host Enumeration ("Ping Scanning")</A </DT <DD <DL <DT <A
> HREF="host-enumeration.html#host-enumeration-intro"
> >Introduction</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="host-enumeration-specify-targets.html"
> >Specifying Target Hosts and Networks</A </DT <DT <A
> HREF="host-enumeration-controls.html"
> >Host Enumeration Controls</A
> ></DT
> ><DD
> ><DL
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="host-enumeration-controls.html#AEN1005"
> >List Scan (<TT
> CLASS="option"
> >-sL</TT
> >)</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="host-enumeration-controls.html#AEN1021"
> >Ping Scan (<TT
> CLASS="option"
> >-sP</TT
> >)</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="host-enumeration-controls.html#host-enum-p0"
> >Disable Ping (<TT
> CLASS="option"
> >-P0</TT
> >)</A
> ></DT
> ></DL
> ></DD
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="host-enumeration-techniques.html"
> >Host Enumeration
> Techniques</A
> ></DT
> ><DD
> ><DL
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="host-enumeration-techniques.html#AEN1060"
> >TCP SYN Ping (<TT
> CLASS="option"
> >-PS[portlist]</TT
> >)</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="host-enumeration-techniques.html#AEN1077"
> >TCP ACK Ping (<TT
> CLASS="option"
> >-PA[portlist]</TT
> >)</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="host-enumeration-techniques.html#AEN1101"
> >UDP Ping (<TT
> CLASS="option"
> >-PU[portlist]</TT
> >)</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="host-enumeration-techniques.html#AEN1111"
> >ICMP Ping Types (<TT
> CLASS="option"
> >-PE</TT
> >, <TT
> CLASS="option"
> >-PP</TT
> >, and <TT
> CLASS="option"
> >-PM</TT
> >)</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="host-enumeration-techniques.html#AEN1124"
> >Default Combination (<TT
> CLASS="option"
> >-PB</TT
> >)</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="host-enumeration-techniques.html#AEN1131"
> >ARP Scan (<TT
> CLASS="option"
> >-P?</TT
> >)</A
> ></DT
> ></DL
> ></DD
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="host-enumeration-strategies.html"
> >Putting it All Together: Host Enumeration Strategies</A </DT <DD <DL 
> ><DT <A
> HREF="host-enumeration-strategies.html#AEN1138"
> >Related Options</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="host-enumeration-strategies.html#AEN1225"
> >Choosing and Combining Ping Options</A </DT </DL </DD <DT <A
> HREF="host-enumeration-find-ips.html"
> >Finding an Organization's IP addresses to Scan</A </DT <DT <A
> HREF="host-enumeration-algorithms.html"
> >Host Enumeration Code Algorithms</A
> ></DT
> ></DL
> ></DD
> ><DT
> >4. <A
> HREF="port-scanning.html"
> >Port Scanning Overview</A
> ></DT
> ><DD
> ><DL
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="port-scanning.html#port-scanning-intro"
> >Introduction to Port Scanning</A
> ></DT
> ><DD
> ><DL
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="port-scanning.html#port-scanning-port-intro"
> >What exactly is a port?</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="port-scanning.html#port-scanning-what-is-it"
> >What is port scanning?</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="port-scanning.html#port-scanning-why"
> >Why scan ports?</A
> ></DT
> ></DL
> ></DD
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="port-scanning-tutorial.html"
> >A Quick Port Scanning Tutorial</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="port-scanning-options.html"
> >Command-line flags</A
> ></DT
> ><DD
> ><DL
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="port-scanning-options.html#port-scanning-options-scantypes"
> >Selecting scan techniques</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="port-scanning-options.html#port-scanning-options-ports"
> >Selecting ports to scan</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="port-scanning-options.html#port-scanning-options-timing"
> >Timing-related options</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="port-scanning-options.html#port-scanning-options-output"
> >Output format and verbosity options</A </DT <DT <A
> HREF="port-scanning-options.html#port-scanning-options-firewall-ids-ev
> asi
> on"
> >Firewall and IDS evasion options</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="port-scanning-options.html#port-scanning-options-targets"
> >Specifying targets</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="port-scanning-options.html#port-scanning-options-misc"
> >Miscellaneous options</A
> ></DT
> ></DL
> ></DD
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="port-scanning-ipv6.html"
> >IPv6 Scanning [<TT
> CLASS="option"
> >-6</TT
> >]</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="recipe-find-open-port.html"
> >[RECIPE] Scanning a large network for a certain open TCP port</A </DT 
> ><DD <DL <DT <A
> HREF="recipe-find-open-port.html#AEN1811"
> >Problem</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="recipe-find-open-port.html#AEN1814"
> >Solution</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="recipe-find-open-port.html#AEN1836"
> >Discussion</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="recipe-find-open-port.html#AEN1899"
> >See Also</A
> ></DT
> ></DL
> ></DD
> ></DL
> ></DD
> ><DT
> >5. <A
> HREF="scan-methods.html"
> >Port Scanning Techniques and Algorithms</A </DT <DD <DL <DT <A
> HREF="scan-methods.html#scan-methods-intro"
> >Introduction</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="scan-methods-syn-scan.html"
> >TCP SYN (Stealth) Scan</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="scan-methods-connect-scan.html"
> >TCP Connect() Scan</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="scan-methods-udp-scan.html"
> >UDP Scan</A
> ></DT
> ><DD
> ><DL
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="scan-methods-udp-scan.html#AEN2130"
> >Disambiguating open from filtered UDP ports</A </DT <DT <A
> HREF="scan-methods-udp-scan.html#scan-methods-udp-optimizing"
> >Speeding up UDP scans</A
> ></DT
> ></DL
> ></DD
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="scan-methods-null-fin-xmas-scan.html"
> >TCP Null, FIN, and Xmas Scans</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="scan-methods-custom-scanflags.html"
> >Custom scan types with <TT
> CLASS="option"
> >--scanflags</TT
> ></A
> ></DT
> ><DD
> ><DL
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="scan-methods-custom-scanflags.html#scan-methods-custom-synfin"
> >Custom SYN/FIN scan</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="scan-methods-custom-scanflags.html#scan-methods-custom-psh"
> >PSH scan</A
> ></DT
> ></DL
> ></DD
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="scan-methods-ack-scan.html"
> >TCP ACK Scan</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="scan-methods-window-scan.html"
> >TCP Window Scan</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="scan-methods-maimon-scan.html"
> >TCP Maimon Scan</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="scan-methods-idle-scan.html"
> >TCP Idle Scan</A
> ></DT
> ><DD
> ><DL
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="scan-methods-idle-scan.html#scan-methods-idle-scan-finding-zombies"
> 
> >Finding a working idle scan zombie host</A </DT <DT <A
> HREF="scan-methods-idle-scan.html#scan-methods-idle-scan-execution"
> >Executing an Idle scan</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="scan-methods-idle-scan.html#scan-methods-idle-scan-algorithms"
> >Idle scan implementation algorithms</A </DT </DL </DD <DT <A
> HREF="scan-methods-ip-protocol-scan.html"
> >IP Protocol Scan</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="scan-methods-ftp-bounce-scan.html"
> >TCP FTP Bounce Scan</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="port-scanning-algorithms.html"
> >Scan Code and Algorithms</A
> ></DT
> ><DD
> ><DL
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="port-scanning-algorithms.html#AEN2636"
> >Network condition monitoring</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="port-scanning-algorithms.html#AEN2639"
> >Host and port parallelization</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="port-scanning-algorithms.html#AEN2648"
> >Round trip time estimation</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="port-scanning-algorithms.html#AEN2669"
> >Congestion control</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="port-scanning-algorithms.html#AEN2674"
> >Port scan pings</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="port-scanning-algorithms.html#AEN2678"
> >Inferred neighbor times</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="port-scanning-algorithms.html#AEN2682"
> >Adaptive retransmission</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="port-scanning-algorithms.html#AEN2685"
> >Scan delay</A
> ></DT
> ></DL
> ></DD
> ></DL
> ></DD
> ><DT
> >6. <A
> HREF="scan-performance.html"
> >Optimizing Nmap Performance</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >7. <A
> HREF="version-scan.html"
> >Service and Application Version Detection</A </DT <DD <DL <DT <A
> HREF="version-scan.html#version-scan-intro"
> >Introduction</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="version-scan-examples.html"
> >Usage/Examples</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="version-scan-technique.html"
> >Technique Described</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="version-scan-technique-demo.html"
> >Technique Demonstrated</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="version-scan-post-processors.html"
> >Post-processors</A
> ></DT
> ><DD
> ><DL
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="version-scan-post-processors.html#version-detection-rpc"
> >RPC Grinding</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="version-scan-post-processors.html#AEN2888"
> >SSL Post-processor notes</A
> ></DT
> ></DL
> ></DD
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="version-scan-fileformat.html"
> ><TT
> CLASS="filename"
> >nmap-service-probes</TT
> > File Format</A
> ></DT
> ><DD
> ><DL
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="version-scan-fileformat.html#AEN2918"
> >The <TT
> CLASS="literal"
> >Probe</TT
> > directive</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="version-scan-fileformat.html#AEN2959"
> >The <TT
> CLASS="literal"
> >match</TT
> > directive</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="version-scan-fileformat.html#AEN3006"
> >The <TT
> CLASS="literal"
> >softmatch</TT
> > directive</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="version-scan-fileformat.html#AEN3022"
> >The <TT
> CLASS="literal"
> >ports</TT
> > and <TT
> CLASS="literal"
> >sslports</TT
> > directives</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="version-scan-fileformat.html#AEN3049"
> >The <TT
> CLASS="literal"
> >totalwaitms</TT
> > directive</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="version-scan-fileformat.html#version-scan-fileformat-example"
> >Putting it all together</A
> ></DT
> ></DL
> ></DD
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="version-scan-community.html"
> >Community Contributions</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="version-detection-find-service-fast.html"
> >[RECIPE] Find all servers running an insecure or nonstandard version
> of an application</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="version-detection-hack-it.html"
> >[RECIPE] Hack version detection to suit custom needs, such as open
> proxy detection</A
> ></DT
> ></DL
> ></DD
> ><DT
> >8. <A
> HREF="os-fingerprinting.html"
> >OS Fingerprinting</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >9. <A
> HREF="defeating-firewalls-ids.html"
> >Detecting and Subverting Firewalls and Intrusion Detection Systems</A 
> ></DT <DD <DL <DT <A
> HREF="defeating-firewalls-ids.html#firewalls-ids-intro"
> >Introduction</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="firewalls-ids-justification.html"
> >Why would whitehats ever do this?</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="determining-firewall-rules.html"
> >Determining Firewall Rules</A
> ></DT
> ><DD
> ><DL
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="determining-firewall-rules.html#AEN3144"
> >Standard SYN scan</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="determining-firewall-rules.html#defeating-firewalls-ids-ackscan"
> >ACK scan</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="determining-firewall-rules.html#defeating-firewalls-ipid-tricks"
> >IPID tricks</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="determining-firewall-rules.html#AEN3228"
> >UDP version scanning</A
> ></DT
> ></DL
> ></DD
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="firewall-subversion.html"
> >Bypassing Firewall Rules</A
> ></DT
> ><DD
> ><DL
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="firewall-subversion.html#AEN3247"
> >Exotic scan flags</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="firewall-subversion.html#defeating-firewalls-source-port"
> >Source port manipulation</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="firewall-subversion.html#defeating-firewalls-ipv6"
> >IPv6 attacks</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="firewall-subversion.html#AEN3285"
> >IPID Idle Scanning</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="firewall-subversion.html#AEN3289"
> >Multiple ping probes</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="firewall-subversion.html#defeating-firewalls-fragmentation"
> >Fragmentation</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="firewall-subversion.html#AEN3299"
> >Proxies</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="firewall-subversion.html#AEN3306"
> >Source routing</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="firewall-subversion.html#AEN3311"
> >FTP Bounce Scan</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="firewall-subversion.html#AEN3319"
> >Take an alternative path</A
> ></DT
> ></DL
> ></DD
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="subvert-ids.html"
> >Subverting Intrusion Detection Systems</A </DT <DD <DL <DT <A
> HREF="subvert-ids.html#AEN3326"
> >Intrusion detection system detection</A </DT <DT <A
> HREF="subvert-ids.html#AEN3363"
> >Avoiding intrusion detection systems</A </DT <DT <A
> HREF="subvert-ids.html#AEN3433"
> >Misleading intrusion detection systems</A </DT <DT <A
> HREF="subvert-ids.html#AEN3468"
> >Exploiting intrusion detection systems</A </DT <DT <A
> HREF="subvert-ids.html#AEN3472"
> >Ignoring intrusion detection systems</A </DT </DL </DD <DT <A
> HREF="firewall-ids-packet-forgery.html"
> >Detecting packet forgery by firewall and intrusion detection 
> >systems</A </DT <DD <DL <DT <A
> HREF="firewall-ids-packet-forgery.html#AEN3484"
> >Look for TTL consistency</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="firewall-ids-packet-forgery.html#AEN3502"
> >Look for IPID and sequence number consistency</A </DT <DT <A
> HREF="firewall-ids-packet-forgery.html#AEN3521"
> >The Bogus Checksum trick</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="firewall-ids-packet-forgery.html#AEN3525"
> >Close Analysis of packet headers and contents</A </DT <DT <A
> HREF="firewall-ids-packet-forgery.html#AEN3528"
> >Unusual network uniformity</A
> ></DT
> ></DL
> ></DD
> ></DL
> ></DD
> ><DT
> >10. <A
> HREF="defending-against-nmap.html"
> >Defenses against Nmap</A
> ></DT
> ><DD
> ><DL
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="defending-against-nmap.html#nmap-defenses-intro"
> >Introduction</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="nmap-defenses-proactive-scanning.html"
> >Proactive Scanning</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="nmap-defenses-firewalls.html"
> >Blocking and Slowing Nmap with Firewalls</A </DT <DT <A
> HREF="nmap-defenses-detection.html"
> >Detecting Nmap Scans</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="nmap-defenses-trickery.html"
> >Clever Trickery</A
> ></DT
> ><DD
> ><DL
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="nmap-defenses-trickery.html#AEN3573"
> >Hiding Services on Obscure Ports</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="nmap-defenses-trickery.html#AEN3582"
> >Port knocking</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="nmap-defenses-trickery.html#AEN3597"
> >Honeypots and Honeynets</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="nmap-defenses-trickery.html#AEN3601"
> >OS Spoofing</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="nmap-defenses-trickery.html#AEN3624"
> >Tar pits</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="nmap-defenses-trickery.html#nmap-defense-reactive-port-sentry"
> >Reactive port scan detection</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="nmap-defenses-trickery.html#AEN3632"
> >Escalating arms race</A
> ></DT
> ></DL
> ></DD
> ></DL
> ></DD
> ><DT
> >11. <A
> HREF="output-formats.html"
> >Nmap Output Formats</A
> ></DT
> ><DD
> ><DL
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="output-formats.html#output-formats-intro"
> >Introduction</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="output-formats-commandline-flags.html"
> >Command-line flags</A
> ></DT
> ><DD
> ><DL
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="output-formats-commandline-flags.html#output-formats-flags-type"
> >Controlling output type</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="output-formats-commandline-flags.html#output-formats-flags-verbo
> sit
> y"
> >Controlling verbosity of output</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="output-formats-commandline-flags.html#output-formats-flags-debug
> gin
> g"
> >Enabling debugging output</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="output-formats-commandline-flags.html#output-formats-flags-packe
> t-t
> race"
> >Enabling packet tracing</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="output-formats-commandline-flags.html#output-formats-flags-resume"
> >Resuming canceled scans</A
> ></DT
> ></DL
> ></DD
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="output-formats-interactive.html"
> >Interactive output</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="output-formats-normal-output.html"
> >Normal output (<TT
> CLASS="option"
> >-oN</TT
> >)</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="output-formats-script-kiddie.html"
> >$crIpT kIddI3 0uTPut (<TT
> CLASS="option"
> >-oS</TT
> >)</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="output-formats-xml-output.html"
> >XML output (<TT
> CLASS="option"
> >-oX</TT
> >)</A
> ></DT
> ><DD
> ><DL
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="output-formats-xml-output.html#output-formats-xml-usage"
> >Using XML Output</A
> ></DT
> ></DL
> ></DD
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="output-formats-xml-with-perl.html"
> >Manipulating XML output with Perl</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="output-formats-output-to-database.html"
> >Output to a database</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="output-formats-output-to-html.html"
> >Creating HTML reports</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="output-formats-grepable-output.html"
> >Grepable output (<TT
> CLASS="option"
> >-oG</TT
> >)</A
> ></DT
> ><DD
> ><DL
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="output-formats-grepable-output.html#output-formats-grepable-fields"
> 
> >Grepable output fields</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="output-formats-grepable-output.html#output-formats-grepable-comm
> and
> line-parsing"
> >Parsing grepable output on the command line</A </DT </DL </DD </DL 
> ></DD <DT 12. <A
> HREF="data-files.html"
> >Understanding and Customizing Nmap Data Files</A </DT <DD <DL <DT <A
> HREF="data-files.html#data-files-intro"
> >Introduction</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="nmap-services.html"
> ><TT
> CLASS="filename"
> >nmap-services</TT
> ></A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="nmap-service-probes.html"
> ><TT
> CLASS="filename"
> >nmap-service-probes</TT
> ></A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="nmap-rpc.html"
> ><TT
> CLASS="filename"
> >nmap-rpc</TT
> ></A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="nmap-os-fingerprints.html"
> ><TT
> CLASS="filename"
> >nmap-os-fingerprints</TT
> ></A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="nmap-mac-prefixes.html"
> ><TT
> CLASS="filename"
> >nmap-mac-prefixes</TT
> ></A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="nmap-protocols.html"
> ><TT
> CLASS="filename"
> >nmap-protocols</TT
> ></A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="data-files-replacing-data-files.html"
> ><TT
> CLASS="filename"
> >Using
> Customized Data Files</TT
> ></A
> ></DT
> ></DL
> ></DD
> ><DT
> >13. <A
> HREF="cookbook.html"
> >Nmap Cookbook</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >14. <A
> HREF="nmap-history-future.html"
> >The History and Future of Nmap</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >15. <A
> HREF="reference-guide.html"
> >Nmap Reference Guide</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >A. <A
> HREF="app-nmap-dtd.html"
> >Nmap XML Output DTD</A
> ></DT
> ><DD
> ><DL
> ><DT
> ><A
> HREF="app-nmap-dtd.html#AEN4302"
> ></A
> ></DT
> ></DL
> ></DD
> ><DT
> >B. <A
> HREF="complementary-tools.html"
> >Appendix A: Complementary Tools</A
> ></DT
> ></DL
> ></DIV
> ><DIV
> CLASS="LOT"
> ><DL
> CLASS="LOT"
> ><DT
> ><B
> >List of Tables</B
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >2-1. <A
> HREF="install-zaurus-pda.html#AEN868"
> >The Sharp Zaurus is an excellent platform for highly mobile
>  security applications</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >3-1. <A
> HREF="host-enumeration-strategies.html#host-enumeration-tbl-popular-tc
> p-p
> orts"
> >Valuable TCP
> probe ports, in descending order of accessibility.</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >5-1. <A
> HREF="scan-methods.html#scan-methods-tbl-icmp-unreachable-codes"
> >ICMP destination unreachable (type 3) code values</A </DT <DT 5-2. <A
> HREF="scan-methods-syn-scan.html#scan-methods-tbl-syn-scan-responses"
> >How Nmap interprets responses to a SYN probe</A </DT <DT 5-3. <A
> HREF="scan-methods-udp-scan.html#scan-methods-tbl-udp-scan-responses"
> >How Nmap interprets responses to a UDP probe</A </DT <DT 5-4. <A
> HREF="scan-methods-null-fin-xmas-scan.html#scan-methods-tbl-nullfinxma
> s-s
> can-responses"
> >How Nmap interprets responses to a Null, FIN, or Xmas scan probe</A 
> ></DT <DT 5-5. <A
> HREF="scan-methods-ack-scan.html#scan-methods-tbl-ack-scan-responses"
> >How Nmap interprets responses to an ACK scan probe</A </DT <DT 5-6. 
> ><A
> HREF="scan-methods-window-scan.html#scan-methods-tbl-window-scan-respo
> nse
> s"
> >How Nmap interprets responses to a Window scan ACK probe</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >5-7. <A
> HREF="scan-methods-maimon-scan.html#scan-methods-tbl-maimon-scan-response
> s"
> >How Nmap interprets responses to a Maimon scan probe</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >5-8. <A
> HREF="scan-methods-ip-protocol-scan.html#scan-methods-tbl-protocol-scan-r
> esponses"
> >How Nmap interprets responses to an IP protocol probe</A
> ></DT
> ></DL
> ></DIV
> ><DIV
> CLASS="LOT"
> ><DL
> CLASS="LOT"
> ><DT
> ><B
> >List of Figures</B
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >1-1. <A
> HREF="nmap-overview-and-demos.html#AEN183"
> >Trinity begins her assault</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >1-2. <A
> HREF="nmap-overview-and-demos.html#AEN197"
> >Trinity Scans the Matrix</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >1-3. <A
> HREF="nmap-overview-and-demos.html#AEN202"
> >Terminal-view of the hack</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >1-4. <A
> HREF="legal-issues.html#AEN248"
> >Strong opinions on port scanning legality and morality</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >2-1. <A
> HREF="nmap-install.html#fig-nmapfe-demo"
> >NmapFE presents a simple graphical interface to Nmap</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >2-2. <A
> HREF="install-windows.html#fig-windows-cmdshell-exec"
> >Executing Nmap from a Windows command shell</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >2-3. <A
> HREF="install-windows.html#fig-nmapwin-demo"
> >NmapWin provides a slick Windows interface to Nmap</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >2-4. <A
> HREF="install-zaurus-pda.html#fig-nmap-install-zaurus-slc760"
> >The Sharp Zaurus SL-C760 PDA</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >2-5. <A
> HREF="install-zaurus-pda.html#fig-nmap-install-zaurus-slc760-running-nmap
> "
> >The SL-C760 executing Nmap in a terminal window</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >4-1. <A
> HREF="port-scanning.html#fig-ip-header"
> >IPv4 Header Layout</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >4-2. <A
> HREF="port-scanning.html#fig-tcp-header"
> >TCP Header Layout</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >4-3. <A
> HREF="port-scanning.html#fig-udp-header"
> >UDP Header Layout</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >5-1. <A
> HREF="scan-methods.html#scan-methods-fig-icmp-unreachable-header"
> >ICMPv4 Destination Unreachable Header Layout</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >5-2. <A
> HREF="scan-methods-syn-scan.html#scan-methods-fig-syn-scan-open"
> >SYN scan of open port 22</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >5-3. <A
> HREF="scan-methods-syn-scan.html#scan-methods-fig-syn-scan-closed"
> >SYN scan of closed port 113</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >5-4. <A
> HREF="scan-methods-syn-scan.html#scan-methods-fig-syn-scan-filtered"
> >SYN scan of filtered port 139</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >5-5. <A
> HREF="scan-methods-connect-scan.html#scan-methods-fig-connect-scan-open"
> >Connect scan of open port 22 (<B
> CLASS="command"
> >nmap -sT -p22 scanme.nmap.org</B
> >)</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >5-6. <A
> HREF="scan-methods-idle-scan.html#scan-methods-fig-idle-scan"
> >Idle Scan Technique (Simplified)</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >9-1. <A
> HREF="subvert-ids.html#fig-blackice-your-mother"
> >BlackIce discovers an unusual intruder</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >9-2. <A
> HREF="subvert-ids.html#fig-blackice-decoys"
> >An attacker masked by dozens of decoys</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >11-1. <A
> HREF="output-formats-xml-output.html#output-formats-fig-xml-browser"
> >Reading XML in a web browser</A
> ></DT
> ></DL
> ></DIV
> ><DIV
> CLASS="LOT"
> ><DL
> CLASS="LOT"
> ><DT
> ><B
> >List of Examples</B
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >1-1. <A
> HREF="nmap-overview-and-demos.html#ex-felix-list-scan"
> >Nmap list scan against Avatar Online IP addresses</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >1-2. <A
> HREF="nmap-overview-and-demos.html#ex-felix-scan1"
> >Nmap results against an AO firewall</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >1-3. <A
> HREF="nmap-overview-and-demos.html#ex-felix-scan2"
> >Another interesting AO machine</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >1-4. <A
> HREF="nmap-overview-and-demos.html#ex-madhat-nmap-diff"
> >Nmap-diff typical output</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >1-5. <A
> HREF="nmap-overview-and-demos.html#ex-madhat-nmap-report"
> >Nmap-report execution</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >2-1. <A
> HREF="nmap-install.html#ex-checking-for-nmap"
> >Checking for Nmap and determining its version number</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >2-2. <A
> HREF="nmap-install.html#ex-verify-nmap-checksum"
> >Verifying the Nmap download checksum</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >2-3. <A
> HREF="install-linux.html#ex-nmap-install-from-rpms"
> >Installing Nmap from binary RPMs</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >2-4. <A
> HREF="install-linux.html#ex-nmap-install-from-srpms"
> >Building and installing Nmap from source RPMs</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >3-1. <A
> HREF="host-enumeration-controls.html#host-enumeration-ex-listscan"
> >Enumerating hosts surrounding WWW.Stanford.Edu with list scan</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >3-2. <A
> HREF="host-enumeration-techniques.html#host-enumeration-ex-ping2"
> >Attempts to ping popular
> Internet hosts</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >3-3. <A
> HREF="host-enumeration-techniques.html#host-enumeration-ex-synping"
> >Retry Host Enumeration using port 80 SYN probes</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >3-4. <A
> HREF="host-enumeration-techniques.html#host-enumeration-ex-msackping"
> >Attempted ACK ping against Microsoft</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >3-5. <A
> HREF="host-enumeration-strategies.html#host-enumeration-ex-defaultrandomp
> ing"
> >Generating 50,000 IP Addresses, then ping scanning with default 
> options</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >3-6. <A
> HREF="host-enumeration-strategies.html#host-enumeration-ex-extensiverando
> mping"
> >Repeating
> ping scan with extra probes</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >4-1. <A
> HREF="port-scanning.html#port-scanning-change-ephemeral-range"
> >Viewing and increasing the ephemeral port range on Linux</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >4-2. <A
> HREF="port-scanning-tutorial.html#port-scanning-tutorial-nmap1"
> >Simple scan: nmap scanme.nmap.org</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >4-3. <A
> HREF="port-scanning-tutorial.html#port-scanning-tutorial-nmap2"
> >More complex: nmap -p0- -v -A -T4 scanme.nmap.org</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >4-4. <A
> HREF="port-scanning-ipv6.html#port-scanning-ex-ipv6"
> >A simple IPv6 scan</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >4-5. <A
> HREF="recipe-find-open-port.html#port-scanning-ex-whois-playboy"
> >Discovering Playboy's IP space</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >4-6. <A
> HREF="recipe-find-open-port.html#port-scanning-ex-www-playboy-ping"
> >Pinging Playboy's Web Server for a Latency Estimate</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >4-7. <A
> HREF="recipe-find-open-port.html#port-scanning-ex-www-playboy-dig"
> >Digging through Playboy's DNS records</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >4-8. <A
> HREF="recipe-find-open-port.html#port-scanning-ex-www-playboy-mxping"
> >Pinging the MX servers</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >4-9. <A
> HREF="recipe-find-open-port.html#port-scanning-ex-playboy-mxping-tcp"
> >TCP Pinging the MX servers</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >4-10. <A
> HREF="recipe-find-open-port.html#port-scanning-ex-playboy-port80-scan"
> >Launching the scan</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >4-11. <A
> HREF="recipe-find-open-port.html#port-scanning-ex-playboy-port80-grep"
> >Egrep for open ports</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >5-1. <A
> HREF="scan-methods-syn-scan.html#scan-methods-ex-syn-scan"
> >A SYN Scan showing three port states</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >5-2. <A
> HREF="scan-methods-syn-scan.html#scan-methods-ex-synscan-packettrace"
> >Using <TT
> CLASS="option"
> >--packet_trace</TT
> > to understand a SYN scan</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >5-3. <A
> HREF="scan-methods-connect-scan.html#scan-methods-ex-connectscan-scanme"
> >Connect scan example</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >5-4. <A
> HREF="scan-methods-udp-scan.html#scan-methods-ex-udpscan-felix"
> >UDP scan example</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >5-5. <A
> HREF="scan-methods-udp-scan.html#scan-methods-ex-udpscan-scanme"
> >UDP scan example</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >5-6. <A
> HREF="scan-methods-udp-scan.html#scan-methods-ex-udpscan-felix2"
> >Improving Felix's UDP scan results with version detection</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >5-7. <A
> HREF="scan-methods-udp-scan.html#scan-methods-ex-udpscan-scanme2"
> >Improving Scanme's UDP scan results with version detection</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >5-8. <A
> HREF="scan-methods-udp-scan.html#scan-methods-ex-rtt-trick"
> >Attempting to disambiguate UDP ports with TTL discrepancies</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >5-9. <A
> HREF="scan-methods-null-fin-xmas-scan.html#scan-methods-ex-fin-xmas-scan"
> 
> >Example FIN and Xmas scans</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >5-10. <A
> HREF="scan-methods-null-fin-xmas-scan.html#scan-methods-ex-sco-syn-scan"
> >SYN scan of docsrv.caldera.com</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >5-11. <A
> HREF="scan-methods-null-fin-xmas-scan.html#scan-methods-ex-sco-fin-scan"
> >FIN scan of docsrv.caldera.com</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >5-12. <A
> HREF="scan-methods-custom-scanflags.html#scan-methods-ex-custom-synfin-sc
> an"
> >A SYN/FIN scan of Google</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >5-13. <A
> HREF="scan-methods-custom-scanflags.html#scan-methods-ex-custom-psh-scan"
> 
> >A custom PSH scan</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >5-14. <A
> HREF="scan-methods-ack-scan.html#scan-methods-ex-ack-scan"
> >A Typical ACK Scan</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >5-15. <A
> HREF="scan-methods-ack-scan.html#scan-methods-ex-sco-ack-scan"
> >An ACK scan of Docsrv</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >5-16. <A
> HREF="scan-methods-window-scan.html#scan-methods-ex-sco-window-scan"
> >Window scan of docsrv.caldera.com</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >5-17. <A
> HREF="scan-methods-maimon-scan.html#scan-methods-ex-maimon-scan"
> >A failed Maimon scan</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >5-18. <A
> HREF="scan-methods-idle-scan.html#scan-methods-ex-idle-scan"
> >An Idle scan against the RIAA</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >5-19. <A
> HREF="scan-methods-idle-scan.html#scan-methods-ex-ipid-trace"
> >IPID scan packet trace</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >5-20. <A
> HREF="scan-methods-ip-protocol-scan.html#scan-methods-ex-protocol-scanme"
> 
> >IP protocol scan of a router and a typical Linux 2.4 box</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >5-21. <A
> HREF="scan-methods-ftp-bounce-scan.html#scan-methods-ex-ftp-bounce-fixed"
> 
> >Attempting an FTP bounce scan</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >5-22. <A
> HREF="scan-methods-ftp-bounce-scan.html#scan-methods-ftp-bounce-working"
> >Successful FTP bounce scan</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >7-1. <A
> HREF="version-scan.html#ex-version-detection-scan1"
> >Simple usage of version detection</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >7-2. <A
> HREF="version-scan-examples.html#ex-version-detection-scan2"
> >Version detection against WWW.Microsoft.Com</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >7-3. <A
> HREF="version-scan-examples.html#ex-version-detection-scan3"
> >Complex version detection</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >7-4. <A
> HREF="version-scan-technique-demo.html#ex-version-detection-trace"
> >Detailed trace of version detection</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >7-5. <A
> HREF="version-scan-post-processors.html#ex-version-detection-rpcinfo"
> >Enumerating RPC services with rpcinfo</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >7-6. <A
> HREF="version-scan-post-processors.html#ex-version-detection-rpcscan"
> ><SPAN
> CLASS="application"
> >Nmap</SPAN
> > direct RPC scan</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >7-7. <A
> HREF="version-scan-post-processors.html#ex-version-detection-ssl"
> >Version scanning through SSL</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >9-1. <A
> HREF="determining-firewall-rules.html#defeating-firewalls-ids-standardsyn
> "
> >Detection of closed and filtered TCP ports</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >9-2. <A
> HREF="determining-firewall-rules.html#defeating-firewalls-ids-ackscan-sca
> nme"
> >ACK scan against Scanme</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >9-3. <A
> HREF="determining-firewall-rules.html#defeating-firewalls-ids-scans-para"
> 
> >Contrasting SYN and ACK scans against Para</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >9-4. <A
> HREF="determining-firewall-rules.html#defeating-firewalls-udp-scan"
> >UDP scan against firewalled host</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >9-5. <A
> HREF="determining-firewall-rules.html#defeating-firewalls-udp-version-sca
> n"
> >UDP version scan against firewalled host</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >9-6. <A
> HREF="firewall-subversion.html#defeating-firewalls-fin-scan"
> >FIN scan against stateless firewall</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >9-7. <A
> HREF="firewall-subversion.html#defeating-firewalls-sourceport88"
> >Bypassing Windows IPsec filter using source port 88</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >9-8. <A
> HREF="firewall-subversion.html#defeating-firewalls-ex-ipv6"
> >Comparing IPv4 and IPv6 scans</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >9-9. <A
> HREF="firewall-subversion.html#defeating-firewalls-ftpbounce-working"
> >Exploiting
> a printer with the FTP bounce scan</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >9-10. <A
> HREF="subvert-ids.html#defeating-ids-bugzilla-secfocus"
> >Host names can be deceiving</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >9-11. <A
> HREF="subvert-ids.html#ex-traceroute-jump"
> >Noting TTL gaps with traceroute</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >9-12. <A
> HREF="subvert-ids.html#defeating-ids-slow-nmap-scan"
> >Slow scan to
> bypass the default Snort 2.2.0 Flow-portscan fixed time scan detection
> method</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >9-13. <A
> HREF="subvert-ids.html#defeating-ids-snortrules"
> >Default Snort rules referencing Nmap</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >9-14. <A
> HREF="firewall-ids-packet-forgery.html#defeating-firewalls-ids-customtrac
> eroute"
> >Detection of closed and filtered TCP ports</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >9-15. <A
> HREF="firewall-ids-packet-forgery.html#defeating-firewalls-ids-ipid-ms"
> >Testing IPID sequence number consistency</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >10-1. <A
> HREF="nmap-defenses-trickery.html#ex-defending-against-nmap-obscureports"
> 
> >An all-tcp-port version scan</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >10-2. <A
> HREF="nmap-defenses-trickery.html#ex-defending-against-nmap-ippersonality
> "
> >Deceiving Nmap with IP Personality</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >11-1. <A
> HREF="output-formats.html#output-formats-ex-scanrand"
> >Scanrand output against a local network</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >11-2. <A
> HREF="output-formats-commandline-flags.html#output-formats-ex-grep-verbos
> e"
> >Greping for verbosity conditionals</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >11-3. <A
> HREF="output-formats-commandline-flags.html#output-formats-ex-verbose"
> >A comparison of interactive output with and without verbosity 
> enabled.</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >11-4. <A
> HREF="output-formats-commandline-flags.html#output-formats-ex-sample-debu
> gging"
> >Some representative debugging lines</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >11-5. <A
> HREF="output-formats-commandline-flags.html#output-formats-ex-packettrace
> "
> >Using <TT
> CLASS="option"
> >--packet_trace</TT
> > to detail a ping scan of Scanme</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >11-6. <A
> HREF="output-formats-normal-output.html#output-formats-ex-normal"
> >A typical example of normal output</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >11-7. <A
> HREF="output-formats-script-kiddie.html#output-formats-ex-script-kiddie"
> >A typical example of $crIpt KiDDi3 0utPut</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >11-8. <A
> HREF="output-formats-xml-output.html#output-formats-xml"
> >An example of Nmap XML output</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >11-9. <A
> HREF="output-formats-xml-output.html#output-formats-xml-port-elements"
> >Nmap XML port elements</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >11-10. <A
> HREF="output-formats-xml-with-perl.html#output-formats-ex-nmap-parser"
> >Nmap::Parser sample code</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >11-11. <A
> HREF="output-formats-xml-with-perl.html#output-formats-ex-nmap-scanner"
> >Nmap::Scanner sample code</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >11-12. <A
> HREF="output-formats-grepable-output.html#output-formats-ex-grepable-scan
> me"
> >A typical example of grepable output</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >11-13. <A
> HREF="output-formats-grepable-output.html#output-formats-ex-grepable-prot
> ocol-scanme"
> >Grepable output for IP protocol scan</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >11-14. <A
> HREF="output-formats-grepable-output.html#output-formats-ex-grepable-ping
> scan"
> >Ping scan grepable output</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >11-15. <A
> HREF="output-formats-grepable-output.html#output-formats-ex-grepable-list
> scan"
> >List scan grepable output</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >11-16. <A
> HREF="output-formats-grepable-output.html#output-formats-ex-grepable-comm
> andline"
> >Parsing grepable output on the command line</A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >12-1. <A
> HREF="nmap-services.html#data-files-nmap-services-file"
> >Excerpt from <TT
> CLASS="filename"
> >nmap-services</TT
> ></A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >12-2. <A
> HREF="nmap-service-probes.html#data-files-nmap-service-probes-file"
> >Excerpt from <TT
> CLASS="filename"
> >nmap-service-probes</TT
> ></A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >12-3. <A
> HREF="nmap-rpc.html#data-files-nmap-rpc-file"
> >Excerpt from <TT
> CLASS="filename"
> >nmap-rpc</TT
> ></A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >12-4. <A
> HREF="nmap-os-fingerprints.html#data-files-nmap-os-fingerprints-file"
> >Excerpt from <TT
> CLASS="filename"
> >nmap-os-fingerprints</TT
> ></A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >12-5. <A
> HREF="nmap-mac-prefixes.html#data-files-nmap-mac-prefixes-file"
> >Excerpt from <TT
> CLASS="filename"
> >nmap-mac-prefixes</TT
> ></A
> ></DT
> ><DT
> >12-6. <A
> HREF="nmap-protocols.html#data-files-nmap-protocols-file"
> >Excerpt from <TT
> CLASS="filename"
> >nmap-protocols</TT
> ></A
> ></DT
> ></DL
> ></DIV
> ></DIV
> ><DIV
> CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
> ><HR
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> SUMMARY="Footer navigation table"
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> VALIGN="top"
> >&nbsp;</TD
> ><TD
> WIDTH="34%"
> ALIGN="center"
> VALIGN="top"
> >&nbsp;</TD
> ><TD
> WIDTH="33%"
> ALIGN="right"
> VALIGN="top"
> ><A
> HREF="preface.html"
> ACCESSKEY="N"
> ><IMG
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> BORDER="0"
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> WIDTH="34%"
> ALIGN="center"
> VALIGN="top"
> >&nbsp;</TD
> ><TD
> WIDTH="33%"
> ALIGN="right"
> VALIGN="top"
> >Preface</TD
> ></TR
> ></TABLE
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