full-disclosure - [FD] [CVE-2022-25812] Transposh <= 1.0.8.1 “save_transposh” Missing Logfile Extension Check Leading to Code Injection

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Message-ID: <006D23C4-C336-42CF-8A5E-3F0B4F50BD19@rcesecurity.com>
Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2022 14:50:26 +0000
From: "Julien Ahrens (RCE Security)" <info@...security.com>
To: "fulldisclosure@...lists.org" <fulldisclosure@...lists.org>
Subject: [FD] [CVE-2022-25812] Transposh <= 1.0.8.1 “save_transposh” Missing Logfile Extension Check Leading to Code Injection

RCE Security Advisory
https://www.rcesecurity.com

1. ADVISORY INFORMATION
=======================
Product:        Transposh WordPress Translation
Vendor URL:     https://wordpress.org/plugins/transposh-translation-filter-for-wordpress/
Type:           Reliance on File Name or Extension of Externally-Supplied File [CWE-646]
Date found:     2022-02-21
Date published: 2022-07-22
CVSSv3 Score:   9.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CVE:            CVE-2022-25812

2. CREDITS
==========
This vulnerability was discovered and researched by Julien Ahrens from
RCE Security.

3. VERSIONS AFFECTED
====================
Transposh WordPress Translation 1.0.8.1 and below

4. INTRODUCTION
===============
Transposh translation filter for WordPress offers a unique approach to blog
translation. It allows your blog to combine automatic translation with human
translation aided by your users with an easy to use in-context interface.

(from the vendor's homepage)

5. VULNERABILITY DETAILS
========================
The plugin's "save_transposh" action available at "/wp-admin/admin.php?page=tp_advanced"
does not properly validate the "Log file name" allowing an attacker with the
"Administrator" role to specify a .php file as the log destination.

Since the log file is stored directly within the "/wp-admin" directory, executing
arbitrary PHP code is possible by simply sending a crafted request that gets
logged.

Successful exploits can allow the attacker to compromise the entire WordPress
installation. This is specifically relevant in multi-site installations.

6. PROOF OF CONCEPT
===================
1.Go to "/wp-admin/admin.php?page=tp_advanced" and "Enable debugging" by pointing
  it to a filename with a .php extension.
2.Set the "Level of logging" to "Debug"
3.Saving the settings
4.Submit a payload like "<?php phpinfo();?>" to any of Transposh's functionalities.
5.Go to "/wp-admin/[your-filename.php]" to trigger the code injection

7. SOLUTION
===========
None. Remove the plugin to prevent exploitation.

8. REPORT TIMELINE
==================
2022-02-21: Discovery of the vulnerability
2022-02-21: Contacted the vendor via email
2022-02-21: Vendor response
2022-02-22: CVE requested from WPScan (CNA)
2022-02-23: WPScan assigns CVE-2022-25812
2022-05-22: Sent request for status update on the fix
2022-05-24: Vendor states that there is no update planned so far
2022-07-22: Public disclosure

9. REFERENCES
=============
https://github.com/MrTuxracer/advisories

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