full-disclosure - Drupal Custom Pagers Module XSS

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Date: Mon, 31 Jan 2011 17:04:24 -0500
From: Justin Klein Keane <justin@...irish.net>
To: full-disclosure@...ts.grok.org.uk
Subject: Drupal Custom Pagers Module XSS

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Description of Vulnerability:
- -----------------------------
Drupal (http://drupal.org) is a robust content management system (CMS)
written in PHP and MySQL.  The Drupal Custom Pagers module
(http://drupal.org/project/custom_pagers) "allows administrators to
define context-sensitive previous/next pagers for any node type."  The
Custom Pagers module contains an arbitrary HTML injection vulnerability
(also known as cross site scripting, or XSS) due to the fact that it
fails to sanitize Custom Pagers names before display in the
administrative back end interface.

Systems affected:
- -----------------
Drupal 5.21 with Custom Pagers 5.x-1.9, and Drupal 6.19 with Custom
Pagers 6.x-1.0-beta2 were tested and shown to be vulnerable

Impact
- ------
User could inject arbitrary scripts into pages affecting site users.
This could result in administrative account compromise leading to web
server process compromise.  A more likely scenario would be for an
attacker to inject hidden content (such as iframes, applets, or embedded
objects) that would attack client browsers in an attempt to compromise
site users' machines.  This vulnerability could also be used to launch
cross site request forgery (XSRF) attacks against the site that could
have other unexpected consequences.

Mitigating factors:
- -------------------
In order to exploit this vulnerability the attacker must have
credentials to an authorized account that has been assigned the
'administer custom pagers' permission.  This could be accomplished via
social engineering, brute force password guessing, or abuse or
legitimate credentials.

Proof of concept:
- -----------------
1.  Install Drupal, and the Custom Pager module
2.  Navigate to the Custom pagers administration page at
?q=admin/build/custom_pagers
3.  Click the 'Add a new custom pager' link or go to
?q=admin/build/custom_pagers/add
4.  For the 'Title' of the new page enter "<script>alert('xss');</script>"
5.  Enter arbitrary values for the rest of the form and click the
'Submit' button
6.  Observe the persistent XSS at ?q=admin/build/custom_pagers


Patch:
- ------------------------------------------
Applying the following patch mitigates this issue in version 5.x-1.9

- --- custom_pagers/custom_pagers.module	2007-08-16 09:49:33.000000000 -0400
+++ custom_pagers/custom_pagers.module	2011-01-31 16:33:08.657233745 -0500
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ function custom_pagers_page() {
   $rows = array();
   foreach ($pagers as $pager) {
     $row = array();
- -    $row[] = $pager->title;
+    $row[] = check_plain($pager->title);
     $row[] = !empty($pager->list_php) ? t('PHP snippet') : $pager->view
. t(' view');
     $row[] = !empty($pager->visibility_php) ? t('PHP snippet') :
$pager->node_type . t(' nodes');
     $row[] =  l(t('edit'), 'admin/build/custom_pagers/edit/' .
$pager->pid);


Applying the following patch mitigates this issue in version 6.x-1.0-beta2

- --- custom_pagers/custom_pagers.admin.inc	2010-01-17 17:57:39.000000000
- -0500
+++ custom_pagers/custom_pagers.admin.inc	2011-01-31 16:36:10.967026063
- -0500
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ function custom_pagers_page() {
   $rows = array();
   foreach ($pagers as $pager) {
     $row = array();
- -    $row[] = $pager->title;
+    $row[] = check_plain($pager->title);
     $row[] = !empty($pager->list_php) ? t('PHP snippet') :
t('%view_name view', array('%view_name' => $pager->view));
     $row[] = !empty($pager->visibility_php) ? t('PHP snippet') :
t('%node_type nodes', array('%node_type' => $pager->node_type));
     $row[] =  l(t('edit'), 'admin/build/custom_pagers/edit/' .
$pager->pid);


Vendor Response:
- ------------------------------------------
Drupal security team no longer supports vulnerabilities in Drupal 5 and
explicitly does not support resolution of vulnerabilities in modules
designated alpha, beta, dev, or other testing release.  Module
maintainer notified in public forums.

Disclosure also posted at http://www.madirish.net/?article=479

- -- 
Justin Klein Keane
http://www.MadIrish.net

The digital signature on this e-mail may be confirmed using the
PGP key located at: http://www.madirish.net/gpgkey
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