full-disclosure - [TEHTRI-Security] Security and iPhone iOS 4.3 Personal Hotspot feature

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Message-ID: <4D75050B.507@tehtri-security.com>
Date: Mon, 07 Mar 2011 17:17:15 +0100
From: Laurent OUDOT at TEHTRI-Security <laurent.oudot-ml@...tri-security.com>
To: full-disclosure@...ts.grok.org.uk, 
	Laurent OUDOT at TEHTRI-Security <laurent.oudot-ml@...tri-security.com>
Subject: [TEHTRI-Security] Security and iPhone iOS 4.3
	Personal Hotspot feature

Gents,

Here is a tiny mail dealing with the new feature of the iPhone 4 with
iOS 4.3, which turns it into a Wireless Hotspot in order to share your
3G session through a WLAN.

We wanted to share a quick geeky and security overview of this awesome
functionality.

Basically, we only found one tiny vulnerability which is related to the
passphrase used to protect the wireless. And this can easily be patched
by Apple (maybe before the official update on march, 11).

== Security Advisory: TEHTRI-SA-2010-036 ==

Platform: iPhone 4
Operating System: iOS 4.3 (8F190)
Application: com.apple.wifi.hostapd
Impact for customers: Low (?)

Description:

The new iPhone option called “Personal Hotspot” uses a passphrase to
protect the WPA2 Personal wireless hotspot created. A WPA PSK is derived
from this passphrase.

While processing those functions, the iPhone writes the passphrase in
clear text in the console of the iPhone device.

This area is readable by all local processes through the official Apple
API. Here is the list of things written in clear text through the
console: the Group Master Key, the Group Transient Key, the PSK, the
passphrase.

Example of clear text keys and passwords caught from on an iOS 4.3 device:

<---
Mar  5 01:23:24 unknown com.apple.wifi.hostapd[79] : 1299338601.357484:
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=10):

Mar  5 01:23:24 unknown com.apple.wifi.hostapd[79] :      66 61 63 65 74
73 31 34 36 37                     facets1467
--->

More explanations are available here:

http://blog.tehtri-security.com/2011/03/about-iphone-ios43-personal-hotspot.html

Happy update this week for lucky owners of iPhone / http://apple.com/ios

Best regards,

Laurent Oudot, CEO TEHTRI-Security
Web: http://www.tehtri-security.com
twt: @tehtris

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