Date: Mon, 5 Dec 2011 15:29:13 +0200
From: mitchell <mitchell@....bg>
To: Lucio Crusca <lucio@...web.org>
Cc: full-disclosure@...ts.grok.org.uk
Subject: Re: one of my servers has been compromized

Hi,

Here is what you generally need to do in such cases.
1. Suspend the webapp until you investigate.
2. Check the web server logs for unusual entries and identify the entry
point. You should have noticed the timestamp of the Perl script in the /tmp
directory. Try looking for entries around this timestamp. Usually, the
timestamp would be your starting point. The files created in the /tmp/.m
directory were most probably put there via an HTTP request.
3. Find all locations writable by www-data.
4. Touch a file with a timestamp = the date of the incident.
5. Find all files -newer than the file you `touch`-ed in the locations
writable by www-data.
6. Identify any malicious files in the returned listing.
7. Stat the malicious files and log the data.
8. Quarantine / remove the malicious file(s).
 9. *Patch* the Web application.
10. Check the application code for other vulnerabilities.
11. Allow access to the Webapp.
12. Check for updates for the application regularly and apply fixes for any
security issues if full upgrade is not possible.

Unless you patch the application, the issue will most certainly re-occur.

Regards,

--
# m

On Mon, Dec 5, 2011 at 12:44, Lucio Crusca <lucio@...web.org> wrote:

> Hello *,
>
> I'm not new here, but I've mostly lurked all the time through gmane. I
> never
> believed it could happen to me until it actually happened: they compromized
> one of my servers. It's a Ubuntu 10.04 server with all security patches
> regularly applied. I'm inclined to believe they used some hole in the web
> application, which is a old customized Virtuemart version (1.1.3), which is
> not upgradable because of the invasive code customizations (I'm not the
> author of that code, so I have no clue about what had been changed back
> then).
>
> Now the problem for me is to track down the security hole. Here is the
> email
> my provider received and forwarded to me:
>
> > Subject: ISP Report; botnet activity on irc.undernet.org
> > [...]
> >
> > Hello, I am an operator on the irc chat network,
> > irc.undernet.org and i would like you to investigate the
> > owner of the Ip addresses that are listed at the foot of this
> > email.
> >
> > This/These host(s) have likely been compromised, and had an
> > altered/rogue process installed on it, and was part of a botnet
> > that was found on our network.
> >
> > The exploit or compromise running on this system is likely
> > to be an irc bot. Can you please alert the person who is
> > responsible, for its security to patch/upgrade, remove the
> > irc process and secure their system.
> >
> > = Unix System owners =
> > A favourite place for hiding the bot(s) is in tmp
> > and in /var/tmp/ or /dev/shm/ or in a users home directory
> > sometimes it may be hidden like /tmp/".  ."/ or similar.
> >
> > The bot files can usually be found by running these one line
> > commands as the root user.
> >
> > find / -exec grep -l "undernet" {} +
> > find / -exec grep -l "sybnc" {} +
> > find / -name "*.set" | perl -pe 's/.\/\w+-(\w+)-.*/$1/' | sort | uniq
> > find / -name "inst" | perl -pe 's/.\/\w+-(\w+)-.*/$1/' | sort | uniq
> >
> > netstat -tanp
> > lsof -i tcp:<Port number>
> >
> > *netstat looking for connections to remote port 6667 or the
> > range of ports between 6660-7000 once you find the port you
> > can use the command, lsof -i tcp:portnumber to determine
> > which process/user it is running under, and terminate it.
> >
> > = Windows System Owners =
> > most windows bots are mIRC scripted bots and generally
> > need a file called mirc.ini to run, you should search for
> > this file. Run a good antivirus scanner and firewall.
> >
> > This Ip/host may be removed from our Irc network due to the
> > risks it presents to our users.
> >
> > Should you need any help with removing the files or bot
> > process, feel free to contact me by mail or on our network,
> > which you connect to using any irc client and issuing
> > /server irc.undernet.org
> >
> > I look forward to your reply
> > Scot
> >
> > * Affected host/IPs, capture time is GMT+1: United kingdom
> > and servers they were connected to.
> >
> > Please note: when resolving server names to IP Addresses
> > that all our servers end with .undernet.org (for example)
> > Tampa.FL.US. is actually  Tampa.FL.US.undernet.org
> >
> > Important: If you reply to this mail needing further
> > information, please leave this mail intact, or supply us
> > with the IP Address(es) in question, as we reference these
> > mails by the unique IP Address
> >
> > Time of Capture: DECEMBER 3, 2011 10:03:48 PM
> >
> > List of IP address(es) and server it connected to:
> > my.server.ip.address (CHICAGO.IL.US
> >
> > BUDAPEST.HU.EU
> >
> > MONTREAL.QC.CA.undernet.org)
> >
>
> I've run the "find" commands and found a number of file with the first
> "find", under /tmp/.m
>
> Deleted them, looked up remote connections with netstat, killed perl
> processes that where trying to connect to port 6959 (only trying because
> I've now set up iptables so that they actually can't), but those processes
> kept spawning. Checked crontab of www-data, found the launcher, removed it.
>
> Now the problem is: how do I pervent further abuse? What should I search in
> the logs (if anything) to spot the security hole?
>
> TIA
> Lucio.
>
>
>
>
>
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Full-Disclosure - We believe in it.
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